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This ppt explains how CERN works for all of those interested in nuclear science.
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Large Hadron Collider
What is LHC ?
The Large Hadron Collider is the world’s largest and most powerful particle accelerator
It is a 27 km ring of magnets with accelerating structures,
that push the energy of the
particles along the ring
The LHC is located in Geneva, in Switzerland
Currently, there are five experiments at the LHC
CMS
ALICE
LHCb
ATLAS
TOTEM
ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb are built in
four huge underground caverns,
that are built around the four
collision points of the LHC beams
LHC Structure…
Two beams Hadrons, will travel in opposite directions inside the
accelerator
Every time the subtomic particles go around the ring, they
gain more energy, hence go faster
Then, physicists will use the LHC to reproduce the conditions just after the Big Bang
They will do this by colliding the two
beams at very high energy
Expert physicists and experts gather from all over
the world to help out with these experiments
No one will know what will happen as a result of these collisions…
…as this experiment is a
never before tried experiment
So kids…
don’t try this at home
Past
In the begining of the 1900s, Europe
dominated in physics
But unfortunatley, the conflicts of the 1930s-1940s held back
european science
By the early 50s, the Americans had understood that further progress needed more sophisticated instruments.
But while Americans were developing new
instruments…
european scientists were still using basic instruments and proceeding slower.
Physicists like Rabi, Amaldi, Auger and Rougemont
realized that there was only one way
to proceed…
So in 1953, CERN was born.
Referenceshttp://lhc.web.cern.ch/lhc/general/history.htm
http://public.web.cern.ch/public/
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