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Roland Stulz told us the 13 year long journey starting with the vision of the 2000 Watt Society in Switzerland at our Behaviour Change Task 24 workshop in Luzern, October 15, 2013.
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IEA DSM Workshop
The 2000 Watt Society:From Efficiency to Lifestyle
Roland StulzCo-Founder 2000 Watt SocietyHorw, 15th October 2013
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India China World Europe USA
A Novatlantis Initiative:The 2000 Watt Society
An ambitious way to go
500
2000
Intermediate Goal:50 % Reductionof fossil Energy by 2050
non fossil Energy
fossil Energy
embodied energy for fossil energy
Wat
t pe
r ca
pita
1to CO2
1960
How can we reach this?
We know what we have to do
2050
GreenBuildings
2 litres oil/m2
2005
SUV10 litres/100km
(Fossil Fuel)
Existing Buildings
10 litres oil/m2
FossilEnergy
(oil, gas, coal)
"WasteSociety"
350 kg/year*person
Light Weight Mobility
2 litres/100km
Renewable Energy
sun fuels
Closed ResourceCycles
Starting with Pioneers: Partnerships for Sustainability
Basel
Geneva
Sustainable Neighbourhoods
Health and Happiness
Sustainable ETH Sience City
Zero Carbon EAWAG Headquarter
Zero CarbonHospital
Hy-Light H2 concept car
CLEVERLow EmissionBiogas car
2000-WattNovartis Campus
Worlds cleanestDiesel TruckEngine
Erlenmatt 2000-WattHousing
Zurich:
Referendum November 2008:
2000-Watt-Society integrated in the Town Constitution
77% voted YES
Starting in Basel 2001: Transportation Laboratory
Akzeptanzstudien/ Zielgruppenanalys
e
Stakeholder Dialogue
2003
Case StudyMobility Basel
2004
Rallye 21
2005
2006
Hy-Light
Public Private Partnership / CEV an
Autosalon Genf Natural Gas Vehicles / Bus Fleets
2002
2007
2008
2009
CEV
HyMuve
Basel: Bottom-Up Approach
• 2000-Watt-Society in the „Politikplan“• Transportation Laboratory• Landmark New Buildings• Incentive Programme Pilot and Demonstration Buildings• Minergie-P Renovation Award• Landmark Projects with „Wirtschaftsförderung beider Basel“• Project „CO2 neutral Administration“• Sustainable Neighbourhood Developments:
Dreispitzareal and Erlenmatt
2000-Watt-Novartis Campus
Minerige-P Renovation Cosy PlaceTwo-CatcherIWB Visitor Center
Top Down Approach: 2000 Watt Zurich
Mayor
Project ChampionStrategic Partner
Steering Comittee
Taskforce 1Energy/Resources StrategySustainability TOR
Taskforce 2Stakeholders ParticipationStudents, NNN, Staff
Taskforce 4HVAC
Taskforce 5IT, Smart Grid
Taskforce 6Facility Management
Taskforce 3DesignIntegrated Plannimg
Project Management
Project Manager
General Contractor
Architects
Communication
Quality ControlImplemetaion of TOR
Energy Masterplan of City of Zürich
Goals Priorities
1. Sufficiency
2. Efficiency
3. Renewable Energies
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2005 2020 2035 2050T
reib
ha
us
ga
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sio
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n in
To
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en
Pri
mä
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erg
ie in
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tt p
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op
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Primärenergie-Verbrauch total
Anteil Primärenergie erneuerbar
Treibhausgas-Emissionen
2000 Watt Activities in Zürich
Action Plans- Energy Efficiency
- Renewable Energies - Efficient Electricity Energy Coaching
Strategy Paper 2000 Watt-Gesellschaft
Landmark Buildings Public Procurement Lifestyle Scenarios Communication Handbook Züricher 2000-Watt-Days "Sportlich zum Sport" LIFEfair Eco-Kompass for SME Corporate Partnerships "Sustainable Zürich„ Stand der Dinge: Building the 2000-Watt-Society
Behaviour becomes a Priority inZürich
Energy Research City of Zürich
Focus on Households
SMART-MeteringTest Program
ewz, Administration
Sufficiency Path Energy
Research Study AHB
Sufficiency strategy City Council
Behaviuour in Housing
Research Study
User BehaviourSufficiency
……
Mobility Conzeptfor Housing Projects
Guidelines AHB/LVZ
2000-WattUrban Structures
Research StudyAfS
Sufficiency without Users
Research Study AHB
Landmark of «Sufficiency» Genossenschaft Kalkbreite
Goals: «Minimize the individual space, add common spaces and flexible rooms for rent
Individual space: 30-35m2/Person
including room sharing and common areas
MINERGIE-P-ECOSIA-Effizienzpfad Energie (2000 Watt)SIA 112/1
Masterplan Energy: Processes, Controlling
Measure PlanningCorrective measures(service departments)
Realization of measures(service departments)
Measure Controlling(service departments, Energy deputy)
Reporting to City council•Measure Controlling•Energy/CO2-Balance, Environmental Report•Verification Masterplan Energy•Structural Report
Energy/CO2-BalanceEnvironmental Report
annually
Annualprocess
2-annually
Masterplan Energy,Energy PlanningStructural Report
4-annually
17 from 60 ci
ty se
rvice
departments
involve
d
350 measu
res per y
ear
Energy-Coaching:Service for houseowners
Energy-Coach
Houseowner Architects / Engineers
Building envelope
Building services Aspects of monument protection
Economy of real properties
- Specific know-how
- independent
- Second opinionFundings
16
Communicate Success and Experiences
Motivation through Beacon Projects
Novartis Campus des Wissens Science City, ETH HönggerbergEulachhof, Winterthur
Stadtspital Triemli, ZürichNeubau der Forschungsanstalten DB-Areal (Erlenmatt), Basel
Key Factor Buildings:Focus in Basel and Zürich
whereof 68% fossil Fuel
› 40% of globally available resources are used for building construction and operation of buildings
› 70% of total waste comes from building construction
› 50% of total energy consumption is for buildings
› Industry, Services, Agriculture: 20%
› Transportation: 31% › Buildings: 49%
Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Factor 10
0
40
120
[ kW
h /
m
per
year
]
AverageBuilding Stock
Switzerland
Canton ZurichBuilding Code
SIA 380 Minergie
160
200
240
Minergie P
80
Electric Plug-in
Hot Water
Heating
2
226
166
119
62
34
24
28
80
122
169
33
17
17
22
22
21
17
22
111
Renovation remains greatest Challenge
CCEM Projekt:
• integrales Gebäudekonzept
• keine technischen Kompromisse
• wenige beteiligte Unternehmen
• gut koordinierte Module
• Qualitätssicherung
• effizienter, schneller Produktionsprozess
Karl Viriden, 2007
The better Scale:2000-Watt Neighbourhood
Richtiareal Wallisellen:• 500 apartments
for 1200 inhabitants• over 3000 workplaces• Ca. 127,000 sqft. shops• green pedestrian parks• public transportation• certified 2000-Watt project
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…for shopping, commuting, visiting,…
with a focus on families and seniors
based on IT-Plattform
White Cat: Smart Transportation Model
A complex Message:Energy Hub, Micro Grid
• Supply / Production in all networks• Demand /production not synchronous• Local storage and transformation into other forms of energy• better local energy production and
demand ialignement causes less costs in the next uppward network
Heat
ElectricityNatural Gas
Combined heat/electricityproduction
Elektrolyser
Hot Water
Battery
FC
H2 to NG Methanisation
Micro Grid• Modelling• Dimensioning• Control
H2 Storage
Biogas
Heat Storage
Biomass
GeothermicMobilityPhotovoltaikWind
Solarthermal
Use of Excess Heat
2000 Watt Society becomes a National Program
TI
GR
BE
GE
VD
ZH
SH
SG
LU
UR
TG Bodensee Interreg
Luzern Zug
Solothurn
SZ GL
SO
AR
VS
FR
NE
JU
AG
BS
BL
OW
ZG
BeraterFachstelle Zielgruppen
Projekte
Beratung
Bezahlung
Finanzierung
Reporting
Politik und Gesellschaft
Information / Kommunikation
Hilfsmittel / Vernetzung
Ausbildung
Dienstleistung/Beratung/Projekte
Bundesämter
SIAEnergieSchweizUniversitätenetc.
Partner
Kommunikation
Vernetzung
GemeindenESfGExperten
Unternehmen
PlanerInvestoren
Vermittlung
20 Cantons
over 100 Towns
Three 2000 Watt Offices (D / F / I)
Ressourcen
Wasser
Energie
Mobilität
Siedlung
Komfort
Wohnraum
Soziale Strukturen
Sicherheit
Wirtschafts-strukturen
SafetySecurity
BusinessEnvironment
Resources
Water
Energy
Transportation
UrbanEnvironment
Social Structure
Living Space
Comfort
Variety of Norms and Labels…
ESI (CCRS)
Are we heading for this?
ST/Novatlantis/ISCN/090611_ISCN_Lausanne
The Great Challenge: Lifestyle Scenarios and Storytelling
9000 Watt9000 Watt
Pioneer Family, 2 Children,
Single, 28y
3000 Watt3000 Watt
Calculate your personal Energy / CO2 Balance
Plane
Housing
Food
PublicTransport
Wohnen
Ernährung
ÖVCar
PKW
Car
http://eco22.ecospeed.ch/privat
GeneralConsumption
PublicProcurement
Der Lebensstil ist entscheidend
Motivating through ’Beacon Individuals’
2000 Watt Lifestyles on www.2000watt.ch
ENTWURF
Basics of Sufficiency: Part 1Housing in Zürich
Rebound Effect neutralizes Efficiency
Factor 3 Reduction throughEfficiency+Behaviour
inefficient old building
average building
efficient new building
Plug-ins
Lighting
Ventilation
Hot Water
Heating
gen. electricity
var. plugins
home office
electronics
dryer
Washing machine
Fridge,Freezer
dishwasher
cooking,baking
lightinginefficient equipment
averageequipment
efficient equipment
efficient equipmentsufficient usage
efficient equipmentaverageusage
Many decisions to be taken
Less Time – more Waste ofResources?
What do we mean by Quality of Life?
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2050
2005
…stimulates innovation…offers market leadership opportunities for industry and service providers…reduces dependency of imported resources
Thank You
Change happens…
www.2000watt.ch