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Software

software

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Page 1: software

Software

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Software is a set of instructions on the basisOf which a computer operates.

Unlike computer hardware, computerSoftware cannot be seen or touched.

It is an imaginary part of the computerWhich is used with hardware to perform

Computer apps.

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It is divided into 3 categories;1.Operating software2.Utility software

3.Application software

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Operating software

An operating system or OS is a software program that enables the computer hardware to communicate and operate with the computer software. . The operating system is an essential component of the computer system as through it the computer accepts command for operation .

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Utility software 

Utility software is system software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer. Utility software usually focuses on how the computer infrastructure (including the computer hardware, operating system, software and data storage) operates.

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Application software 

App software is a user oriented program which is designed  and developed for performingCertain jobs, such as accounting, word processing and designing .Accounting software used in a business depends on the size and requirements of the organization.E.g. Ms word ,Ms excel .

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Limitations of computer system

•Operates on pre-defined instructions

The computer system carries out the instruction as given in the program even if it lack the quality of commonsense . 

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•Intelligence 

A computer system does not have an intelligence of its own .it works according to the instruction only.

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• No Decision-Making powerComputer cannot take any decision of its own. It does only those tasks which are already instructed to it.