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Systems Thinking Historical Perspectives and Exploration Today
Dr Patrick A SimpkinsDirector Engineering
Kennedy Space Center
Used with Permission
Systems EngineeringSystems Thinking
bull Significant role in the vast majority of scientific and engineering advances over the centuries
bull James Burke in ldquoConnectionsrdquo describes the connections via systems thinking between simple efforts and needs (read ldquorequirementsrdquo) and technological advancesndash From weather prediction to rocket engines
bull Today the trades and ldquoconnectionsrdquo via systems thinking are required to a truly universal degree in Constellation Program efforts
Weather to Atom Bombsbull Lightning rods ndash Franklin 1752bull Fashion hit in 1770rsquosbull Weather observation - 1861bull Cloud colored rings noted while observing light above a mountain at
the Cambridge Observatory CTR Wilson - 1894bull Used X-rays to produce clouds in a test chamberhellipdroplets
coagulating on ions separated via the radiation ndash 1896bull Edward Appleton working with Wilson on lightning flashes and
cause of crackle when lighting occurred during radio transmissions ndash1925
bull Robert Watson Watt uses Appletonrsquos discovery of radio to locate storms and eventually bouncing radio signals off of the ionized layer of atmosphere known as the Appleton Layer to patent Radio Detection and Ranging device RADAR ndash 1935
bull Meanwhile Ernest Rutherford took the pictures of Wilsonrsquos experiments showing the streaks of droplets and working in the field of atomic physics observed the pictures as depicting the scattering of subatomic particles of alpha radiation
bull Discovery of the atom ndash 1912bull Atom Bomb dropped on Hiroshima - 1945
Ben Franklin didnrsquot just change how we look at electricity and lightninghelliphe changed
fashion
KENNEDY SPACE CENTER FLA - A powerful electrical storm created an eerie tapestry of light in the skies near Space Shuttle Launch Complex 39A in the hours preceding the launch of Challenger on mission STS-8 at 232 am EDT today
Lightning makes a dramatic background and slows the rollout of space shuttle Discovery for STS-128 to Launch Pad 39A at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida
The battle of Fleurus with the
balloon lEntreprenant in the background
Chandler David editor Napoleons Marshals New York Macmillan 1987 ISBN 0-02-905930-5
CTR Watsonrsquos Cloud Chamber
The Daventry Experiment
The mushroom cloud over Hiroshimaafter the dropping of Little Boy
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasakirises 18 km (11 mi 60000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter
httpwwwdefenselinkmilmultimediaabouthtml
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
Systems EngineeringSystems Thinking
bull Significant role in the vast majority of scientific and engineering advances over the centuries
bull James Burke in ldquoConnectionsrdquo describes the connections via systems thinking between simple efforts and needs (read ldquorequirementsrdquo) and technological advancesndash From weather prediction to rocket engines
bull Today the trades and ldquoconnectionsrdquo via systems thinking are required to a truly universal degree in Constellation Program efforts
Weather to Atom Bombsbull Lightning rods ndash Franklin 1752bull Fashion hit in 1770rsquosbull Weather observation - 1861bull Cloud colored rings noted while observing light above a mountain at
the Cambridge Observatory CTR Wilson - 1894bull Used X-rays to produce clouds in a test chamberhellipdroplets
coagulating on ions separated via the radiation ndash 1896bull Edward Appleton working with Wilson on lightning flashes and
cause of crackle when lighting occurred during radio transmissions ndash1925
bull Robert Watson Watt uses Appletonrsquos discovery of radio to locate storms and eventually bouncing radio signals off of the ionized layer of atmosphere known as the Appleton Layer to patent Radio Detection and Ranging device RADAR ndash 1935
bull Meanwhile Ernest Rutherford took the pictures of Wilsonrsquos experiments showing the streaks of droplets and working in the field of atomic physics observed the pictures as depicting the scattering of subatomic particles of alpha radiation
bull Discovery of the atom ndash 1912bull Atom Bomb dropped on Hiroshima - 1945
Ben Franklin didnrsquot just change how we look at electricity and lightninghelliphe changed
fashion
KENNEDY SPACE CENTER FLA - A powerful electrical storm created an eerie tapestry of light in the skies near Space Shuttle Launch Complex 39A in the hours preceding the launch of Challenger on mission STS-8 at 232 am EDT today
Lightning makes a dramatic background and slows the rollout of space shuttle Discovery for STS-128 to Launch Pad 39A at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida
The battle of Fleurus with the
balloon lEntreprenant in the background
Chandler David editor Napoleons Marshals New York Macmillan 1987 ISBN 0-02-905930-5
CTR Watsonrsquos Cloud Chamber
The Daventry Experiment
The mushroom cloud over Hiroshimaafter the dropping of Little Boy
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasakirises 18 km (11 mi 60000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter
httpwwwdefenselinkmilmultimediaabouthtml
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
Weather to Atom Bombsbull Lightning rods ndash Franklin 1752bull Fashion hit in 1770rsquosbull Weather observation - 1861bull Cloud colored rings noted while observing light above a mountain at
the Cambridge Observatory CTR Wilson - 1894bull Used X-rays to produce clouds in a test chamberhellipdroplets
coagulating on ions separated via the radiation ndash 1896bull Edward Appleton working with Wilson on lightning flashes and
cause of crackle when lighting occurred during radio transmissions ndash1925
bull Robert Watson Watt uses Appletonrsquos discovery of radio to locate storms and eventually bouncing radio signals off of the ionized layer of atmosphere known as the Appleton Layer to patent Radio Detection and Ranging device RADAR ndash 1935
bull Meanwhile Ernest Rutherford took the pictures of Wilsonrsquos experiments showing the streaks of droplets and working in the field of atomic physics observed the pictures as depicting the scattering of subatomic particles of alpha radiation
bull Discovery of the atom ndash 1912bull Atom Bomb dropped on Hiroshima - 1945
Ben Franklin didnrsquot just change how we look at electricity and lightninghelliphe changed
fashion
KENNEDY SPACE CENTER FLA - A powerful electrical storm created an eerie tapestry of light in the skies near Space Shuttle Launch Complex 39A in the hours preceding the launch of Challenger on mission STS-8 at 232 am EDT today
Lightning makes a dramatic background and slows the rollout of space shuttle Discovery for STS-128 to Launch Pad 39A at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida
The battle of Fleurus with the
balloon lEntreprenant in the background
Chandler David editor Napoleons Marshals New York Macmillan 1987 ISBN 0-02-905930-5
CTR Watsonrsquos Cloud Chamber
The Daventry Experiment
The mushroom cloud over Hiroshimaafter the dropping of Little Boy
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasakirises 18 km (11 mi 60000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter
httpwwwdefenselinkmilmultimediaabouthtml
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
Ben Franklin didnrsquot just change how we look at electricity and lightninghelliphe changed
fashion
KENNEDY SPACE CENTER FLA - A powerful electrical storm created an eerie tapestry of light in the skies near Space Shuttle Launch Complex 39A in the hours preceding the launch of Challenger on mission STS-8 at 232 am EDT today
Lightning makes a dramatic background and slows the rollout of space shuttle Discovery for STS-128 to Launch Pad 39A at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida
The battle of Fleurus with the
balloon lEntreprenant in the background
Chandler David editor Napoleons Marshals New York Macmillan 1987 ISBN 0-02-905930-5
CTR Watsonrsquos Cloud Chamber
The Daventry Experiment
The mushroom cloud over Hiroshimaafter the dropping of Little Boy
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasakirises 18 km (11 mi 60000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter
httpwwwdefenselinkmilmultimediaabouthtml
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
KENNEDY SPACE CENTER FLA - A powerful electrical storm created an eerie tapestry of light in the skies near Space Shuttle Launch Complex 39A in the hours preceding the launch of Challenger on mission STS-8 at 232 am EDT today
Lightning makes a dramatic background and slows the rollout of space shuttle Discovery for STS-128 to Launch Pad 39A at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida
The battle of Fleurus with the
balloon lEntreprenant in the background
Chandler David editor Napoleons Marshals New York Macmillan 1987 ISBN 0-02-905930-5
CTR Watsonrsquos Cloud Chamber
The Daventry Experiment
The mushroom cloud over Hiroshimaafter the dropping of Little Boy
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasakirises 18 km (11 mi 60000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter
httpwwwdefenselinkmilmultimediaabouthtml
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
The battle of Fleurus with the
balloon lEntreprenant in the background
Chandler David editor Napoleons Marshals New York Macmillan 1987 ISBN 0-02-905930-5
CTR Watsonrsquos Cloud Chamber
The Daventry Experiment
The mushroom cloud over Hiroshimaafter the dropping of Little Boy
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasakirises 18 km (11 mi 60000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter
httpwwwdefenselinkmilmultimediaabouthtml
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
CTR Watsonrsquos Cloud Chamber
The Daventry Experiment
The mushroom cloud over Hiroshimaafter the dropping of Little Boy
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasakirises 18 km (11 mi 60000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter
httpwwwdefenselinkmilmultimediaabouthtml
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
The Daventry Experiment
The mushroom cloud over Hiroshimaafter the dropping of Little Boy
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasakirises 18 km (11 mi 60000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter
httpwwwdefenselinkmilmultimediaabouthtml
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
The mushroom cloud over Hiroshimaafter the dropping of Little Boy
The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasakirises 18 km (11 mi 60000 ft) into the air from the hypocenter
httpwwwdefenselinkmilmultimediaabouthtml
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
Refrigeration to Rocket Enginesbull John Gorrie helped understand the need for cold patented the first ice-
making machine ndash 1851bull James Harrison and Thomas Mort develop refrigeration systems to be used
to ship meat from Australia to head off famine in England ndash 1873bull More importantly perhaps Harrison experimented initially with refrigeration
in breweriesbull Raoul Pictet produced a small amount of liquid gas for the first time ndash 1877bull A Frenchman Jules Violle worked out a way of isolating liquid gas from its
surroundings using a vacuum but a Scotsman names Sir James Dewar perfected it silvering both internal and external to the tank ndash 1890
bull American Robert Goddard was second man to take interest in the technology ndash 1930rsquos
bull German Herman Oberth noticed the fuel system potential and one of his assistantrsquos Werner von Braun helped include pumps a navigation system and a combustion chamber ndash 1940rsquos
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
Diagram of John Gorries Ice Machine From US Patent 8080 May 6 1851
The 1895 cycle
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
Page from a US patent application US Patent number 872795 issue date 1907-12-03
httppatftusptogovnetacginph-Parserpatentnumber=872795] Picture of Sir James Dewar the scientist
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
German rockets (A) and Meillerwagen trailers (B) were quickly spotted at Peenemuumlnde in June 1943 but the long object pointing out to sea from the airfield--seen on the same photograph--was wrongly interpreted as a length of pipe connected with offshore dredging operations Only in December was it realised that this structure (C) and the adjacent one (D) were prototype flying-bomb catapults All A 4 rockets were test-fired either from the elliptical Test Stand VII (E) or from its triangular foreshore[2]
Irving David (1964) The Mares Nest p5064a656769265 London William Kimber and Co NOTE The image in The Mares Nest depicts a wider area including the shoreline and part of the Luftwaffe area
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
Launch of a V2 in Peenemuumlnde photo taken four seconds after taking off from test stand Summer 1943
Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive) Bild 141-1880
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
To the present dayhellipSystems Engineering and
Systems Thinking for something newhellipfrom suits
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
hellipto space ships
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
hellipto the rockets that lift them
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
hellipto the pads that launch them
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
hellipto the infrastructure that gets us there
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
hellipit all requires systems thinking
Thank you
Questions
Thank you
Questions