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Automated EP Automated EP V. Rampazzo V. Rampazzo Development of the software based on the tuning of the differential electrolytic conductance for controlling the Electropolishing process ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE LABORATORI NAZIONALI DI LEGNARO

Rampazzo - Automated EP

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http://www.surfacetreatments.it/thinfilms Automatic Electropolishing (Vanessa Rampazzo - 15') Speaker: Vanessa Rampazzo - Legnaro National Laboratories of INFN | Duration: 15 min. Abstract Electropolishing is an electrochemical process adopted in order to reduce the internal surface roughness. The process involves a special equilibrium between the reagents and the products, that creates a differential electrical resistance through the micrometric peaks and valleys of surface. This regime is detected collecting the current in function of voltage. Observing dinamically the changes of the characteristic curve during the process it’s possible to ensure the best electropolishing setting. The Dynamic Control of the best electropolishing point int I-V Plane is done by an automatic program, that collects continuoulsy the voltage and current and calculates in real time the best setting. Roughness smoothing is accompanied by the removal of anomalies on the surface, as pitting and stratches. The automatic program is written in Labview language and works on a industrial computer, a PLC.

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Page 1: Rampazzo - Automated EP

Automated EPAutomated EPV. RampazzoV. Rampazzo

Development of the software based on the tuning of the differential electrolytic conductance for controlling the Electropolishing process

ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE

LABORATORI NAZIONALI DI LEGNARO

Page 2: Rampazzo - Automated EP

I-V polarization curve for EP

The method consists in computer monitoring the I-V characteristic.

Tuning of the EP process in the minimum Tuning of the EP process in the minimum of the of the differential conductivity differential conductivity dI/dVdI/dV

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

dI/dV I

I [A]

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 V [V]

I/V

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Schema of the automated Schema of the automated EPEP

Electrolytic cell Voltage

SupplyPLC

PC Automation Software

DigitalInput-output

Analogical

signals

VOLTAGE CONTROL REGIME

The best working point of the I-V characteristic is searched and followed by during the whole EP process

Page 4: Rampazzo - Automated EP

Field PointField Point®®20102010

PLC: ◦ Industrial computer

Programming language:◦ Labview® 8.5 by

National Instruments®

I/O Modules:◦ Writing and reading

channels send and receive the data

Computer Interface

ETHERNET o RS-232

Channels I/O

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Automatic SoftwareAutomatic Software

1. Scan to detect the characteristic curve

2. Calculation of plateau3. Following of minimum on derivative

dI/dV

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MovieMovie

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Characteristic CurveCharacteristic Curve

Derivarive

calculation

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Following the minimumFollowing the minimum Short voltage scan around the minimum found

Recalculation of derivative dI/dV to follow the EP best point

Minumum Range

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GraphicGraphic

Graphic plot of characteristic

curve I-V

Short range scan EP

Derivative dI/dV

Page 10: Rampazzo - Automated EP

Manual set of EP working Manual set of EP working pointpoint

Manual set◦it’s possible to put in

another working point

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Manual set of EP working Manual set of EP working pointpoint

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Adaptation of power supply Adaptation of power supply parametersparameters

Setting of power supply parameter: ◦Maximum Voltage◦Maximum current◦Voltage command range

for voltage and current

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ConclusionConclusionThe program finds and follows

automatically the best EP point

All the parameters of process can be changed during the EP

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Remote controlRemote control

The analog readings from the Power supply are converted to digital in a PLC and elaborated by the automation software

The digital output from the automation software are converted in voltage signals that drive the Power supply

Remote interface

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Thanks for Thanks for attention!attention!