Lucía and Lola 2nd D

The biotic factors of the Mediterranean forests are the following:

Plants: The most common is the oak (el roble). There are pines and some deciduous tree (de hoja caduca). Thyme (tomillo), rosemary (romero), ivy (hiedra) and honeysuckle (madreselva) that are plants adapted to capture light climbing trees. There are also common mosses, ferns and annuals such as violets. Annual plants are those that live only one season or period.

The animal kingdom is very diverse: rodents (roedores), rabbits, wild boars (jabalíes), foxes, badgers (tejones), many reptiles, birds and arthropods.

BIOTIC FACTORS II

PINES OAK IVY

FOX REPTILES BADGERS

ABIOTIC FACTORS

C

LIGHT TEMPERATURE ATMOSPHERE WATER

AIR SOIL CLIMATE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS

TROPHIC LEVELS

PRIMARY PRODUCER: They are autotrophs, organisms that produce organic matter "primarily" based on inorganic, by photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

CONSUMERS: They are heterotrophic organisms that produce organic matter on the basis of organic matter derived from other living beings.

-PRIMARY CONSUMERS: They are organisms that feed on producers.

-SECONDARIS CONSUMERS: They are carnivores that feed on primary consumers.

-TERTIARY CONSUMERS: They are organisms that feed on primary and secondary consumers.

TROPHIC LEVEL II: Decomposers

They are organisms that feed on secondary consumersdecompose organic waste by enzymatic and absorb external

substances for food

FUNGI BACTERIA

TROPHIC NETWORK

wolf fox reptiles

Rabbits Birds Rodents Badgers arthropods wild boars

Thyme Rosemary Ivy Honeysuckle roots

HUMAN ACTIONS

If an ecosystem, in this case the Mediterranean forest, is altered by human actions, this would cause the extinction of animal and plant species.