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Unmanned Aerial Systems Peter Fuhr, Ph.D. April 9, 2016 , Tech Advances – On & Over the Horizon

Peter Fuhr at the 2016 Commercial Drone Expo

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FedEx Institute Drone Expo Keynote

Unmanned Aerial Systems Peter Fuhr, Ph.D. April 9, 2016

, Tech Advances On & Over the Horizon

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16

Who are we?ORNL is DOEs Largest Scienceand Energy LaboratoryNations largestmaterials research portfolioWorlds most powerful open scientific computing facility$1.5B budget4,400 employees3,000 researchguests annually$750 million investedin modernizationNations most diverse energy portfolioOperating the worlds most intense pulsed neutron sourceManaging the billion-dollar U.S. ITER project

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR162 TODAY: ORNL has well-defined research capabilities (developed through its performance of mission assignments) that are applied to meet the needs of the Department of Energy and other customers, including the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, NASA, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and other federal agencies, as well as other public and private-sector entities. Our billion-dollar budget comes to us in projects of various sizes for these many customers.

Focusing our energy R&D portfolioon delivering systems-level solutions

Advanced manufacturingVehicle technologiesBuilding technologiesIntegrated energy systems

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16

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The National Center for Computational Sciences is one of the worlds most powerful computing facilitiesPeak performance1.17 PF/sMemory147 TBDisk bandwidth> 50 GB/sSquare feet2,300Power3.5 MW

Peak performance27 PF/sMemory710 TBDisk bandwidth240 GB/sSquare feet5,000Power8.8 MW

Kraken

GaeaPeak Performance1.1 PF/sMemory240 TBDisk Bandwidth104 GB/sSquare feet1,600Power2.2 MW

Titan

Data StorageSpider File System10 PB capacity240 GB/s bandwidthHPSS Archive240 PB capacity5 Tape libraries

Data Analytics & VisualizationLENS clusterEwok clusterEVEREST facilityuRiKA data appliance

NetworksESnet 100 GbpsInternet2 10 GbpsXSEDEnet 10 GbpsPrivate dark fibre

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR164

Whos this guy talking?

My name is Peter

Lake Region Elec Co-op(I started here)Pelican Rapids, MN (doncha know!)Reading metersa lot of using a shovelAnd wound up here

I have over 4000 colleagues doing some amazing stuff

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Dronesinexpensive sensors for fixed, mobile and aerial use

Measuring a *wide* variety of parameters for utilities

That are hyper cyber secure

Entrance to Drone World at Consumer Electronics Show, Jan 2016

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

DronesFrys Electronics, Sunnyvale CA, Jan 18, 2016

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] comparison

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

1917 Kettering-bug

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Google Wings Program Airspace use Proposal to FAA

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!20

flying camera

Were flying these advanced sensors (much more than just a camera)

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Airborne Sensor Systems for Utility Monitoring

View from Above:EPB Training Area,Chattanooga TN(image taken by UAS 2, height: 65m)

Ambient RF Environment

Fixed and Mobile IoT Sensors for Substation MonitoringUAS 1 with Thermal and Ambient Environment Sensors (height: 25m)UAS 3 inspecting distribution transformers (height: 40m)

Thermal from UAS 1 displayed on Location EngineView from Below:EPB Training Area,Chattanooga TN

EPB, Electric Utility servicing Chattanooga TN. Urban, suburban, rural distribution network, 175,000 customers. 1600 km2 service area.www.epb.netUAS sensors for Utility Needs, including:Multi-l scanningChemicals (e.g., CO2, CH4)Coronal dischargeThermal imagingCell signal detectionAmbient environmentRF Intrusion Detection(and, of course) optical imaging

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

What about here in Tennessee?Legalities

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

SummaryAs enacted, prohibits certain use of an unmanned aircraft to intentionally capture an image over certain open-air events and firework displays; prohibits use of unmanned aircraft over grounds of a correctional facility.

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Use @ ORNL?

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Personal Use?

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

and dont do this

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] & Aerial Sensing

Chemical and Environmental SensingFrom Above

CH4, CO2, CO, H2 and ambient conditions (T, P, rH, irradiance)

Fracking pads near Midland, TX (2015: 63,300 fracking pads in the U.S.)

UAS w/ Custom Sensor Modules

More info:[email protected]@ornl.govThe Battery (chemical storage)Pipes from nearby wellsWell prep & frackingFracking pad

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16Nefarious payloads

the marketing FUD play

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!34

Drone Detection

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!35

Drone Detection: Radio Emissions

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!36

Drone Detection: Acoustic Emissions

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!37

Drone Detection: Thermal Signature

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!38

Drone Detection: Radar Signature

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!39

Drone Detection: Radar Signature

used an Arduinoreplaced SODAR with Cantenna

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!40

Drone Detectionwhy stop there

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!41

What were *really* up to

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!42

Above: A two-horn system at Bolling Field, USA, in 1921. The building in the background is the Army War College at Fort McNair.

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!43

Other Cool Stuff Food for Thought

Vary GPS timing signalsJam WiFi

ummm. This is Illegal.

Just another Drone Application

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!45

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!46

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!47

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!48

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!49

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!50

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!51

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16An IA approach developed by the NSA for system life cycle protection From a DoD standpoint, this is meant to slow down the progress of the advisory and is not intended to TOTALY stop them!52

Drones

Penultimate DIY

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected] the ORNL UAS Research Center is doing (play the video)

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Knowbeforeyoufly.org

Academy of Model Aeronautics(AMA)http://www.modelaircraft.org/

Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems Internationalhttp://www.auvsi.org/

Small UAV Coalitionhttp://www.smalluavcoalition.org/

FAA NPRM Part 107http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-02-23/pdf/2015-03544.pdf

References

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

Questions???

Peter FuhrPh: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: [email protected]

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