Upload
ilri
View
1.500
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Overview of Geo-Information Applications in ILRI, July 2009, Patrick Kariuki
Citation preview
Overview of Geo-Information Applications in ILRI
GIS at ILRI• Research:
– Currently being applied in a wide variety of projects within the different “thematic work areas”
• Services:
– Data management– Advice and services on applications– Capacity Building among staff and collaborators– Data sourcing and sharing both internally and
externally over the internet
GIS services Unit Activities• Ensuring generated data documentation meets agreed
global standards• Facilitate proper storage and sharing of data• Catalyst to capacity development across the institute• Meeting short term requests on GIS related work from
staff and collaborators• Conducting training activities for staff and collaborators• Keeping ILRI up to date on new developments in the geo-
information technologies• Linking ILRI with geo-information community in the world • Works with biometric services to ensure proper
incorporation of statistics principals in spatial analysis where such is needed and in building capacity among staff on the same
ILRI Service Unit Outputs
Metadata Services
ArcSDE Centralised Database system
Interactive Map Services
ILRI Web based Downloadable data
(Basic GIS – 1 Week)Decision Makers
GIS Technician + Analysts
Community
(Advanced training – 2 Weeks)
Basic training – 1-2 weeks
Capacity Building
ILRI Thematic Outputs
Some exciting GIS outputs 2008
• Poor Livestock Keepers / Value of Production– SSA and SA An Notenbaert, Patrick
Kariuki, Abisalom Omolo• USLE Based Potential Erosion Map
– Nile Basin Paulo van Breugel, A. Notenbaert, L. Claessens, J. VdSteeg
• Livestock water productivity and crop water use– Nile Basin Paulo van Breugel
• Simplified productions systems map (4 classes) + projection to 2030– Global An Notenbaert
• Projections for crops, livestock, livestock products, water use, malnutrition– Developing world Mario Herrero, An Notenbaert
Climate Change hotspots + VOPs per systemASARECA Jeannette Van de Steeg
Vulnerability indicatorsGHA James Kinyangi
Composite Risk mapsCOMESA An Notenbaert, Stella Massawe
GOBLET and the “development domains tool”Global Carlos Quiros, An Notenbaert
Avian Influenza Risk mapAfrica, Asia, Indonesia Wachira Theuri
Innovation successesEthiopia Patrick Kariuki
Updated poverty mapsUganda Patrick Kariuki
Dairy Value Chain.East Africa Pamela Ochungo
Kitengela (Wildlife and livestock counts, fences, atlas)Kitengela Shem Kifugo, Mohamed Said
Some exciting GIS outputs 2008
Targeting and Innovations Theme Activities Example
SLP drivers of change
…. can the poor benefit from these changes?
…. can we change without compromising food security,
ecosystems services and livelihoods?
PR
OB
LEM
Population increasing, Urbanisation, Increased demand for LS products, Intensification, Climate change, Technology shifts, Globalisation, ….
Systems are changing:
SLP drivers of change
ME
TH
OD
S
4 Scenarios:
Reference
Bio-fuels Scenario
Irrigation Expansion
Low meat Demand
SLP drivers of change
SO
ME
KE
Y F
IND
ING
S1. Mixed intensive systems in the developing world are
under significant pressure From 2.5 to 3.4 billion people, from 150 to 200 million cattleSustaining most of the pigs and poultry and still increasing by 30-40%Most of the crops yields as well as areas stagnatingWater and soil fertility problems
Important productivity gains could be made in the more extensive systems
Annual changes in Cereal Production2000 - 2030
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
CSA EA SA SEA SSA WANA Total
%
AgroPastoral Mixed Extensive Mixed Intensive Other Developed countries
Rates of growth of mixed intensive similar to developed
countriesCatching up
Rates lower than those of population growth
Rate of Change - Cereal Production2000 - 2030
SLP drivers of change
SO
ME
KE
Y F
IND
ING
S3. “Moving megajoules” - fodder markets are likely to
expand as demand for meat and milk increases
4. Expansion of bio-fuels will likely reduce household food consumption in all systems
5. Some systems may need to de-intensify or stop growing to ensure sustainability of agro-ecosystems services
Better understanding of intensification thresholds: regulatory framework and M&E system
Incentives to protect environment / equitable “smart” schemes for payment of eco-system services
We need significant efficiency gains (in crops, livestock and other sectors alike)
Crops: You and Wood
Ag.Pot: LGP>180days or equipped for irrigationMA: less than 8 hours to >250K
EADD - Spatial analysis•The East African Dairy Development (EADD) Project operates in selected areas of Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda.
• The EADD project aims to transform the lives of 179,000 farming families (approx 1 million people – by doubling dairy income by the10th year. This will be done through integrated interventions to enhance dairy production, market access and knowledge application.
•The core interventions include setting up 27 new milk collection/chilling plant hubs across the region.
Market Opportunities Theme Activities Example
The EADD Study Sites in East Africa
Development Domains-Similar agricultural Problems or opportunities.-Specific dev. Policies, Investments, livelihood options, technologies likely to be most effective?
Site Selection using Development domains
Sampling of households to be surveyed•Quadrant random selection approach used – survey area divided into smaller Sampling grid cells and then a simple random sampling technique applied to select.
People Livestock and Environment Example output
The Fencing TeamILRIShem KifugoMohammed SaidDavid NkedianyeRobin ReidMike ArungaVince Odour
CommunityLugard Ole MakuiSimon Sinkeet Ole MulaNelson Ole OlputeMark Ole Koikai Daniel Ole IssaJoseph Ole Maratanta James Ole TurereNathaniel Ole SinketJoseph Ole KimitiSimon Ole PeiraRegan Ole Makui
1
2
3
45
6
Mapping of fences in Kitengela
What is planned for 2009 (and beyond)
• LS production systems toolbox (incl. standard classifications) and LS productivity– An Notenbaert
• Length Growing Period and Cereal production under different scenarios– Philip Thornton
• Global rangeland model + carbon sinks + responses to CC– Stefano Disperati / Joseph Maitima
• Dynamic vulnerability for SSA (+ Mali & Mozambique)– An Notenbaert
• Intensification thresholds and nutrient balances (global)– Jeannette Van de Steeg
• Ecosystem services in the pastoral areas (+ links with food/environmental security)– Stefano Disperati
Methane emissions from livestock (global)Mario Herrero
Feed supply (crops, forages, rangelands) & feed demand + impacts CC + Feed markets (global)
Mario Herrero, Michael BlummelIntegration of livestock in LU and economic models
Mario HerreroWater poverty and vulnerability in the Nile Basin
James KinyangiEvaluation of Arid Lands Resource Management Program
Abisalom OmoloLandscape genomics
Steve KempEast Coast Fever (risk mapping, spatial targeting of delivery)
Phil Toye, Frank HansenValue chains and market access (distance to markets and services; collection and distribution of market information, risks and diseases)
Steve Staal, Derek Baker
What is planned for 2009 (and beyond)