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Introduction Components Why contribute Use data Community An introduction to OpenStreetMap and some use in research Luca Delucchi Fondazione Edmund Mach - GIS & Remote Sensing Unit; http://gis.cri.fmach.it Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Osm research

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an introduction to OpenStreetMap and some use in research

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Page 1: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

An introduction to OpenStreetMap and some usein research

Luca Delucchi

Fondazione Edmund Mach - GIS & Remote Sensing Unit;http://gis.cri.fmach.it

Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 2: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionAbout

OpenStreetMap is:

a collaborative geographicproject, it was created for roadmaps, but it grew up and nowit’s the biggest free geographicdatabase

like Wikipedia for geographicdata; the success of projectthanks to the minor cost oftechnology to use (internet andGPS)

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 3: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionAbout

OpenStreetMap is:

a collaborative geographicproject, it was created for roadmaps, but it grew up and nowit’s the biggest free geographicdatabaselike Wikipedia for geographicdata; the success of projectthanks to the minor cost oftechnology to use (internet andGPS)

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 4: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionWhat is not

OpenStreetMap is not:

it’s not a GPS tracks collector

it’s not a Google Maps copy

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 5: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionWhat is not

OpenStreetMap is not:

it’s not a GPS tracks collector

it’s not a Google Maps copy

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 6: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionWhy

OpenStreetMap was created because in 2004 most of geographicdata was not free, you had to pay or sign some licenses that limitedyour freedom.

ODbL License

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 7: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionWhy

OpenStreetMap was created because in 2004 most of geographicdata was not free, you had to pay or sign some licenses that limitedyour freedom.

ODbL License

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 8: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

August 2004: OpenStreetMap was created based on a ideafrom Steve Coast

Christmas Day 2005: 1000 registered userJanuary 2006: JOSM editor was startedMay 2006: first mapping party in Isle of WightJuly 2007: first State of the Map (SOTM) in ManchesterSeptember 2007: import of TIGER data (USA), AND donatesNetherlands, India and China2008: first scientific pubblications about OpenStreetMap2009: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap TeamNovember 2011: 500.000 registred user

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 9: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

August 2004: OpenStreetMap was created based on a ideafrom Steve CoastChristmas Day 2005: 1000 registered user

January 2006: JOSM editor was startedMay 2006: first mapping party in Isle of WightJuly 2007: first State of the Map (SOTM) in ManchesterSeptember 2007: import of TIGER data (USA), AND donatesNetherlands, India and China2008: first scientific pubblications about OpenStreetMap2009: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap TeamNovember 2011: 500.000 registred user

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 10: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

August 2004: OpenStreetMap was created based on a ideafrom Steve CoastChristmas Day 2005: 1000 registered userJanuary 2006: JOSM editor was started

May 2006: first mapping party in Isle of WightJuly 2007: first State of the Map (SOTM) in ManchesterSeptember 2007: import of TIGER data (USA), AND donatesNetherlands, India and China2008: first scientific pubblications about OpenStreetMap2009: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap TeamNovember 2011: 500.000 registred user

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 11: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

August 2004: OpenStreetMap was created based on a ideafrom Steve CoastChristmas Day 2005: 1000 registered userJanuary 2006: JOSM editor was startedMay 2006: first mapping party in Isle of Wight

July 2007: first State of the Map (SOTM) in ManchesterSeptember 2007: import of TIGER data (USA), AND donatesNetherlands, India and China2008: first scientific pubblications about OpenStreetMap2009: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap TeamNovember 2011: 500.000 registred user

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 12: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

August 2004: OpenStreetMap was created based on a ideafrom Steve CoastChristmas Day 2005: 1000 registered userJanuary 2006: JOSM editor was startedMay 2006: first mapping party in Isle of WightJuly 2007: first State of the Map (SOTM) in Manchester

September 2007: import of TIGER data (USA), AND donatesNetherlands, India and China2008: first scientific pubblications about OpenStreetMap2009: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap TeamNovember 2011: 500.000 registred user

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 13: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

August 2004: OpenStreetMap was created based on a ideafrom Steve CoastChristmas Day 2005: 1000 registered userJanuary 2006: JOSM editor was startedMay 2006: first mapping party in Isle of WightJuly 2007: first State of the Map (SOTM) in ManchesterSeptember 2007: import of TIGER data (USA), AND donatesNetherlands, India and China

2008: first scientific pubblications about OpenStreetMap2009: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap TeamNovember 2011: 500.000 registred user

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 14: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

August 2004: OpenStreetMap was created based on a ideafrom Steve CoastChristmas Day 2005: 1000 registered userJanuary 2006: JOSM editor was startedMay 2006: first mapping party in Isle of WightJuly 2007: first State of the Map (SOTM) in ManchesterSeptember 2007: import of TIGER data (USA), AND donatesNetherlands, India and China2008: first scientific pubblications about OpenStreetMap

2009: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap TeamNovember 2011: 500.000 registred user

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 15: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

August 2004: OpenStreetMap was created based on a ideafrom Steve CoastChristmas Day 2005: 1000 registered userJanuary 2006: JOSM editor was startedMay 2006: first mapping party in Isle of WightJuly 2007: first State of the Map (SOTM) in ManchesterSeptember 2007: import of TIGER data (USA), AND donatesNetherlands, India and China2008: first scientific pubblications about OpenStreetMap2009: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team

November 2011: 500.000 registred user

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 16: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

August 2004: OpenStreetMap was created based on a ideafrom Steve CoastChristmas Day 2005: 1000 registered userJanuary 2006: JOSM editor was startedMay 2006: first mapping party in Isle of WightJuly 2007: first State of the Map (SOTM) in ManchesterSeptember 2007: import of TIGER data (USA), AND donatesNetherlands, India and China2008: first scientific pubblications about OpenStreetMap2009: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap TeamNovember 2011: 500.000 registred user

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 17: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

AboutWhat is notWhyStory

IntroductionStory

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 18: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

Quality check

Component overview

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 19: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

Quality check

ComponentsQuality check

Quality is one of more important element of OpenStreetMap ...

Quality check is done by:

trust, I can identify the user that did changescheck by other contributors (peer review), software is availableto help with this work:openstreetbugs, OWL, duplicate nodes, OSM Inspectorscripts, for automatic fixing

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 20: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

Quality check

ComponentsQuality check

Quality is one of more important element of OpenStreetMap ...Quality check is done by:

trust, I can identify the user that did changescheck by other contributors (peer review), software is availableto help with this work:openstreetbugs, OWL, duplicate nodes, OSM Inspectorscripts, for automatic fixing

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 21: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

Quality check

ComponentsQuality check

Quality is one of more important element of OpenStreetMap ...Quality check is done by:

trust, I can identify the user that did changes

check by other contributors (peer review), software is availableto help with this work:openstreetbugs, OWL, duplicate nodes, OSM Inspectorscripts, for automatic fixing

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 22: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

Quality check

ComponentsQuality check

Quality is one of more important element of OpenStreetMap ...Quality check is done by:

trust, I can identify the user that did changescheck by other contributors (peer review), software is availableto help with this work:openstreetbugs, OWL, duplicate nodes, OSM Inspector

scripts, for automatic fixing

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 23: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

Quality check

ComponentsQuality check

Quality is one of more important element of OpenStreetMap ...Quality check is done by:

trust, I can identify the user that did changescheck by other contributors (peer review), software is availableto help with this work:openstreetbugs, OWL, duplicate nodes, OSM Inspectorscripts, for automatic fixing

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 24: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeFun

It’s funny. . .

. . . you can explore placesclose to you that youdidn’t know yet. . .. . . you can map duringyour outdoor sport(bicycle, hiking, run,etc.). . .. . .Warning:OpenStreetMap cancreate addicted people:-)

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 25: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeFun

It’s funny. . .. . . you can explore placesclose to you that youdidn’t know yet. . .

. . . you can map duringyour outdoor sport(bicycle, hiking, run,etc.). . .. . .Warning:OpenStreetMap cancreate addicted people:-)

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 26: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeFun

It’s funny. . .. . . you can explore placesclose to you that youdidn’t know yet. . .. . . you can map duringyour outdoor sport(bicycle, hiking, run,etc.). . .

. . .Warning:OpenStreetMap cancreate addicted people:-)

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 27: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeFun

It’s funny. . .. . . you can explore placesclose to you that youdidn’t know yet. . .. . . you can map duringyour outdoor sport(bicycle, hiking, run,etc.). . .. . .Warning:OpenStreetMap cancreate addicted people:-)

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 28: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeHumanitarian help

HOT = Humanitaria OpenStreetMap Team

(c) Erica ’junipermarie’ - licenza cc-nc-sa (c) Fairfax County Urban Search & RescueTeam

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 29: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Mappa di Port Prince al 30 - 12 -2009

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 30: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Mappa di Port Prince al 29 - 01 -2010

MapAction coordinatorWithout a doubt, OpenStreetMap has helped to save lives.

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 31: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Mappa di Port Prince al 29 - 01 -2010

MapAction coordinatorWithout a doubt, OpenStreetMap has helped to save lives.

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 32: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeHumanitarian help

Japan

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 33: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeProfessional applications

OpenStreetMap is increasingly used in commercial and professionalapplications.

replace proprietary solution for webGIS usingOpenLayers/Leaflet libraries with several tiles repositoryrouting applicationsmobile applicationsa lot analysis using raw data

http://switch2osm.org

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 34: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeProfessional applications

OpenStreetMap is increasingly used in commercial and professionalapplications.

replace proprietary solution for webGIS usingOpenLayers/Leaflet libraries with several tiles repository

routing applicationsmobile applicationsa lot analysis using raw data

http://switch2osm.org

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 35: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeProfessional applications

OpenStreetMap is increasingly used in commercial and professionalapplications.

replace proprietary solution for webGIS usingOpenLayers/Leaflet libraries with several tiles repositoryrouting applications

mobile applicationsa lot analysis using raw data

http://switch2osm.org

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 36: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeProfessional applications

OpenStreetMap is increasingly used in commercial and professionalapplications.

replace proprietary solution for webGIS usingOpenLayers/Leaflet libraries with several tiles repositoryrouting applicationsmobile applications

a lot analysis using raw data

http://switch2osm.org

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 37: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

FunHumanitarian helpProfessional applications

Why contributeProfessional applications

OpenStreetMap is increasingly used in commercial and professionalapplications.

replace proprietary solution for webGIS usingOpenLayers/Leaflet libraries with several tiles repositoryrouting applicationsmobile applicationsa lot analysis using raw data

http://switch2osm.org

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 38: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

WebBase layerRoutingSocial

Use dataWeb

AcesapwebGISFondazioneEdmund Mach

HarvAssistFondazioneEdmund Mach

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 39: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

WebBase layerRoutingSocial

Use dataWeb

AcesapwebGISFondazioneEdmund Mach

HarvAssistFondazioneEdmund Mach

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 40: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

WebBase layerRoutingSocial

Use dataBase layer

Fondazione Edmund MachCreated by GRASS Cartographic Composer developed by Anna Kratochvilova

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 41: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

WebBase layerRoutingSocial

Use dataRouting

OpenTripPlanner

WheelchairroutingGIScienceHeidelbergUniversity

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 42: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

WebBase layerRoutingSocial

Use dataRouting

OpenTripPlanner

WheelchairroutingGIScienceHeidelbergUniversity

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 43: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

WebBase layerRoutingSocial

Use dataSocial

OpenStreetMapTemperatureMartijn van Exel

OpenStreetMapMPVMaurizioNapolitano (Napo)

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 44: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

WebBase layerRoutingSocial

Use dataSocial

OpenStreetMapTemperatureMartijn van Exel

OpenStreetMapMPVMaurizioNapolitano (Napo)

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 45: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

Thanks toLicenze

Some links

www.openstreetmap.org

mail: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mailing_listsirc: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/IRCwiki: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wikiforum: http://forum.openstreetmap.org/help: http://help.openstreetmap.org/research: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Research

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 46: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

Thanks toLicenze

CommunityThanks to...

Steve Coast, Simone Cortesi, Schuyler Erle, GIScience HeidelbergUniversity, Edoardo Marascalchi, Mikel Maron, MaurizioNapolitano, Ivan Sanchez Ortega, David Paleino, Frederick Ramm,Niccolò Rigacci, Dane Springmeyer, University College London,Martijn van Exel.....

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha

Page 47: Osm research

IntroductionComponents

Why contributeUse data

Community

Thanks toLicenze

Thanks for your attention

Map license “Map data (c) OpenStreetMap (and) contributors,CC-BY-SA”

This work is released under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

Luca Delucchi Geoinformatics FCE CTU 2012, Praha