Upload
dada-rainjitananda
View
594
Download
3
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
A presentation on the various items to look for when doing organic farming. Based on the experience of Dada Gananathananda farming in the high desert in California.
Citation preview
Organic FarmingOrganic Farmingby Dada Gananathananda by Dada Gananathananda
The BasicsThe Basics
SoilWaterClimateMarket
Soil TypeSoil Type
SandClayLoamPH (N, P, K)Soil test
Water SourceWater Source
RainRiverLake, pondWellAqueductCity water
Weather ConditionWeather Condition
Season : raining , dry ; hot , coldTemperature : max. / min.Humidity : high , lowHurricane, FloodWind, TwisterDrought, Forest FireFrost, Hail
Seed SelectionSeed Selection
Heirloom or HybridTreated or UntreatedEarly or late varietyFast or slow growing
Preparing SeedlingPreparing Seedling
Germination rateTemperature requirementSoil humidity
Field preparationField preparation
Cover cropPlowingCompostingLaying T-tapes
TransplantingTransplanting
Late AfternoonEarly MorningPlanting depth Planting distance
IrrigationIrrigation
Drip irrigation for crops.Mini sprayers for trees. Water volume and pressure (psi)
FertilizingFertilizing
CompostingFoliar Feeding – Brix mixFertigation – Fish mealCompost teaEM Bokashi
Pest ManagementPest Management
Ants – Tanglefoot or Stickem Rodents – Rodenator, traps, snakes, terrier Birds – Canon, hanging CDs or reflective
ribbons, chicken wire Flies and small insects – chicken Deer, rabbits, coyotes, bears and mountain lions – (electric) fence Rattle snakes – To be respected.
Disease PreventionDisease Prevention
Companion plantsCrop rotationNeem sprayPruning
Weed ControlWeed Control
Weed fabricMulchingManual weedingMachine Animal grazing
MaintenanceMaintenance
PlumbingElectrical & Mechanical
Harvest & StorageHarvest & Storage
HygieneCooling
Season ExtenderSeason Extender
Hoop HouseEconomic, FlexibleNot good in high wind area
Post HarvestPost Harvest
PruningField cleaningFood processingGreenhouseCover crop
ChallengesChallenges
Soil erosion due to wind and rainNutrients leachingAlternative energyFarming population
NeedsNeeds
VisionCareful planningGood timing and proper toolsDirt lovingExcellent healthGenuine interestLot of sacrificeFaith
More information:More information:
• www.anandadham.org