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主要之內容架構來自日前在逢甲大學地理資訊系統研究中心的一份演說。簡報場合為台北市電腦公會所主導之開放資料聯盟籌備會第二次籌備會。由代表 Fertta Communications 的我進行30分鐘的報告。因為場合和時間之限制,簡報偏向走馬看花。
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Open Data 國際發展/產業生態 v0.2
TH ScheeFertta Communications
@ 台北市電腦公會 2013.4.17
開放資料聯盟籌備會 報告
Twitter: @scheeinfo Email: [email protected]
- Fertta Communications- Invited Specialist, UN GGIM- Intl Committee (digital communities), Prix Ars Electronica
斯洛文尼亞日本
Twitter: @scheeinfo Email: [email protected]
http://semanticweb.com/leigh-dodds-on-the-open-data-revolution_b28057
開放資料、開放政府資料
什麼是開放資料?• Availability and Access / 可得性與可讀性 : 資料必須完整釋出,同時只能徵收適當的資料再製成本費用。最好能提供網路下載。同時提供的資料格式也必須是方便和可被修改的。
• Reuse and Redistribution / 重新使用與散佈 : 資料在釋出時必須允許資料重新使用和散佈,並允許與其他資料混合使用的授權聲明。
• Universal Participation / 分享的普遍性 : 任何人都可使用,重新使用和散佈開放資料 - 不能限制資料能使用的範圍,或是使用者的資格。例如,「非商業用途」將限制資料在所有「商業性質」的使用,或是限制資料只能使用在某個範圍(例如,只能作為教育上使用)。這些限制都是不被允許的。
http://wiki.opendata.tw/odhb/what-is-open-data/what-is-open-data.html
http://gissrv5.sinica.edu.tw/GoogleApp/JM20K1904_1.htm
Infrastructure &
audience
http://gissrv5.sinica.edu.tw/GoogleApp/JM20K1904_1.htm
Infrastructure &
audience
Source: http://www.taipics.com
Infrastructure &
audience
Source: http://www.taipics.com
Infrastructure &
audience
公共建設的加值在哪裡?
歐洲各城市
Map data: http://mapbox.com
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52010DC0245:EN:NOT
http://bit.ly/NeelieKroesEU,@NeelieKroesEU
Our Goals
- Digital Single Market
- Interoperability & Standards
- Trust & Security
- Fast and ultra-fast Internet access
- Research and innovation
- Enhancing digital literacy, skills and inclusion
- ICT-enabled benefits for EU society
- International
http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/scoreboard
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2011/0430(COD)
http://openstreetmap.org
Repository Country Category Number Of Datasets
http://at.ckan.net/ Austria Country 18http://be.ckan.net/ Belgium Country 2http://cz.ckan.net/ Czech Republic Country 145http://dadesobertes.gencat.cat/ Spain Region 137http://data.fingal.ie/ Ireland City 92
http://data.gov.au/ Australia Country 704http://data.gov.uk/ United Kingdom Country >7400http://data.hri.fi/ Finland Region 559http://data.london.gov.uk/ United Kingdom City ~458
24http://data.suomi.fi/ Finland Country ~45http://data.un.org/ UN Organization 5413http://data.worldbank.org/ Worldbank Organization 5500http://datagm.org.uk/ United Kingdom City 214http://datanest.fair-play.sk/datasets Slovakia Country 42http://digitaliser.dk/ Denmark Country 750http://hu.ckan.net/ Hungary Country 7http://ie.ckan.net/ Ireland Country 265http://it.ckan.net/ Italy Country 220http://kozadat.neumannhaz.hu/Fooldal/Adatforrasok Hungary Country 183
Data Po
rtals
http://wwwdb.inf.tu-dresden.de/opendatasurvey/
http://www.slideshare.net/TonZijlstra/open-data-opportunities-14887344
http://okfestival.org/open-government-data-camp/
http://www.slideshare.net/TonZijlstra/psi-developments-in-the-eu
http://www.slideshare.net/TonZijlstra/psi-developments-in-the-eu
http://www.slideshare.net/helsinkiregioninfoshare/hri-aaltoesfeb2013finalpdf
http://www.slideshare.net/helsinkiregioninfoshare/hri-aaltoesfeb2013finalpdf
<North America>
9 July 2012 IOGDC Open Data Tutorial2012 INTERNATIONAL OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA CONFERENCE—OPEN GOV DATA TUTORIAL 25
聯邦數位政府(一)文件導向到資料導向(二)共享的運算資源(三)使用者導向(四)資安和隱私強化
資訊層
平台層
呈現層
開放資料與內容(資訊)
系統、流程、管理與 Web API
政府資訊服務
民間資訊服務
雇員 民眾
使用者
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/egov/digital-government/digital-government.html
紐約數位策略(一)產業:蓬勃的數位生態(二)教育:投資未來(三)開放政府:創新與透明(四)資訊近用:全市網絡(五)擁抱:使用者導向
http://www.nyc.gov/html/digital/html/roadmap/roadmap.shtml
http://www.slideshare.net/philipashlock/open311-webinar-march-2012
哈佛健康記錄銀行 Harvard Health Record Bank
MyDataCan™ puts your data under your control to improve your life. You can collect, assemble, and distribute your own personal data, across data silos, including health information,
without a fee, and optionally elect to participate in activities that use your data to improve the quality of your life.
MyDataCan™ 讓個人資料在您的掌握之中,以促進健康的生活。您可以蒐集、組合、以及在不同資料集間,免費的傳遞您自己的醫療資料,並且選擇性地使用個人資料,以增進生
活的品質。
http://mydatacan.org
http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/34/Haiti_%20CrisisMapping%20the%20Earthquake%20Presentation.pdf
http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/34/Haiti_%20CrisisMapping%20the%20Earthquake%20Presentation.pdf
http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/34/Haiti_%20CrisisMapping%20the%20Earthquake%20Presentation.pdf
http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/34/Haiti_%20CrisisMapping%20the%20Earthquake%20Presentation.pdf
<Africa>
Source: Open Data Kenya
<Japan>
http://www.slideshare.net/MasahikoShoji/open-data-in-japan-14338746
http://www.slideshare.net/MasahikoShoji/open-data-in-japan-14338746
http://www.slideshare.net/MasahikoShoji/open-data-in-japan-14338746
http://www.slideshare.net/MasahikoShoji/open-data-in-japan-14338746
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kestwPN8HNY
洞見?
http://www.slideshare.net/lukec/sustaining-open-data-innovations
http://blog.okfn.org/2012/09/13/managing-expectations-ii-open-data-technology-and-government-2-0/
What PSI?• Company Information
• Vehicle Registration
• Physical Property
• Intellectual Property
• Meteorological Data
• Geospatial Information
• Hydrographic Information
• Environmental Data
• Official Gazettes
• Transport Statistics
• Social-economic Statistics
"Pricing of PSI Studies", Deloitte 2011
@scheeinfo
OSS Communities
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event
community
organzation
financing
legalizationCode (legal)
Code (software)
Hackathon (transparency)
NGOs
TechStartups
AcademiaThink Tanks
Data Portals (innovation)
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Existing Businesses?
Web of open document1995
Web of open data
The ‘old’ model looked something like this
Illustration: http://www.slideshare.net/hverwayen/business-model-innovation-open-data
文史資料2200萬筆,開放授權,嘗試創造數位市場。
Illustration: http://www.slideshare.net/hverwayen/business-model-innovation-open-data
1. Data as key activities2. Data as key value3. Data as core value
Illustration: http://www.slideshare.net/hverwayen/business-model-innovation-open-data
Affecting partnerships?
http://www.zenrin.co.jp/product/publication/j-map/
住宅地圖 1:1500
二手書店買的到、是準的。
http://dongpo.cartodb.com/tables/earthquake/
地震分布USGS 開放資料,1973
年至今,一圖勝千言。
建築評比基本樓板資料、耗能、區位、汎歐盟資料平台。
http://www.buildingsdata.eu
資料視覺化源碼唾手可得,媒體與新聞產業被迫學習。
https://www.facebookstories.com/stories/1574/interactive-mapping-the-world-s-friendships#color=continent&story=1&country=TW
社交脈絡隱性資訊流通管道、善用地域社交網絡,打開國際通路。
氣喘照護公衛、急救、裝置、連網、位置和資料。
http://asthmapolis.com/
• 每日乘運人次• 地面• 地下
• 公共運輸路線• 每區公共運輸密度• 公共運輸收入• 使用公共運輸人數• 最新訊息• 城市最新公共運輸交通狀況• 目前在途之公共運輸載具數量• 計程車招呼站數量• 計程車每年運輸人次• 在途之計程車數量• 地下公共運輸現況
• 公共運輸所有路線數量• 不同公共運輸型態之比較• 公共運輸系統之最大載客量• 公共運輸每日旅行距離
• 地上• 地下
• 每人次每日平均使用公共運輸里程數• 計程車每日載客次數• 每日公共運輸使用載具數量• 公共運輸載具之比較• 全國每日公共運輸使用人次狀況• 公車站總數量• 計程車平均招呼乘車時間
公共運輸交通、資料、公共建設、人流、裝置、政策。
真 洞見?
Multi-stakeholders Approach
- leveraging group dynamics
- data users involved
- innovate inside government
- media support is crucial
*logos are copyright works and registered trade marks of the respective owners
... and many enthusiasts
Government Clouds & Cloud Computing
Apps
Data Portals
PSI bodies
Private sectors
Current PSIboundary
Expanding the initiative
Apps
Transparency
NGO & Charities
Open Data Strategy (TW)
@scheeinfo
FOIA & Local Regulations
OSS Communities
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���������
��������������
event
community
organzation
financing
legalizationCode (legal)
Code (software)
Hackathon (transparency)
NGOs
TechStartups
AcademiaThink Tanks
Data Portals (innovation)
������
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@scheeinfo
http://strataconf.com/strata2013/public/schedule/detail/28617
http://strataconf.com/strata2013/public/schedule/detail/27106
http://strataconf.com/strata2013/public/schedule/detail/27466
http://strataconf.com/strata2013/public/schedule/detail/27304
Telefonica Dynamic Insight
Possible Models• Brokerage
• Advertising
• Infomediary
• Merchant
• Manufacture
• Affiliate
• Community
• Subscription
• Utility
• Optimization of business flows and intelligence
galactic
terrestrial
homosapien
metropolitan
corporational
jurisdictional
@scheeinfo
BONUS
Common Traps in APAC
• Confrontational (political movement)
• Black market (data as product)
• Forbidden city (cultural taboo)
• Forgotten role of science (research)
• Spiraling downstream (policy & positioning)
• Night market syndrome (small pieces loosely joined?)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/draconianrain/896834248/