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LEWICO 2013E-Government and Open Data
Geoportal of the Swiss Confederation
Open Accessand/or Open Data ?
Cédric MoulletFederal Office of Topography swisstopo
Cédric MoulletGeomatic Engineer EPFL
Head of FSDI Web Infrastructure – swisstopo
Responsible for the development and the maintenance of the Federal spatial data web infrastructure hosted in a cloud computing environment.Open source, cloud computing and development specialist.
Married, 2 children.
@cedricmoullet [email protected]
XX% (generally 80%) of [some form of data] has a location / spatial component
geo is important
Federal Act on Geoinformation (2008)
This Act has the aim of ensuring that geodata relating to the territory of the Swiss Confederation is made available for general use to the authorities of the Confederation, the cantons and communes, the private sector, the public and to academic and scientific institutions in a sustainable, up-to-date, rapid and easy manner, in the required quality and at a reasonable cost.
Does it mean Open Data ?
Verordnung über Geoinformation
Verordnung des Bundesamtes für Landestopografie über Geoinformation
Verordnung des VBS über die Gebühren des Bundesamtes für Landestopografie
Verordnung über die Landesvermessung
Verordnung des VBS über die Landesvermessung
Verordnung der Bundesversammlung über die Finanzierung der amtlichen Vermessung
Verordnung über die Landesgeologie
Currently
geodata are not (yet) «Open»
… but …geodata can be freely accessed
Let’s look UNDER THE HOOD
WE HAVE
USERS
1
VISITORS last 3 years
Sep-10
Nov-10
Jan-11
Mar-1
1
May-1
1Ju
l-11
Sep-11
Nov-11
Jan-12
Mar-1
2
May-1
2Ju
l-12
Sep-12
Nov-12
Jan-13
Mar-1
3
May-1
30
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
DESKTOP
MOBILE
Source: Umsetzungskonzept zur Strategie für Geoinformation beim Bund 2003
Added value by private geoinformation market
Public investment in Open Access 1:4
WHO ARE THE USERS
2
EVERYONE(oups)
cantons, citizen, institutions
geo.admin.ch HITS 2011
FRENCH –ITALIAN PART
GERMAN PART BE & ZH
WHICH
DATAIS USED
3
LAYERS requests
Hiking DufourMap
SiegfriedMap
2011 2012
1. HIKING
1. HIKING
There IS more than hiking on geo.admin.ch!
17
What do USERS SEARCH for ?
DATA search entries 2012/2013
HIKING
…removing *wander*..
HISTORICAL MAPS
WHICH TYPE OF
ACCESSIS USED
4
21
99% SERVICE
1% DOWNLOAD
PARADIGMCHANGE
5
from « ACCESS TO DATA »
to « ACCESS TO INFORMATION »
Federal office -> « We need to publish geodata »Internet -> « Geodata are maps »Citizen -> « I need an information »
BRINGING
DATA POTENTIAL
TO LIVE
6
Storymaps
Schweizmobil
Wildruhezonen
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
not interaction with map interfaces
1 2USERSEXIST.
SERVEALL USERS.
3MORE THAN
HIKING.
4SERVICES.
5ACCESS TO
INFORMATION.
6BRINGING DATA
TO LIFE.
OGD@Bund
Example: Direktzahlungen nach Gemeinden (Link)
open DATA
Who pays ?
swisstopo geodata
Verordnung des VBS über die Gebühren des Bundesamtes für Landestopografie
= 15 millions income / year
Bund
41 millions income / year
Source: Schlussbericht Version 2.5 - Wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen von OGD
open DATA
Who wins ?
Bund
Economic impact of OGD: 900 to 1200 millions / yearTranslated tax revenue income: 40 to 50 millions / year
Balance for Bund: neutral.
Source: Schlussbericht Version 2.5 - Wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen von OGD
open DATA
Open points ?
• A good data is up to date, precise, reliable and sustainable -> it costs.
• Federal structure implies to coordinate confederation, canton and cities (cadastral data as example)
• Legal framework needs to be adapted (see slide 5) • Licensing and copyrights need to be defined• Open Data is a one way trip
open MINDED open SOURCE open ACCESS open DATA ?
Feel free to test and provide feedback ;-)
www.geo.admin.ch
map.geo.admin.ch
api.geo.admin.ch
Twitter: @swiss_geoportal
THANK YOU
Image credits: Erik Johansson
http://www.slideshare.net/swiss_geoportal/