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1. By default, members of the class are____________ in nature.

a. protected

b. private

c. public

d. static

2. Private members of the class are accessible only to the members of the same class.

a. True

b. False

3. public data members and member functions of the class are accessible ONLY to the member

functions of that class.

a. True

b. False

4. class TEST

{

private:

int roll_no;

public:

int age;

char name[20];

private:

int grade;

protected:

char gender[20];

private:

private:

int m1, m2, m3;

};

In general view, is this class definition valid?

a. Yes

b. No

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5. Members of the class can be declared with auto, extern or register storage classes.

a. True

b. False

6. C structure differs from CPP class in regards that by default all the members of the structure

are__________ in nature.

a. private

b. protected

c. public

d. None of these

7. In CPP program, Can we declare and define a user defined function inside a struct as we do in

a class ?

a. Yes

b. No

c. Can’t say

8. ____________ refers to the act of representing only essential features without including the

background details.

a. Data Hiding

b. Data Encapsulation

c. Data Abstraction

d. All of these

9. Only functions of the class can access the data of the class and they(functions) provides the

interface between data, objects and the program. This kind isolation of the data from direct

access by the program is called_______________

a. Data Abstraction

b. Data Hiding

c. Data Binding

d. Data Encapsulation

10. __________________ is the OOP feature and mechanism that binds together code and the

data it manipulates, and keep both safe from outside world.

a. Data Binding

b. Data Encapsulation

c. Data Storing

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d. Data Abstraction

11. Object based language differs from Object oriented language as it does not support features

1. Encapsulation

2. Inheritance

3. Dynamic Binding

4. Abstraction

5. Polymorphism

a. only 3 ,4

b. only 1,3,5

c. 2,4,5

d. only 2,3

12. Object oriented programming employs_________ programming approach.

a. top-down

b. procedural

c. bottom-up

d. all of these.

13. In CPP, cin and cout are the predefined stream__________

a. Operator

b. Functions

c. Objects

d. Data types

14. Classes in CPP are________

a.derived data types

b.User defined data types

c.built-in data types

d. All of these

15. In CPP, it is mandatory and must to initialize const variables.

a. True

b. False

16. Constant variables can be created in CPP by using________

a. enum

b. const

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c. #define

d. All of these

e. None of these

17. Which of the followings is/are not keyword/s in CPP?

1. asm

2. boolean

3. mutable

4. export

5. constant_cast

a. Only 5

b. Only 1 and 4

c. Only 1,2 and 5

d. Only 2 and 5

18. Can a class be declared/defined inside another class ?

a. Yes

b. No

19. When a class is defined inside any function or block, it is called_____________

a. Nested class

b. Block class

c. Local class

d. It is not possible

20. The CPP compiler supports automatic type conversions for the user defined data types.

a. True

b. False

21. Which of the followings are false statements about Local class?

1. A local class type name can only be used in the enclosing function

2. All the methods of Local classes must be defined inside the class only

3. A Local class can contain static data members.

4. A Local class may contain static functions.

5. Non-static variables of the enclosing function are not accessible inside local classes.

6. Local classes cannot access global types, variables and functions.

a. Only 1,3

b. Only 3, 6

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c. Only 2 , 4 , 6

d. None of these

Answers

1. ANSWER: b. private

Explanation: If access specifier is not written/specified, in that case all members of the class

are private in nature by CPP conventions.

2. ANSWER: b. False

Explanation: It is not compulsion or mandatory that all private members of the

class are accessible only to the members of that class. We can have access to private

members of the class

through friend function which is neither in the scope of that class and nor a member

function of that class. 3. ANSWER: b. False

Explanation: This statement is false as public members of the class are accessible to the other

parts of the program as well. They are accessible to the objects of the other classes in the

same application through friend functions or friend classes.

4. ANSWER: a. Yes

Explanation: This kind of class declaration is not a standard or good practice as

multiple types we are specifying access specifiers. But still, this program smoothly

runs as we can write

access specifiers multiple times inside the class in any order or even simultaneously. 5. ANSWER: b. False

Explanation: No member of the class can be declared with auto, extern or register storage

class. If you do so, you will be issued with warning “Storage class ‘register’ is not allowed

here”.

But members of the class can be declared as static.

6. ANSWER: c. public

7. ANSWER: a. Yes

Explanation: Just like a class, we can declare and define a user defined function inside the

struct and able to access the same by the structure variable with dot relationship.

8. ANSWER: c. Data Abstraction

9. ANSWER: b. Data Hiding

10. ANSWER: b. Data Encapsulation

11. ANSWER: d. only 2,3

12. ANSWER: c. bottom-up

13. ANSWER: c. Objects

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14. ANSWER: b.User defined data types

15. ANSWER: a. True

Explanation: The answer is True. In order to have constant variables in CPP using const

qualifier, they are need to be declared and defined on the same line i.e. declaration with

initialization is must. Try following code in Turbo CPP editor or any CPP editor/compiler.

int main()

{

const int x; //this statement will cause error

const int y=100; //this statement is valid

cout<<“ value of y==”<<y;

return 0;

}

16. ANSWER: d. All of these

17. ANSWER: d. Only 2 and 5

18. ANSWER: a. Yes

Explanation: Like nested structure in C, we can have nested classes in CPP.

19. ANSWER: c. Local class

20. ANSWER: b. False

21. ANSWER: b. Only 3, 6

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