Oil & gas companies - Classification

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Oil and Gas Companies

The Upstream companies searches for potential underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, drilling of exploratory wells, and subsequently drilling and operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil and/or raw natural gas to the surface. The upstream oil sector is also commonly known as the exploration and production (E&P) sector.

The Midstream Companies involves the transportation (by pipeline, rail, barge, or truck), storage, and wholesale marketing of crude or refined petroleum products. The midstream operations are often taken to include some elements of the upstream and downstream sectors.

The Downstream Companies commonly refers to the refining of petroleum crude oil and the processing and purifying of raw natural gas, as well as the marketing and distribution of products derived from crude oil and natural gas. The downstream sector touches consumers through products such as gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil, heating oil, fuel oils, lubricants, waxes, asphalt, natural gas, and LPG as well as hundreds of petrochemicals.

Independent Oil and Gas Companies are non-integrated companies which receives nearly all of its revenues from production at the wellhead. They are exclusively in the exploration and production segment of the industry, with no downstream marketing or refining within their operations.

Integrated Oil & Gas Companies engages in the exploration, production, refinement and distribution of oil and gas. Typically, integrated companies divide their various operations into categories: upstream, which includes all exploration and production endeavors, and downstream, which is confined to refinement and marketing activities.

Biggest Oil Companies in World
(In Order)

Saudi Aramco

Gazprom

National Iranian Oil Co.

ExxonMobil

PetroChina

BP

Royal Dutch Shell

Pemex

Chevron

Kuwait Petroleum Corp.

11. Abu Dhabi National Oil Co12. Sonatrach13. Total14. Petrobras15. Rosneft16. Iraqi Oil Ministry17. Qatar Petroleum18. Lukoil19. Eni20. Statoil

Upstream Oil & Gas Companies

Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)

NIOC (Iran)

PDVSA (Venenzuela)

Petrochina (China)

Gazprom (Russia)

Petrobras (Brazil)

Petronas (Malaysia)

CNPC (Asia)

Downstream Oil & Gas Companies

Exxon Mobil (North America)

PDVSA (Latin America)

Shell (Western Europe)

Tatneft (Eastern Europe)

ADNOC (Middle East)

Sinopec (Asia)

Puma Energy (Africa)

Midstream Oil & Gas Companies

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners

Plains All American Pipeline

Enterprise Products Partners

Enbridge Inc.

Spectra Energy

Energy Transfer Partners

Targa Resources

Williams Partners

Fully Integrated Oil and Gas Companies

Chevron (North America)

Petrobras (Latin America)

Statoil (Western Europe)

Gazprom (Eastern Europe)

Petrixo Group (Middle East)

PTT (Asia)

PetroSA (Africa)

Independent Oil and Gas Companies

Breitling Oil and Gas (North America)

HRT Oil & Gas (Latin America)

Puma Energy (Western Europe)

Irkutsk Oil Company (Eastern Europe)

Crescent Petroleum (Middle East)

Phoenix Petroleum Philippines (Asia)

Afren (Africa)

Top 10 Oil and Gas Companies in India

Indian Oil Corporation

ONGC

Bharat Petroleum

Reliance Petroleum Limited

Essar Oil Limited

Cairn India

Gas Authority of India

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation

Oil India Ltd

Tata Petodyne

Other Verticals in Oil & Gas Industry

Consultancy

Contractor Compliance

Drilling & Well Services

Engineering

Environmental & Safety

Equipment Repair

Exploration & Production

Transportation

Fabrication & Construction

Manufacturers & Suppliers

Other Support Services

Personnel

Pipeline

Professional Services

Rental

Software

For Full list of Oil and Gas related Companies : http://www.rigzone.com/search/c/companies/