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…caring for those who feed the nation
Global Green Entrepreneurship AwardGlobal Green Entrepreneurship Award20112011
Agrarian Crisis in Andhra Pradesh
Do you remember I was this small when we first met!
Pests and pesticides contribute to the major economic and ecological problems affecting the farmers, crops and their living environment
• Pesticide induced pest problem• Pesticide resistance• Pesticide poisoning (acute and chronic)• Pesticide and ecological problems• IPM > IRM
Non pesticidal Management (NPM)
Pesticides poisoning past, present and future
• Acute poisoning effects• Agriculture workers killed
• Chronic poisoning effects• Children growth effected• Effect on reproductive health
• Pesticides increased costs of cultivations• Rs. 1000 to 15000/acre
• Ecological Disturbances• Beneficials killed, pest shifts• Pest resistances, pest resurgences
• Poisoning of resources• Soils• Water• Milk
Non-Pesticidal Management of Spodoptera in Rabi ground nutPeriod: 1997-2000Funding Agency: HIVOS
Objective: Management of Spodoptera in Rabi Ground nut through Farmers Participatory Extension.
Facilitating NGOs: SPEAK INDIA, CAFORD.
No.of villages: 6Area covered: 160 haNo.of Farmers: 222
Achievements:1. Increase in yield and net income of groundnut farmers2. Farmers effectively managed Spodoptera with group action.
Pesticide Free Village ConceptPeriod: 1997-1999Funding Agency: HIVOS
Objective: To avoid the usage of pesticides and encourage NPM or Natural control of pests on the principles of balance of nature.Facilitating NGOs: PEACE
Village: Chowdarpally, Bommalaramaram Mandal, Nalgonda distArea covered: Total village
Crops: Castor, Sesame, Pigeon pea, Ground nut, Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Green gram
Achievements:1.Farmers are encouraged to use natural, botanical pest control agents to reduce the pest population.2. All the farmers practiced NPM.
Second Workshop –1998-the NPM experience was appreciated by scientific communities,farmers and govt. agencies as the cost of cultivation came down dramatically due to the use of indigenous methods with less external input.
Particulars Cotton Pigeon pea Groundnut
NPM conventional NPM Conventional NPM Conventional
Average Yield(q./ha)
11-21 7.5-20 2-20 2-22 7.9-14.6 2.35-9.78
Average Cost of plant protection
950-2864
3282-9815 190-1900
450-2200 283-624 705-985
Average net retuns Rs/ha
13622-28115
770-19065 2242-10192
400-8700 4195-8595
-5332-1602
Economic Analysis of NPM 2000-2001
-Firm foundation for NPM program was laid
Second Phase of NPM program-1998-01 is implemented with partners:MARI, Warangal CROPS, Janagaon NAVAJYOTHI, Ramayampet SWARD, SiddipetKVK-Jalina, KVK-Bableshwar, KVK-DDS, Pasthapur CAFORD, MarkapurSPEAKINDIA, Puligilapadu PEACE, Bhuvanagiri
Improvement of the program-by recording of predatory and parasite population ,cost of cultivation& cost benefit analysis as compared to check farmers (Non-NPM) was made with gender analysis
In 2001 the NPM program was evaluated by HIVOS.-and they were happy to extend the project with some suggestions. CWS made itself to go beyond pest management program and address larger issues in Agriculture.
The year 2001-02 is considered as a transitional period from Non Pesticidal Management to Sustainable Agriculture
Fifteen Partner groups came into the fold:CROPS, Jangaon MARI, Warangal NAVAJYOTHI, RamayampetCEAD, Nirmal PEACE, Buvanagiri SWARD, SiddipetDDS, Pasthapur SVDS, Ankapalli GMM, SolipetSECURE, Palvancha TREES, Mulugu PILUPU, TurkapalliSPEAKINDIA, Puligilapadu VIKASAM, Parigi REEDS, Kodangal
Program implementation was in 95 villages-1735 ha,involving 1920 farmers
Particulars
Cotton Pigeonpea Paddy
SA Check SA Check SA Check
Average Yield(q./ha)
6.9-16.5 5.3-11.5 3.4-8.0 3.2-7.6 22.5-61.0 23.0-60.0
Average Cost of cultivation
8796-12721 12010-18700
1637-8761 3683-9031 9900-13550 12278-15875
Average net returs/ha
5830-23954 -6847-8220 -750-19173
669-21397 7080-11660 3435-8495
Economic Analysis of SA 2002-2003
Economics from all locations2006-2010
Crop Cost of cultivation
(Rs/Ac.)Yield (Q/Ac.)
Gross Returns (Rs.)
Net returns (Rs.)
OrganicNon-
OrganicOrganic
Non-Organic
OrganicNon-
OrganicOrganic
Non-Organic
Paddy 11950 14340 32 32.2 29340 29630 17390 15370
Maize 7922 8314 21.8 19.6 19620 17640 11698 9326
Groundnut
9270 10340 9.8 9.8 24500 24500 15230 14160
Bengalgram
4800 5650 5.5 6.5 11270 12300 6475 6650
Chilli 48918 72237 24.5 26.5 147000 117000 98082 47013
Onion 13200 15400 71.6 67.6 28800 26000 15600 10600
Cotton 10980 10380 4.5 4 13500 11600 2520 1220
Establishing Sustainable Agriculture , Supported by HivosEstablishing Sustainable Agriculture , Supported by Hivos
Punukula, the first pesticides-free village
Establishing Sustainable Agriculture , Supported by HivosEstablishing Sustainable Agriculture , Supported by Hivos
Yenabavi -Organic Village• Entire village (55 households’ 228 acres) organic for last five
years• Most of the inputs internalised into farming• Land Productivity increased, crop yields maintained• In SRI paddy 44 bags were also recorded • Recently awarded Krishi Gaurav Award by Baba Ramdev’s
Patanjali Trust for their role in promoting organic farming• More than 30 thousand farmers visited the village in last
three years
Establishing Sustainable Agriculture , Supported by HivosEstablishing Sustainable Agriculture , Supported by Hivos
NPM Scaling up in Andhra Pradesh 2004-05 started with 225 acres in one
dist and reached 7 lakh acres in 2007-08 in 18 dist. today the prog covers 20 lakh acres in 18 dist
World Bank says this is a good tool for poverty eradication
With 50 % development expenditure one can double the incomes of the farmers
20042004
20092009
20062006
……aiming to reach 100 lakh acres across crops in all districts of AP in by 2014aiming to reach 100 lakh acres across crops in all districts of AP in by 2014
Farmers and area covered under CMSA
pilotpilot
CSA handholding support CSA handholding support
NGOs technical support at field levelNGOs technical support at field level
SHG groups ind. handlingSHG groups ind. handling
RKVY funds Rs. 167 Cr.
for 5 yr
Area under different crops (2007-08)
CMSA, 2007-08CMSA, 2007-08
Distinguished visitors
Dr. V L Chopra, Dr. V L Chopra, Member Planning CommissionMember Planning Commission
Jairam Ramesh, Jairam Ramesh, Honble Minister for Honble Minister for CommerceCommerce
T. NandakumarT. NandakumarSecretary AgricultureSecretary AgricultureGOIGOI
Research studies Research studies
M.Sc. ThesesM.Sc. Theses
A Study On The Usage Of Non Pesticidal Management Methods In Bhongir Division Of A Study On The Usage Of Non Pesticidal Management Methods In Bhongir Division Of Nalgonda District – Srinivasulu Barigela, Osmania university Nalgonda District – Srinivasulu Barigela, Osmania university
A Study On NGO Management Styles With Specific Reference To Integrated Pest A Study On NGO Management Styles With Specific Reference To Integrated Pest Management (IPM) – Ashwini Chandak, Indian Institute of Rural Management, JaipurManagement (IPM) – Ashwini Chandak, Indian Institute of Rural Management, Jaipur
A study on Cotton Seed marketing- opportunities and constraints for genetically A study on Cotton Seed marketing- opportunities and constraints for genetically modified crops – Mr. Sarvesh Kumar, University of Hyderabadmodified crops – Mr. Sarvesh Kumar, University of Hyderabad
Non- Pesticidal Management in Crops: Community Managed Extension, Processes Non- Pesticidal Management in Crops: Community Managed Extension, Processes and Impacts, Mahesh Malgatti, 2008, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhiand Impacts, Mahesh Malgatti, 2008, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
Seed Security among Organic Cotton Farmers in South India, Noemi Nemis, 2010, Seed Security among Organic Cotton Farmers in South India, Noemi Nemis, 2010, Universität HohenheimUniversität Hohenheim
PhD. ThesisPhD. Thesis
Knowledge Flows and Social Capital- A network perspective on rural innovation, Knowledge Flows and Social Capital- A network perspective on rural innovation, Saurabh Arora, 2009, Universiteit MaastrichtSaurabh Arora, 2009, Universiteit Maastricht
Grounding Global Seeds: A Contextual Comparison of the Politico-Ecological Grounding Global Seeds: A Contextual Comparison of the Politico-Ecological Implications of Genetically Modified Crops for Farming Communities in Alberta Implications of Genetically Modified Crops for Farming Communities in Alberta (Canada) and Andhra Pradesh (India), Ashok Kumbamu, 2010, University of Alberta(Canada) and Andhra Pradesh (India), Ashok Kumbamu, 2010, University of Alberta
Constructing Agrarian Alternatives, Julia Quartz, 2011, Universiteit MaastrichtConstructing Agrarian Alternatives, Julia Quartz, 2011, Universiteit Maastricht