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MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
INDEX
SACNET��� Networks�and� Digital�Radio�Satellite
CommunicationsNetwork
communications�vehicles�
integration
systems
Network integration
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
SACNET�– Conception
�Secure satellite communications system.y
� Star topology Network.
� One -1- anchoring station (Hub).g ( )
� Twenty -20- remote locations.
� High capacity full-duplex links.
� Geostationary satellite.
� C band operation. Option for Ka band
� Modular and open Network.
� Centralized management.
� IP-based design.
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
SACNET�– Anchoring�station
� Fixed station operating as communications nodenode.
� Full duplex link with each remote location.
� One carrier per link (carrier capability up to 2Mb )2Mbps).
� IF interface: L band. Satellite access: C band.
� User channel integration trough Ethernet interface (IP).
� Capability to support customer-provided tiencryption.
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
SACNET�– Anchoring�station
� Indoor equipment (baseband) and Outdoor(baseband) and Outdoor equipment (RDFQ)
� Antenna diameter: 4.8m.
Ci l l i ti f d� Circular polarization feed.
� Transceiver power: 250W.
� QPSK modulationQPSK modulation.
� 1:1 redundancy for the radiofrequency subsystem.
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
SACNET�– Remote�stations
� Modular architecture: baseband subsystem and radiofrequencysubsystem and radiofrequency subsystem.
� Full duplex link with the anchoring station.
� Single-carrier of up to 2Mbps.
� IF interface: L band. Satellite access: C bandaccess: C band.
� Local Control & Monitoring.
� Baseband interface: Ethernet (IP).
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
SACNET�– Remote�stations
� Indoor equipment (baseband) and Outdoor equipment (radiofrequency).
� Antenna diameter: 2.4m.
� Circular polarization feed.
� Transceiver power: 100W.
� QPSK modulation
� Single design (no redundancies). CONTROLLER
IP SATELLITE MODEM
IP ROUTER(GATEWAY)
User IP channels
IP
SPECTRUMVVacIP
TX
RX
L BAND
TRANSCEIVER
TX
RX
TX
RX
L BAND
C BAND
Vac
SPECTRUM ANALYZER
Vac
Vac
Vac
IF DISTRIBUTION UNITLAPTOP
COMPUTER
Vac
LNA/LNB2.4m
ANTENNA
UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEM and
POWER DISTRIBUTION FANS
INDOOR RACK
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
SACNET�– Centralized�network�management�system
�Modular system concept based on several units.
� Equipment Control & Monitoring (local and remote).
� Access planning unit.
� Network operation unit.
� Carrier monitoring unit.
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
SACNET�– Scope�of�supply
� One -1- anchoring station (hub).
� Twenty -20- remote stations.
� One -1- centralized Network supervision system.
S l d i t ll ti f th h l N t k� Supply and installation of the whole Network.
� On-Site (hub) acceptance test.
� On-Site (hub) training (Operation & Maintenance)On Site (hub) training (Operation & Maintenance).
� Technical documentation (Operation & Maintenance).
� One -1- year warranty.
� DDU according INCOTERMS 2000.
� Civilian works not included.
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Networks�and�communications�vehicles�integration
� Based on TACS system, developed for the Spanish ArmySpanish Army.
� Deployed and fielded since 1999.
� More than 400 stations have been delivered with 21 diff t fi ti21 different configurations.
� PAM and Andalucía Networks for NATO HighReadiness Forces (L).
� 12 LEON nodes and 31 MERIDA vehicles have been delivered to the UME (Spanish Military Emergency Unit).
St t f th t f t k� State of the art for emergency networks.
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
C4ISR ON LINE SYSTEM INTEGRATION
MILITARYMILITARY COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMSSYSTEMS
C4ISR ON LINE SYSTEM INTEGRATION
MILITARYMILITARY COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMSSYSTEMS
C4ISR ON LINE SYSTEM INTEGRATION
MILITARYMILITARY COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMSSYSTEMS
Networks�and�communications�vehicles�integration�Ͳ Expertise
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Networks�and�communications�vehicles�integration�Ͳ Expertise
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Networks�and�communications�vehicles�integration�Ͳ Expertise
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Network�and�comms vehicles�integration�Ͳ Network�Deployment
HQ
NIOVE MNIOVEͲL
CP�Bon
NIOVEͲMNIOVE L
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS EMERGENCY UNITEMERGENCY UNIT JANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
NIOVE�Ͳ Communications�Media
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
NIOVE�– Vehicle�Architecture
� Data unitƑ ne on BFT softwareƑ ne.on BFT software
� Positioning sensorsƑ GPS / Inertial on the vehicleƑ GPS of the PR4G F@stnetƑ GPS of the PR4G F@stnetƑ GPS of the communications unit
� Interrogator sensorsSophie MF & PR4G (RBCID)Ƒ Sophie MF & PR4G (RBCID)
Ƒ Telemetric designatorsƑ BIFF (STANAG 4579)
C i ti it� Communications unitƑ Manages the communications
• TETRA/TETRAPOL• SATCOM/GPRS/UMTS
VHF/HF• VHF/HF
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Example:�System�diagram�for�shelter�station
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Vehicle�integration�Ͳ Radio�communications
� VHF-ECCM (PR4G) deployed and in use since 1993Ƒ Manufactured under licenseƑ More than 6,000 units delivered, another 5,500 contracted and in delivery (F@stnet)
� More than 2,000 vehicles delivered with 50 different configurations for the vehicular stations
Ƒ LeopardoƑ PizarroƑ MercurioƑ MadridƑ Centauro
� TRC-3000 HF Family
� LOS RadiolinksTRC 4000 in IV & V NATO bands
� Soldier portable PNR-500 Radiotransceptor
� Tactical Equipment for the HF-VHF-UHF bands
� Amper collaborates in the developments for the SDR
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�Ͳ Introduction
� Motorola has played a key role in ensuring that the standard ETSI DMR meet marketthat the standard ETSI DMR meet market needs.
� It provides users with professional PMR radio multi-vendor solution:
A titi iƑ A competitive priceƑTo protect investments
� Motorola has played a key role in ensuring that the standard ETSI DMR meet marketthat the standard ETSI DMR meet market needs.
� Provides benefits that allow a digital value.
P id fl ibilit t t di d� Provides flexibility to meet diverse needs.
� Facilitates migration from analog systems safely, quickly and at lower cost.
� Maximize the capacity of existing PMR spectrum
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– PMR�systems
PMR�systems
ADVANTAGES:• All�in�all• Easy to maintainEasy�to�maintain• Proprietary�Infrastructure• Easy�to�use• Group�Calls• Economic�Terminals
DISADVANTAGES:• Easy to interfere• Easy�to�interfere• Eavesdroppers• Low�spectral�efficiency• Poor�data�Tx• Poor�connection�to�other�systems• Terminal�Limited• Only�voice�and�low�speed�data
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Digital�systems
ADVANTAGES:
DIGITAL�systemsADVANTAGES:• Robustness�and�reliability�of�the�network• Spectral�Efficiency• Security�transfers�are�in�the�air�interface�encryption• Voice and data• Voice�and�data• Terminal�Authentication• All�in�all• Emergency�calls• Group�Callsp• Priorities�(only�TETRA)• Duplex�(only�TETRA)• Integration
DISADVANTAGES:• Investment�in�infrastructure• More�locations�(only�in�TETRA)• Specialized�maintenance• Price�of�Terminals
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– TDMA�System
� TDMA9Double voice capacity9Cheaper and more effective use of radio spectrum9Reduces the cost equipment & license9Reduces the cost equipment & license
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Improved�Talk�Time
� TDMA9Enhances the durability of the battery up to 40%9Further improvements to the ‘go-to-sleep’ & power managementFurther improvements to the go to sleep & power management
Analogical & Digital FDMA Digital TDMA
Radio parameters:
• TX consumption: 1700 mA
• RX consumption: 200 mA
Radio parameters:
• TX consumption: 1700 mA
• RX consumption: 200 mAp
• Standby consumption: 60 mA
• Average consumption: 149 mA
p
• Standby consumption : 60 mA
• Average consumption: 107 mA
TDMA�ratio:�1 TDMA�ratio:�2
Talk time: 8hrs Talk time: 11.3hrs
Estimate based on capacity 1200mAh battery with a cycle of using 5/5/90
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Improved�Audio�Quality
� Improved Audio Quality9Digital Voice System Inc. (LVSD) + 2 AMBE Vocoder9B k d i i9Background noise suppression9Clear transmission in noisy environments9Noise Reduction at reception9R d th i t f h l i t f d hit i9Reduce the impact of channel interference and white noise
IP DataData IP Data Interface
DataInput
RF TransmissionVocoderAnalogue
to DigitalScrambling & Framing
VoiceInput
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Privacy�and�security
� Privacy and security9Digital systems offer inherent protection against involuntary listeners and scanners.9MOTOTRBOTM also provides ‘scrambler’ protection type (one trillion codes).
Safer�and�more�competitive�users
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Integrated Data�Capacity
� Integrated Data Capacity9Best-in-class GPS module9I d D M d9Integrated Data Modem9Standard UDP / IP - IP Application Compatibility9IP adress (IPv4)92kb t t d d t l t92kbps approx. protected data slot9Future improvements: double transmission capacity with the dual-slot data9Standard USB connection9Text Messaging9Text Messaging9Direct radio to radio or through third-party applications9Pre-programmed messages entered via CPS (30 messages)
Increase�Productivity�and�Competitiveness
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– IP57�Protection�
� Robust professional working tools
� Lighter and smaller than equivalent analog radios
� Improved environmental protection
A l d Lif T i� Accelerated Life Testing
� Military Standards MIL-STD-810F
IP57
SubmersibleProtection�against�dust
Submersible30�min�– 1�m�water�column
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Programming
� Easy-to-use programming software
� Radio accessory port for USB computer interface
� Supports multiple languages:
9E li h G F h S i h I li R i d P li h9English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian and Polish.
Basic user interface Advanced user interface
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Maintenance
� Maintenance and diagnosis in analog mode
� No additional digital test equipment required
� Application "Air Tracer" from PC
M i i ffi h i l bl i h� Monitories traffic on the air to solve problems in the system
� Identify configuration issues
Ai Tover-air
USB
Air Tracer
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Migration
DIGITAL
ANALOG
DIGITAL
Easy migration with minimal cost
� MOTOTRBOTM radios enable analog operation� Analog and Digital coexistence in the same spectrum� Compliant with existing specifications:
�EN300 086EN300 113�EN300 113
�Digital Mode Channel simple access�Supports channel spacing of 12.5, 20 & 25kHzDoes not require the client to change its frequency plan�Does not require the client to change its frequency plan
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Migration�phases
MIGRATION�PHASES�– PHASE�1
SupportAnalog / Digital
CURRENT RADIOS
Analog repeaterDirect analog
Digital Benefitsin ‘Local’ mode
Analog RepeaterChannel 1
OR
Direct analog connection
MOTOTRBOTM MOTOTRBOTM
MOTOTRBOTM repeater Analog
MOTOTRBOTM MOTOTRBOTM
Direct digital connection
010011010110010010MOTOTRBO repeater(in analog mode)
Analog RepeaterChannel 1
010011010110010010
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
Digital�Radio�systems�– Migration�phases
MIGRATION�PHASES�– PHASE�2
MOTOTRBOTM
Full benefits of the di it l t
MOTOTRBOTM repeaterin digital mode
digital system
2 digital channelsin digital modeMOTOTRBOTM
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSMILITARY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSJANUARYJANUARY, 2011, 2011
THANKS!THANKS!THANKS!THANKS!
Contact : Yannick Gaillac, email: [email protected] : +44 7968 761 952