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World Bank Program:Developing Attractive Innovation Environments through Clusters & Centres of Expertise
7 June 2012 Markku Markkula
EU 2020 Strategy: Focus on Knowledge and Innovation
EU 2020 mutually reinforcing priorities: • Smart growth• Sustainable growth• Inclusive growth
The Role of Universities in This:• Scientific Excellence More innovations out of research• More focus on Grand Societal Challenges• The strong role of universities is crucial: Knowledge Triangle i.e. synergy
between research & education & innovation• Modernizing the Triple Helix cooperation: University – Industry – Cities• Living labs & user-driven innovations: people & process development
Markku MarkkulaAalto UniversitySocietal Impact 2
Implementation 7 Flagships:• Digital Agenda• Innovation Union• An Agenda for new skills and jobs• …
4-5.06.2012 WIRE 2012 3
Markku MarkkulaCoR Rapporteur on Horizon 2020
Europe needs pioneering regions focusing on bench-learning & European partnerships &
regional innovation ecosystems & open innovation & integrating real and virtual realities.
WIRE2012 Concluding Statements
4-5.06.2012 WIRE 2012 4
Some WIRE2012 Highlights1. Encourage change Focus on concentration & cooperation & connection;2. Innovation will be at the hearth of European policy Innovation needs to be at the
centre of regional policy making and in public investments (especially public procurement);
3. Horizon 2020 means more innovations out of research Horizon 2020 needs to include a strong regional dimension and this needs to be integrated to cohesion policy instruments in developing a stairway to excellence through capacity building and creating vibrant environments for innovation;
4. Member States and Regions need to focus on new innovative openings Regions must present a robust clear innovation strategy based on Smart Specialisation;
5. Societal challenges involve public sector in a new way Increased focus on demonstration, prototyping, as well as implementing and scaling up societal innovations. This means taking to use new concepts, such as Living Labs.
6. Regional innovation platforms Work place level & work place learning
PIONEERING REGIONAL INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM
Smart
Specialisa
tionOpen Innovation
Full Use of
DigitalisationMindset
Change
Multi-level Governance Platform: Regional Innovation Ecosystem,Local Digital Agenda, Knowledge Triangle, Living Labs, Modernising Triple Helix,
Innovation Partnerships, Shared Ownership, Multi-financing
High-level University Research
Creating New Innovative Solutions to Grand Societal Challenges
© Markku Markkula
Knowledge Triangle: Create Synergy between Research, Education and Innovation
Innovation
EducationResearch
Platform for Blended Learning Platform
for Working Life Developm
entPlatf
orm
for F
ores
ight &
Co-
crea
tion
Orchestration
Special need to focus on:A. Value creation based on better use of intangible assetsB. New processes and methods for university-industry collaborationC. Systemic change and societal innovations
Benefits are evident:For studentsFor teaching staffFor researchersFor working life professionals
EU Calls for Transformation:Europe needs pioneering regions, as pathfinders and rapid prototypes. Helsinki Region has forerunner instruments in use:Aalto Design FactoryAalto Venture GarageAalto Camp for Societal
Innovation and many more …
Have a look at: www.aaltodesignfactory.fi
Markku MarkkulaCoR & Aalto University
Mindset is the Key
© Markku Markkula
Learning Organizationand SystemsIntelligence
Management of Processes,
Competencies and Quality
Innovation Leadership and
Foresight
Managementof InnovativeWorking and
LearningEnvironments
Orchestration
Core Competencies in Running Knowledge Co-creation Units
Sys
tem
s A
pp
roca
hIn
terp
end
ent
Va
riabl
esA
nal
ytic
al A
pp
roac
hIn
depe
nden
t V
aria
ble
s
Social ModelBiological ModelMachine Model
Nat
ure
of In
quiry
Nature of Organization
Mar
kkul
a, M
., Pi
rttiva
ara,
M. &
Miik
ki, L
., 20
09. D
evel
oped
from
: Gha
raje
dagh
i, J.,
200
6.
Syst
ems
Thin
kig:
Man
agin
g Ch
aos
and
Com
plex
ity. B
utter
wor
th-H
eine
man
n
Conceptualized
Aalto Processes
Traditional Company Specific
Business Plan
Criteria for planning: - Ecosystem
- External collaboration- Aalto existing strengths
- Knowledge Triangle (synergy R&E&I)
- Working culture
RegionalInnovationTest-Bed:
Aalto Factories &Living Labs
Research Program Creating Concepts:
Energizing Urban Ecosystem EUE
The Energizing Urban Ecosystems Research Program
• The Energizing Urban Ecosystems is a research program coordinated
by RYM (Strategic Centre for Science,
Technology and Innovation for Built Environment).
• The program realizes the RYM’s strategic research agenda through
far-reaching, collaborative and multidisciplinary research work done
jointly by companies, universities and research centers.
• The research work will be carried out by 20 industrial partners and
Aalto University as the main research partner.
• The duration of the EUE is 4 years while the estimated research
volume (both industrial research and academic research) is € 20
million.
2.1.2012 Markku MarkkulaLars Miikki
EUE- Research Program for Building Energizing Urban Future
• The research advocates fundamentally new approach in
addressing the comprehensive challenge of planning,
designing and management of the future urban ecosystems
• It is built on progressive visions and key notions on the development of future
urban ecosystems, which will enable proactive and effective planning, designing
and management of ecologically sustainable, digitalized and innovative living
environments with respect to local site conditions, values and culture.
• The program focuses on studying the core elements of pioneering urban
ecosystems, which can combine advanced technical solutions (engineering,
digital, mobile and processes) and complementary social systems (for
innovation, learning and accumulation of knowledge) that result in competitive
business models and solutions.
2.1.2012 Markku MarkkulaLars Miikki
USER driven research,
teaching & organizational development
• Knowledge of present processes
• Knowledge of present users & organizational
interfaces• Knowledge of other
disciplines
Innovation Ecosystems Are Based on Research and Focused on User Driven Innovations
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I 3. Organizational practices
4. Personal practices of users
1. Academy driven research
2. Industry driven research
Impact results
I
Collaborative impact process: learning and working together
Mega-endeavours are mainly organized on a cluster basis.
Key success factor is the synergy between Research &
Teaching and Learning & Interaction with Society in collaboration with SHOKs,
Centres of Expertise, VTT and Other Strategic Partnerships.
Aalto mega-endeavour = ME
Based on M. Markkula, L. Miikki and M. Pirttivaara © TKK Dipoli 22 January 2009
Learningprojects
related to industry
Industrialapplied
research anddevelopment
Visionaryresearch
Platforms and instruments
Concepts for global value networking
University Research Based Activities Organized in a Traditional Way
Empowerment
Knowledge creation
Working culture ofvirtual Ba
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Societal interaction and focused university-industry
cooperation activities.More or less on a random basis.
© Markku Markkula Aalto University
Traditional projects
13
Learningprojects
related to industry
Industrialapplied
research anddevelopment
Visionaryresearch
Platforms and instruments
Concepts for global value networking
Aalto Regional Innovation Ecosystem Unique Globally
Empowerment
Knowledge creation
Working culture ofvirtual Ba
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Energizing Urban Ecosystems as a Mega-Endeavour
Strategic partnerships within European Living Labs and global networking
Visionary development of Aalto Regional Innovation Ecosystem
© Markku Markkula Aalto University
Traditional projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
Teams and their
projects
14
Regional Innovation EcosystemAalto University Campus 2020
According to the plans, by 2020, there will be new investments of 4-5 billion €: metro, tunnel construction of ring road, other infra, housing, office and business buildings, public services, university buildings, sports and cultural facilities…
Nokia
Aalto University
RovioTapiola
Garden City
EIT ICT Lab
Young entrepreneurial mindsetWhat are the mechanisms to increase
the renewal capital and to maximize
the potential value of the available and
emerging enablers (advanced
technological solutions, gradually
converging PPP intelligence and
accumulating design competencies)
for modern urban developments?
National Centres of Expertise Programme• A Finnish model of next generation regional policy developed in
the mid 90s with the target to effectively utilize top level regional knowledge and expertise as a resource for business operations, job creation and regional development
• Programmes and centres of expertise accepted by Finnish Government
• Programme finances only setting up of the centres - projects have to organize their own financing e.g. from public and private sources.
• Centres of Expertise are mostly in regions with universities
• Centres were selected from competing proposals
April, 2009 GATEWAY TO FINNISH EXPERTISEEeva Viinikka
OULU
ROVANIEMI
RAAHE
KOKKOLA
VAASA
PORI
TURKU HELSINKIKOUVOLA
HÄMEENLINNA LAHTI
HYVINKÄÄ
TAMPERE
SAVONLINNAMIKKELI
LAPPEENRANTA
JOENSUU
JYVÄSKYLÄ
KAJAANI
SEINÄJOKIKUOPIO
1 Cluster in local office
The Centre of Expertise program 2007-2013
Networking academic and industrial players locally, nationwide and internationallyo partners, promotion and projectso 17,8 Meur annually by MEE& municipalities
13 Clusters in 21 local officeso Ubiquitous computingo Digital businesso Nanotechnologyo Cleantecho Energy technologieso Intelligent machineso Future forest technologyo Marine Industryo Living and Buildingo Well-beingo HealthBioo Food developmento Tourism and experience
9 Clusters in local office17
April, 2009 GATEWAY TO FINNISH EXPERTISEEeva Viinikka
The well-being of the whole Finnish society growsThe international competiviveness improvesThe regional ecosystem develops
The new know-how based business growsThe local industries renew by the added value of new know-how- The companies grow : revenue, employees
Activating the companies & other stakeholders- Provide: Promotion, partners, project building- Neutral contact and info point & gateway to finnish nano expertise
Knowing the ecosystem - Recognizing the spearheads and needs- Know: Academia, business sector, authorities, NGOs, funding- Utilise: Thematic microclusters, daily contacts
The centre of expertise strategy is simple
18
April, 2009 GATEWAY TO FINNISH EXPERTISEEeva Viinikka
Mikkeli Mikkeli Technology Centre Ltd
JyväskyläJyväskylä Innovation LtdCoordination 2007-10
KokkolaTechnology Centre Ketek Ltd
OuluOulu Innovation Ltd Micropolis Ltd
TampereTechnology Centre Hermia Ltd
Joensuu Joensuu Science Park Ltd
Helsinki RegionCulminatum Innovation Ltd Oyj, Coordination 2011-13
The 7 nanotechnology centres of expertise reach >90% of all Finnish nano and micro activities and stakeholders
Example Cluster:Nanotechnology cluster programme 2001-13
Mission to foster the implementation of nanotechnology in Finnish companies: win-win
o Partneringo Promotiono Innovative projectso Thematic microclusters
19
Example: all fields of expertise on national level in 2002
Agrobio-technology
Biotechno-logy
Food Development
and Technology
Experience Industry
Energy Distance Technology
InformationTechnology
Mechanical Engineering
and Automation
High Technology
Metal Structures
Cultural Business
Logistics andExpertise on
Russia
PharmaceuticalDevelopment
Materials Technology
ForestsExpertise
Polymer Technology and Tooling
Paper Production
Wood Products
Tele-communicationsIndustrialDesign
Health Technology
Data Technology
Communications and New Media
Environmental Technology
National Development
Project
Helsinki Region’s Innovation and Cluster Environment
• A business-based and –driven cluster of actors whose mission is to promote the development of
digital services.• It is an impartial test bed for ideas and actors.
Digital Services: Forum Virium (Helsinki)
• A unique centre of well-being expertise aiming to promote the set-up and commercialisation of
competitive well-being service innovations together with the people who use them.
• RFID Lab provides neutral information, expertise ans services related to RFID technology and it’s
application, especially in the application fields of logistics and asset management.
• Serve as development platforms for new service and product innovations.
• The development is driven by user needs.
Regional thematic innovation environments
Well-being and health care services: Active Life Village (Espoo)
Logistics: RDIF Lab and Anturikeskus Sensor Center (Vantaa)
Source: Competitiveness Strategy for the Helsinki Metropolitan Area 2009
• The programme promotes the utilisation of the highest international standard of knowledge and
expertise that exists in the different regions.
Centre of Expertise Programme and Cluster Policy
The well-organized clusters and cooperation managed by Culminatum Innovation in Helsinki-Uusimaa Region
Collaborative Systemics &
Methods
Nanocluster
Living businesscluster
We create the knowledge management toolbox through ICT-tools
& Social Media & Collaborative development projects
Tourism and experiencemanagement cluster
Wellbeing cluster
Digicluster
Cleantechcluster
Food development cluster
HealthBIO cluster
UbiquitousComputing cluster
Living Labs for user driven innovations
Best practices Networking & matchingSMEs & researchers
New business ecosystems
Service Design for better public servicesPublic Procurements for innovations
Aalto & Culminatum & Other Partners
Toolbox:1. Social Media2. Creating joint
knowledge co-creation processes & methods
3. Joint development projects with EIT ICT Lab and others global
forerunners
Networking and Private-Public Partnering through the business growth life cycle to Create Global Success Stories
Private-Public Partnering - Key to Hi-Tech Entrepreneurship
Helsinki region Entrepreneurship Excellence
Clusters, Growth programmes
Helsinki region Entrepreneurship Excellence according the Otaniemi Innovation Model by Pertti Vuorela
Technopolis growth services
Cluster activitiesInternationalisation support
Activation and firm birth Development ExpansionDISCOVERY
Incubators anddevelopment organisationsEntrepreneurial eco-system
drivers
Science Parks andBusiness Developmentco-operation platforms
INCUBATION
Development services and support:
ACCELERATION
Kick-offEvaluation Networking Growth Enhancement
Pre-Incubation
Speed-Up to Global Markets
UniversitiesResearch InstitutesPrivate and Public spin-offs
Academia
Financing
GLOBALIZATION
Centres of Expertise
Coaching
Private-Public Partnering - Partner network:
Aalto, VTT, Foundation for Inventors
ELY/TE-Center Tekes R&D Venture AcceleratorsVC firms
Service Providers
European co-operationAalto Entrepreneurship society Tekes programmesVTT Ventures
Thank you for listening: The Key Is Integrating Real World & Virtual World Energizing Urban Ecosystems
Aalto University as a Living [email protected] & www.aalto.fi
www.acsi.aalto.fi