Instructional Planning

Powerpoint Templates Page 1

Instructional Planning

Is the ability to forecast and visualize the what, why, and

how of teaching-learning process.


Selection of

instructional materials

Selection of

instructional materials


Selection

• The act or an instance of selecting or the fact of having been selected.

• One that is selected


Non-Projected Visual

These are visual aids that do not require the use of

electricity to project images on the screen.


Chalkboardthe most versatile and useful visual aid that is availableMultipurpose boardsthey have a smooth plastic surface and use special marking pens rather than chalk.Display boardsbulletin board is the common type of display boards commonly used for decorative, motivational, or instructional purposes.Graphic Materialsnon-projected , two dimensional materials designed specifically to communicate a message to a viewer.


Still Picturesphotographic representation of people, places, and things.

Maps and globesprovide information about surface features, places, scientific data, social and cultural data, political data, historical changes, and economic data.

Realiareal things; they give real life meaning to otherwise abstract words.

Models and Mock-upsallow learners to examine things often not easily seen in the real things.

Dioramasthey are designed to reproduce the reality of the past and present or depict future events.


Projected Visual

these refer to media formats in which still images are enlarged and

displayed on a screen.


Overhead Projectortransparencies are large shades for use with an overhead projector by a presenter positioned at the front of a lighted room.

Filmstripa roll 35mm transparent film containing a series of related still printers intendedfor showing one at the time.

Slidessmall formats photographic transpiring indivually mounted for one at a time projection.


Audio media

they include formats that convey information.


Phonograph recordscan be used to communicate music, speeches, drama, poetry, animal, and numerous possible sounds with instrumental applications.Audiotapesthey are sound recording on magnetic tape.Compact discit contains information to communicate music, the spoken word, and other sounds.


Powerpoint Templates Page 12Powerpoint Templates

They involve integrating each medium and media format into a structural, systematic presentation


1.MULTIMEDIA KITS –collection of teaching/learning materials involving more than one type of medium and organized around a simple topic. Kits may include audiotapes, records, still pictures, study prints, filmstrips, slides overhead, transparencies, maps, worksheets, charts, booklets, real objects and model.

2.MODULES –referred to as a learning activity package, an individualized learning package


3.LEARNING CENTER –an individualized environment designed to encourage the student to use a variety of instructional media, to engage in diversified learning activities and to assure major responsibility for his or her own learning.

4. INTERACTIVE VIDEO - an instructional delivery system in which recorded video material is presented under computer control to viewers who not only see or hear the pictures and sounds, but active responses, with those responses affecting the pace and sequence of the presentation.



FILM refers to a celluloid material on which a series of still images are imprinted. VIDEO is a display of pictures on a television- type screen.ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM. Transmits sounds and pictured over distances. These include radio, television, teleconference systems and text/videotext.COMPUTER-BASED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS. Microcomputers in the classroom have the potential for a variety of uses that could enhance learning and simplify some of the tasks of the teacher.



Instructional Games are activities in which participants follow prescribed rules that are different from those of reality as they strive to attain a challenging goal.

Instructional Simulation recreates or represents an actual event or situation that causes the learner to act, react and make decisions.



1. textbooks- should be viewed as teaching aids and should not be considered as the only source of printed information to be used during instruction.

2. Resource materials – supplementary books, newspaper, journals, pamphlets, and brochures, encyclopedias, world almanac and atlases can be used to enrich curriculum and enhance classroom instructional activities.

3. Workbooks – commonly used as a supplement to textbook and include a spare of students to write in their answers to questions.

4. Duplicated Materials – teachers often use duplicated materials to supplement other printed materials in the textbook or resource books.



PRODUCTION – is the act of making things; in particular the act of making products that will be trade or sold commercially.MEDIA - refers to all modes of communication, including print and audio- visual forms and there accompanying technology.MEDIA PRODUCTION - instructional materials utilizing traditional and electronic “new” media elements.PRODUCING GRAPHICS - graphics must be plan with consideration for the size and dimension of visual material, design and lay out features, background, materials and facilities that can be employed.


WAYS OF PRODUCING GRAPHICS


USING READY - made pictures- a file of clipped pictures on various subject for the production of suitable graphic materials when neededCOLOR SHADING - produce three- dimensional effects in design.DRY-TRANSFER LETTERS AND LETTERING GUIDE – For teachers who may feel lack of artistic skills, ready made transfer letter are available in art supply.OVERHEAD TRANSPARENCIES - can usually present concepts, outline and summaries to average-size classes and to a larger groups.


SLIDE SERIES – the production clarification of your concept, statement of objectives, consideration of the audience, preparation of the content outline, writing a treatment and finally the stretching or photographing a story board.VIDEO RECORDING - the production of videotape recording is follows the methods of producing a slide series.DISPLAYS MATERIALS – there are types of displayed materials, this are easels, flannel(felt) boards, hook and loop magnetic chalkboard and flip board.

Technology

Instructional Planning