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Industrial Regeneration In Bihar : A Presentation by Dr. D.N. Mishra
Citation preview
1
A PRESENTATION
2
Improving Governance Standard
Strengthening Institutional Infrastructure
Seeding Core Industry
Building Critical Mass of Industry
Planning Industrial Zones
Creation of Basic Infrastructure
Creating Bandwagon Effect
Sev
en S
teps
for
Eco
nom
ic R
egen
erat
ion
& I
ndus
tria
lizat
ion
GOI Actions Required
Main Menu
Some Factual Details
3
Enabling Legislative Measures
Efficient Delivery Apparatus
Effective Monitoring Mechanism- E Governance
Strengthening Regulatory Environment- Autonomous Institutions
Diligent Program / Plan Formulation
Law & Order Management
Effective and Responsive Judicial System- Fast Track Courts
Improving Governance
Standard
Strengthening Institutional Infrastructure
Seeding Core Industry
Building Critical Mass of Industry
Planning Industrial Zones
Creation of Basic Infrastructure
Creating Bandwagon Effect
Main Menu
Provider Consumer
Regulator
Separation of Regulation (Monitoring Authority), Providing (gets Paid) & Consumption (pays For) Functions through Sufficiently ‘Autonomous Institutions’ in all Spheres of Governance like we have Judiciary in Case of Law & Order. Should be Implemented Everywhere be it Education, Healthcare or be it Municipal Services.
Administration Structure
4
High Dams, River Linking, River Dredging for Flood Control, Irrigation, Hydro Electricity and Inland Waterways Development.
Over 2600 Km of NH 4-Lanes Roads, Benchmarked to TN, Railway Network with Inland Container Terminals
Telecom & Broadband Infrastructure, National Oil Grid, National Power Grid, National Gas Grid: North East –Gaya Gas Grid & Likes Passing through Barauni Needs to be Implemented. Jagadishpur- Gaya- Haldia line must be expedited
Improvement In City Infrastructure viz: Mass Urban Transport System (Metro for Patna) , Drain Water System, Solid Waste Management System, Aviation Links, Electricity & City Gas Distribution Network, Sewerage Facility, Broadband Infrastructure and Inter City Transport.
International Airport and Cargo Complex, Inland Waterways Ports, Border Custom Ports
Energy Planning- Nuclear Power, Thermal Power, Hydro Power, Wind Power, Solar Power and other Renewable and Clean Energy Power Resource development
Improving Governance Standard
Strengthening Institutional Infrastructure
Seeding Core Industry
Building Critical Mass of Industry
Planning Industrial Zones
Creation of Basic
Infrastructure
Creating Bandwagon Effect
Main MenuCentral Governments Role Important
5
More Number of Central Autonomous Bodies ( as Per expenditure committee report 2004-05 number is currently over 433 and as per CAG report 1998-99 Number is over 499). Bihar has hardly a few of them
Establishment of Head Offices of National Regulators, Apex Bodies, Nodal Agencies and PSU HO. Bihar has hardly any as of now. State should have Banks and Financial Institutions HO.
Setting up of Research Institutions: Out of over 280 Research Institutions covering CSIR, DRDO, ISRO, DAE, DIT, DST,ICMR, ICAR Excepting one or two under ICAR No institution is located in Bihar. State should get Institute of Translation Research, National Institute of Biotechnology and National Institute of Nano Technology and Likes.
Setting Up of Academic and Specialized Education Institutions: Out of over 167 existing Academic and Specialized Education Institutions none are Located In Bihar ( excluding NIT, CIPET which are in all states anyway). Even in The newly announced ones numbering more than 41 institution only three are proposed in the state so far. None are slated for up gradation though (out of over 10 Medical and Engineering colleges).
Improving Governance Standard
Strengthening Institutional
Infrastructure
Seeding Core Industry
Building Critical Mass of Industry
Planning Industrial Zones
Creation of Basic Infrastructure
Creating Bandwagon Effect
Main Menu
6
Dividing the State in Viable Industrial Zones Based on Core Competencies of the Regions
Improving Governance Standard
Strengthening Institutional Infrastructure
Seeding Core Industry
Building Critical Mass of Industry
Planning Industrial Zones
Creation of Basic Infrastructure
Creating Bandwagon Effect
Main Menu
7
Improving Governance Standard
Strengthening Institutional Infrastructure
Seeding Core Industry
Building Critical Mass of Industry
Planning Industrial Zones
Creation of Basic Infrastructure
Creating Bandwagon Effect
Main Menu
Using IOC, HPCL, BPCl, GAIL, RCF, NFL, HOCL, ONGC Hindustan Antibiotics Limited and likes to seed PCPIR region in state at Barauni. Entails setting up Fertilizer, Petrochemical, Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Refineries there
Seeding Food Processing Industry through Food Parks, NIFTE, NDDB, NDRI Agro-processing Zone, EPZ, Irradiation Facility, Packaging Institute and Facility at Muzaffarpur
Seeding of Electro- Mechanical Cluster using DRDO/ Ordnance Factories, BHEL, BEML & Railway at Munger
Seeding of Heavy Industry Like Power Equipments Using BHEL, SAIL, NTPC, Railway etc in Gaya – Aurangabad Corridor
Electronics and Technology Based Industry at Patna- Using DRDO, BEL, HAL, CDAC, ECIL, ISRO, Semi Conductor Complexes, BSNL and Likes. Finance Industry- by setting up PSU Bank Head offices and also Head Offices of All India PSU Financial Institutions Like PFRDA, PFC, IRDA, HUDCO, NABARD, SIDBI, IFC, Exim Bank etc
Setting up of Textile Park, Handloom and Handicrafts Park, Central Silk Board, NIFT, Handloom Institute, at Bhagalpur
Setting up of Jute Park, Jute Research Institute, Leather Park, Leather Research Institute, Footwear Design Institute at Katihar
8
Improving Governance Standard
Strengthening Institutional Infrastructure
Seeding Core Industry
Building Critical Mass of Industry
Planning Industrial Zones
Creation of Basic Infrastructure
Creating Bandwagon Effect
Main Menu
Tata Chemicals, Reliance, Essar, Dr Reddy’s, Ranbaxy, Cipla, IFFCO and likes for PCPIR Region
Grasim (Birla), Arvind Mills for Textile and Godrej for Artifacts at Bhagalpur
Bharti, Reliance, Hindustan Lever, ITC for Food & Agro Processing at Muzaffarpur
Birla, Tata Steel, Gujrat Ambuja, Sterlite, Mittals, Bharta Forge, L&T for Metal and Mineral Based Industry/ Cement Plants/ Prefab Structures and likes at Aurnagabad
Videocon, Wipro, Reliance Communications, TCS
TAFE, Mahindra, Sonalika, Escorts, Jain Irrigation for Farm Equipment, Telcon, Telco, Bajaj, Maruti, Hyundai for automotives at Munger
Biocon, Reliance Life Sciences, Monsanto, Rallis (TATA), at Darbhanga
Max, Fortis, Appolo, Manipal, Emami, Escorts, Wokhardt for Healthcare at Patna
ITC, Lila Group, Oberoi’s, Essel group, Ramoji for Tourism Development at Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Vaishali and Munger
9Main Menu
Improving Governance Standard
Strengthening Institutional Infrastructure
Seeding Core Industry
Building Critical Mass of Industry
Planning Industrial Zones
Creation of Basic Infrastructure
Creating Bandwagon
Effect
Main Menu
Garments Industry, Furniture Units, Handicraft Industy at Bhagalpur
Hardware and Automotive Ancillary Units in and around Munger
Plastics, Fragrance, Bulk Chemicals and Bulk-Drugs Industry at Barauni
Electronics Ancillary Industry, Instrumentation, Financial Services Industry at Patna
Tourism Linked Services Industry ( hospitality, fun parks etc) at Bodhgaya, Rajgir, Patna, Vaishali, Munger
Food Processing Centers- Agro-processing Cottage/small scale industry, Dairy Industry, Horticulture, Sugarcane, Maize Industry in and around Muzaffarpur, Siwan, Motihari, Sitamarhi, Samstipur
Steel Mills, Forging Units, Prefab, Stone Industry and likes in and around Gaya
Jute Products, Poultry, Fisheries, Animal Stock, Footwear / Leather Products Industries at Katihar
Achieving Bandwagon Effect
10
Patna and around: Finance, Trade & Commerce, Entertainment & Media, Tourism, Health care, Electronics, Consumer Durables, Consumer non-durables, ICT (software and Hardware) etc.
Muzaffarpur and around: Agro Processing, Food Processing, Allied Agro Produce Industry, Dairy Products, Packaging Industry, Cold Storage and so on. Set up at least one Integrated Food Park here. In fact this region should ideally get three food parks in all.
Aurangabad- Gaya and around: Heavy Industry, Tourism, Cement, Metals, Stone Slabs, Prefab Structures, Tiles Industry, Glass Industry, Power Plants Equipments, other Mineral Processing Industries, B2B Products.
Barauni and around: PCPIR ( as planned by central government) (petroleum, chemical, petrochemical integrate complex including upstream & downstream industry), Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, Fertilizer etc,
Bhagalpur and around: Textile, Hand loom & Handicraft, Gems & Jewelry, Furniture & Artifacts, Integrate Textile & Handlooms, handicraft park must be set up here.
Purnia - Katihar& around: Jute Products, Leather and allied products, animal products, Fisheries, Poultry and so on, Integrated Textile & A Leather Product Park should be set up here. Katihar's Geo Strategic advantage should be harnessed to make it a trading, commercial and exporting hub catering to countries like Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, China and Bangladesh besides the north eastern regions in general using Rail/Road and Aerial route.
Darbhanga & around: Higher Education, (Armed forces, Police, CPFs) Training & High End Research Labs specially in biotechnology, nanotechnology, communication Technology, set up an integrated institutional area in the region
Munger & around: Mechanical Hardware Industry, Agri-Equipments, Irrigation Equipments, Automotive Industry and so on. Electrical hub can Be set up at Biharsharief
Dividing the State in Viable Industrial Zones Based on Core Competencies of the Regions:
Improving Governance Standard
Strengthening Institutional Infrastructure
Seeding Core Industry
Building Critical Mass of Industry
Planning Industrial Zones
Creation of Basic Infrastructure
Creating Bandwagon Effect
Main Menu
11
Greater Patna: State Capital has been Traditionally Trade & Commerce hub covering influence region of Bihar, Eastern UP, Nepal and North East. Patna Is well connected via Rail, Road, Air and Inland Waterways. City has been a good academic center but has slowly lost out the advantage.
Strength:
1. Commands a good captive consumer region
2. Has got a got captive cultural region
3. Has a historical and religious advantage
4. Has got a geo-strategic location
5. Good connectivity through rail-road-air &water
6. Resource pool for service / knowledge industry
Weakness:
1. Lack of knowledge industry infrastructure
2. Lack of Institutional Infrastructure
3. Lack of Seed Industry
4. Extreme climates
5. Scarce Energy Resources
6. Lack of Capital / Financial Market
Opportunity:
1. Remittances fuelling purchasing-power
2. Significant non-residents, may return back.
3. Has resources to support a large population
4. Offers significant cost advantage
5. City which can be developed to the need.
6. International & national connectivity
Threat:
1. May lag in the race with other Indian cities
2. Administrative infrastructure in shambles
3. Inadequate focus to ramp up urban infra.
4. Continued bad publicity & stereotype
5. Lack of governmental initiative
6. Apathy of central government
Main Menu Sub Menu
12
Rohtas-Aurangabad-Gaya: This offers the most ideal corridor for locating metal and other mineral based industry in the state. This region has the traditional advantage of being a serving base of stones and chips industry to the state. On account of its road and rail connectivity, it can also be home to heavy industries.
Strength:
1. Located along proposed rail freight corridor
2. Nearness to mineral resources and quarries
3. Availability of non agriculture land
4. Availability of energy resources gas-power-coal
5. Raw material for Prefab structures
6. Lots of TPP in vicinity
Weakness:
1. Lack of seed industry
2. Lack of Industrial Infrastructure
3. Lack of concerted effort
4. Extreme climates
5. Naxals / Law & order problem
6. Lack of port connectivity
Opportunity:
1. Increased infrastructure building activity
2. Plan for major railway industries.
3. Has got a large captive area as market.
4. Offers significant cost advantage
5. Jagdishpur- haldia gas grid implementation
6. Big supply and demand gap in state.
Threat:
1. Naxals & law and order threat
2. National market saturation due to delay
3. Disinterest of big industrial houses in state
4. Continued bad publicity & stereotype
5. Lack of state governmental initiative
6. Apathy of central government
Main Menu Sub Menu
13
Greater Bhagalpur: City enjoys a good reputation as a silk center and has a large number of artisanship. With a little enabling support it can become a major textile hub and also recognized as handicraft center. It has failed to realize its potential due to absence of market linkages and failure to adopt technology
Strength:
1. Tradition of weaving and handicraft
2. Large-base of artisans
3. Availability of raw materials.
4. Significant cost advantage as production base
5. Brand equity enjoyed by silk industry
6. Immense possibility in handicraft industry
Weakness:
1. Lack of capital flow and market linkages
2. Lack of Institutional Infrastructure
3. Substandard Industrial Infrastructure
4. Low Technological Input
5. Lack of Seed Industry
6. Defunct co-operatives.
Opportunity:
1. Removal of trade barrier internationally.
2. Non resident artisans may return back.
3. Possibility of petrochemical complex nearby.
4. Renewed focus on cluster developments
5. Source silks from the NE regions.
6. Development of tourism will renew interest.
Threat:
1. Emergence of substitute material
2. Disadvantages vis a vis new weaving centers
3. Technological innovations
4. Flight of artisans
5. Directionless governmental initiative
6. Apathy of central government
Main Menu Sub Menu
14
Purnia- Katihar: Jute and leather industry alongside poultry, fisheries and animal stock industry can alter the economic profile of the region. Only that no concerted effort was made to harness these sectors. Given that state is best in quality & third largest in raw hide production, leather industry has a big potential
Strength:
1. Good raw material base for jute and leather
2. Right settings for poultry/fisheries/animal stock
3. Geo-strategic location for trade & commerce
4. Quality of leather produced in state.
5. Good connectivity through rail-road &water.
6. Resource pool for large number of artisans
Weakness:
1. Flood prone & hitherto backward region
2. Lack of Seed Industry and market linkages
3. Lack of Institutional Infrastructure
4. Lack of capital inflow
5. Lack of modern technology
6. Lack of Industrial Infrastructure
Opportunity:
1. Trans-Asian Road and Rail Routes
2. Renewed Economic activity in NE.
3. Return of trained artisans
4. Move to use organic material in packaging.
5. India’s pre-eminence in Leather Market.
6. Technological Innovation Increase use of jute
Threat:
1. Flight of artisans
2. Emergence of substitute materials.
3. Raw material feeds into WB industry.
4. Lifestyle changes.
5. Directionless governmental initiatives
6. Apathy of central government
Main Menu Sub Menu
15
Munger- Jamalpur: Place has been a major ordnance center in past and has got a railway workshop as of now. It has also got some other industrial units viz. an ITC factory. This place has potential to emerge as hardware cluster covering mechanical and electrical segments.
Strength:
1. Has got a good industrial background
2. Potential for mechanical and electrical cluster
3. Dependent region has a good consumer base
4. Availability of non agriculture land in the zone
5. Quality untrained artisanship in abundance
6. Can meet clustering requirement
Weakness:
1. Failure to develop the dependent city
2. Lack of Institutional Infrastructure
3. Lack of industrial infrastructure
4. Lacks good connectivity
5. Has no major seed industry
6. Negative Industrial perception
Opportunity:
1. Demand for farm and agri-implements
2. Emergence of railway linked industry.
3. Needs of emerging state economy
4. Possible choice for new ordnance factories
5. Possibility of good rail / road and waterways
6. Likely emergence as an industrial city
Threat:
1. Has lagged in the race with other Indian cities
2. Saturation of national market
3. Inadequate focus to ramp up urban infra.
4. Continued bad publicity & stereotype
5. Lackadaisical approach at clustering
6. Apathy of the central government
Main Menu Sub Menu
16
Barauni: An Ideal place for locating a PCPIR, which can ensure the onset of major industrialization in state. Place has a Refinery and a Fertilizer plant and there has been long pending demand for a petrochemical complex. With advent of bio-fuel importance of place is likely to grow even further.
Strength:
1. Has got a few seed industry already.
2. State is a large consumer market for produce.
3. Source of organo-chemicals nearby.
4. Sits on a junction of piped oil grid.
5. Good connectivity through rail-road & water
6. Potential to emerge as a PCPIR region
Weakness:
1. Lack of industrial infrastructure
2. Local unavailability of oil & gas resources
3. Lack of Institutional Infrastructure
4. States existing track record
5. Negative industrial perception.
6. Yet to emerge as industrial center
Opportunity:
1. Promise of NE & Myanmar gas grid
2. Revitalization of state economy & its demand
3. Spur line from Jagadishpur-Haldia pipeline
4. Revival of Fertilizer Unit
5. Renewed stress on Pharma Sector
6. Biofuels resources and new distilleries in state.
Threat:
1. May lag in the race with other Indian states
2. Saturation of National Market
3. NE & Gaya Gas pipeline not materializing
4. Continued bad publicity & stereotype of state
5. Lack of skilled resources and entrepreneurs.
6. Apathy of central government
Main Menu Sub Menu
17
Drabhanga: Known for producing academic excellence, this region has failed to get even a single institution of national importance. However, it has not diminished the potential of this reason as can be seen in large presence of natives in the various academic and research institution .
Strength:
1. Tradition of academic/ research pursuit
2. Good bio-resources all around.
3. Availability of herbal and medicinal plants
4. Cultural center / Madhubani arts
5. Good aquaculture opportunities
6. Large pool of non-resident skilled professionals
Weakness:
1. Flood & disaster prone area.
2. Lack of Institutional Infrastructure
3. Lack of city infrastructure
4. Lack of good connectivity
5. Absence of seed institutions
6. Tag of backwardness.
Opportunity:
1. Policy changes & focus on science
2. New Initiatives at state level
3. Returning non resident population
4. Emergence of Biotechnology
5. City can be developed to the need.
6. Knowledge economy as the driving force
Threat:
1. Lags in the race with other Indian cities
2. Flight of academicians to other state
3. Inadequate focus to ramp up urban infra.
4. Continued bad publicity & stereotype of state
5. Political interference plays spoil sport
6. Apathy of central government
Main Menu Sub Menu
18
Muzaffarpur ( Siwan-Motihari-Samstipur): This area has potential to be granary and food bowl of India and beyond. Though not adequate attention was paid earlier, the potential of the region is being recognized now. This reason is all set to drive the economy of state as a whole.
Strength:
1. Distinct Geo-Climatic advantage for agriculture
2. Has distinct advantage in certain Agri-produces
3. Has seen a growing dairy co-operative initiative
4. Region is not affected by polluting industries
5. Low agri–input cost and better productivity
6. Large surplus available for processing
Weakness:
1. Lack of Seed Industry & market linkages
2. Lack of Institutional Infrastructure
3. Lack of Industrial Infrastructure
4. Low Technology Input
5. Recurring flooding
6. Lack of capital investment
Opportunity:
1. Emerging need of Indian economy
2. Renewed interest in central policy makers.
3. Entry of big corporate houses in agri-retailing
4. Unrealized latent agri-productvity
5. Enabling policy and regulatory initiatives.
6. Growing demand for organic foods
Threat:
1. Vagaries of international market.
2. Apathy of government again creeping in
3. Inadequate focus to ramp up urban infra.
4. Continued bad publicity & stereotype
5. Lack of governmental initiative
6. Apathy of central government
Main Menu Sub Menu
19
Barauni-Sitamarhi-Darbhanga-Madhubani-Nepal Border 4-Lane NH
Bhagalpur-Madhepura-Supaul- Nepal Border 4-Lane NH
Patna-Ranchi-Jamshedpur-Bhubaneshwar-Paradeep Economic Corridor 6-lane
Patna- Ranchi 6 lane Expressway
6 lane Patna Metropolitan Area Ring Road
Bihta- Aurangabad – Jharkhand- 4 Lane NH
Munger- Bhagalpur – Kahalgaon- West Bengal 4-Lane
Arrah- Sasaram 4-lane NH
Specific Action in Road Sector
Roadways 4/6 Lane National
Highways
National Gas Grid & City Gas Distribution
Urban Center Development
Technology Infrastructure
Academics & Research
Integrated River Management Program
Other Infrastructure
Main Menu
National Highway along Nepal Border 2-Lane
Industry Seeding
20
High Dam in Nepal on Kosi, Kamala & Gandak River
Kosi-Mechi Link Canal
Kosi- Gandak- Ghaghra (Saryu) Link Canal
Upper Sone Canal (Chunar-Sone)
Sone- Kiul Link Canal
Gandak River- Inland waterways development
Kosi River Inland Waterways
Mahananda River Inland Waterways
Inland Waterways Along Other rivers like Budhi Gandak & Kamala
Strengthening Widening of River Embankments along with Embankment Top Concrete Roads
Specific Action in River Management
Roadways 4/6 Lane National Highways
National Gas Grid & City Gas Distribution
Urban Center Development
Technology Infrastructure
Academics & Research
Integrated River Management
Program
Other Infrastructure
Main Menu
Industry Seeding
Further Actions
21
Jagadishpur-Gaya-Haldiya National Gas Grid
Patna- Muzaffarpur- Nepal International Gas Grid with Darbhanga Spur
Jagadishpur Line to Buxar- Patna- Barauni- Munger- Bhagalpur-Katihar- Purnia- NE National Gas Grid
Piped City Gas Distribution in all Seven Municipal Corporation areas to start with
Katihar-Bangladesh International Gas Grid…………..
Roadways 4/6 Lane National Highways
National Gas Grid & City Gas
Distribution
Urban Center Development
Technology Infrastructure
Academics & Research
Integrated River Management Program
Other Infrastructure
Main Menu
Specific Action on Gas Grid & Pipeline
Industry Seeding
22
IISER – Darbhanga
Regional research Complex of CSIR –at Darbhanga
National Institute of Translation Research- Darbhanga
Aerospace Research Center- Drabhanga
Nuclear Science Research Center-Darbhanga
National Defense Research Lab- Biharsharief
IIM – Patna, SPA- Patna, IIMC- Patna, FTII-Patna, IIFT-Patna
National Institute of Food Technology & Entrepreneurship- Muzaffarpur
NIFT - Bhagalpur
Footwear Design Institute- Purnia
Indian Institute of Tourism & Travel Management- Bodh Gaya
Indian Statistical Institute-Darbhanga
Multi Institutional -National Railway University at Chhapra
Roadways 4/6 Lane National Highways
National Gas Grid & City Gas Distribution
Urban Center Development
Technology Infrastructure
Academics & Research
Integrated River Management Program
Other Infrastructure
Main Menu
Industry Seeding
23
Integrated Development under JNNURM of 5 large cities +7 medium Cities in state
Includes – Patna as Metro City. Plan for over 8 Million Population
Gaya (Tourism /Civil Engineering), Bhagalpur (Textile), Muzaffapur (Food Technology) & Darbhanga(Handicraft & Biotechnology) as Mega Cities. Plan for over 4 Million Population
Sasaram( Cement/Paper/Vegetable Oil) , Chhapra (Railways & Dairy), Biharsharief (Electricals & allied), Barauni (PCPIR), Aurangabad (Steel/Metals/Heavy Industry), Munger (Farm Equipment / Mechanical Hardware's), Purnia ( Jute / Leather) as Industrial Townships. Plan for over 2 Million population
Specific Action on Urban Growth
Roadways 4/6 Lane National Highways
National Gas Grid & City Gas Distribution
Urban Center Development
Technology Infrastructure
Academics & Research
Integrated River Management Program
Other Infrastructure
Main Menu
Industry Seeding
24
C Dac Regional Office & Training Center at Patna
Setting up an Unit of Semiconductor Complex at Patna
Setting Up a Regional Center of CDot
Setting up of a IIIT-Design & Hardware at Patna
Specific Action on Technology Infrastructure
Setting up of a IIIT-Software at Darbhanga
Roadways 4/6 Lane National Highways
National Gas Grid & City Gas Distribution
Urban Center Development
Technology Infrastructure
Academics & Research
Integrated River Management Program
Other Infrastructure
Main Menu
Industry Seeding
25
Metro Rail / Mono Rail System for Patna
Steamer Based Intra-city Transport system on River Ganga for Patna
Development of Delhi-Allahabad-Varansi-Patna-Bhagalpur-Kolkata- Haldiya and Kanpur - Allahbad Waterways
National Airports & Connectivity at Gaya- Darbhanga, Muzaffrpur & Bhagalpur
National Airports & Connectivity at Gaya- Darbhanga, Muzaffrpur & Bhagalpur
National Airports & Connectivity at Gaya- Darbhanga, Muzaffrpur & Bhagalpur
Specific Miscellaneous Action
Regional Financial Center, Capital Market & Commodity Trading Hub at Patna
Roadways 4/6 Lane National Highways
National Gas Grid & City Gas Distribution
Urban Center Development
Technology Infrastructure
Academics & Research
Integrated River Management Program
Other Infrastructure
Main Menu
Industry Seeding
Setting up of a Nuclear Power Plant
26
BEL, HAL, ISRO, Railways Signaling & Communication Equipment, Defense Communication Equipment , BSNL National Service Center at Patna, Railways National IT Infrastructure Center / Call Center at Patna, PFRDA & IIFC HQ at Patna ( Finance, Electronics / Telecom & Computer Engineering Industry)BEML Factory & Defense Hardware/ Armored Vehicle factory at Munger (Mechanical Engineering Hub)
IOC Petrochemical Complex, Revival of Fertilizer Factory, GAIL Unit at Barauni ( Chemical & Relate Engineering Hub)
NTPC’s Power Equipment Plant, SAIL Steel Plant (Metal Engineering & production Engineering Hub) at Aurangabad
BHEL Electrical Equipment Factory, Railway Electrical Factory (Electrical engineering Hub) at Biharsharief
Hindustan Prefabs, NBCC, NPCC, Railway Sleepers & Likes ( Civil Engineering Hub) at Gaya
Roadways 4/6 Lane National Highways
National Gas Grid & City Gas Distribution
Urban Center Development
Technology Infrastructure
Academics & Research
Integrated River Management Program
Other Infrastructure
Main Menu
Industry Seeding
27Back Main Menu
Additional North South 4-lane NH than Approved
28Back Main Menu
Integrated River Management
29Back Main Menu
Route for National gas Grid
30
SN Parameter Name All India Better States Bihar
1 Roads 4-Lane National Highways Over 24,000KM TN-Over 2552 Km 1608 KM
2 Autonomous Institution ( Numbers) >=433 Del,Mah,UP,WB,KN,TN,AP <=5
3 Autonomous Institutions (Expense) 10,000 Cr <=50 Cr
4 Academic / Specialized Institutions 167 DEL,KN,MH,WB,TN,AP,UP -
5 Research Institutions (Number) 280 DEL,KN,MH,WB,TN,AP,UP 2
6 New Announced Ones 36 AP.=5 3
7 DRDO Production Unit 40 MP,TN,KN,MH,AP,UP 1
8 Navaratna, Miniratna’s (Presence) 10/27 Multi-locational 1
9 Banks. Financial Institutions >=40 MH,DEL,TN,KN,WB, nil
10 Regulatory/Nodal Institutions DEL,MH,AP,TN, nil
11 Spending on AIGP >=20,000Crs >=2100 Crs- AP <=600 Cr
12 JNNURM Cities 63 UP,TN,MH, 2
Some Facts & Figures on Treatment of Bihar by Central
Government
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31
Objectives• Flood Management• Irrigation
Management• Rain Water
Harvesting• Hydropower
Generation• Inland Waterways
Development,• Drinking Water • Industrial Water
Supply • Aqua Culture
Development• Water Park / Water
Sports • Nature park
development
Integrated River Management Execution Philosophy• High River Dams in Nepal• Interlinking of Rivers in the state• Strengthening of Embankments with sluice gates for controlled
flooding.• Creation of eight distinct flood zones through four north-south 4- lane
NH (including new NH 4-lanes like one of Barauni- Samastipur- Darbhanga- Madhubani-Nepal Border and other one of Bhagalpur-Saharsa-Madhepura- Supaul- Nepal border ), divided by east-west golden corridor.
• Canals- Drain Pipes linking upper reaches of rivers directly to Gangase• Directional changes should be incorporated to keep the roads
alongside the drainage path rather than obstructing the natural drainage paths.
• Canals-Drains running alongside the suggested north-south highways • Sluice gates in highways for controlled flooding of particular flood
zones .• Periodic Dredging of rivers to make them suitable for inland waterways
and to provide them flow depth.• Building of rainy season drains/ canals (which get water once river
level rises above a certain level) to store the flood water through a chain of ponds & pits linked to them -this is required for recharging and replenishing underground aquifers.
• Ponds and pits so created can be used for aquaculture.• Controlled flooding can be undertaken zone wise once the rivers
threaten to overwhelm embankments, through sluice gates • Development of water park/ water sports / tourist spots
Setting up an Empowered Implementing AgencyTo implement the above plan central governments should setup a tri-party suitably empowered authority ‘North Bihar River Management Authority’ with enabling provisions and sufficient mandates under the central laws, Bihar state laws & Nepalese law to undertake integrated river management & to control the associate infrastructure & facility for generating its own revenue through Inland waterways charges/ Hydropower charges tourism income through its facility & water uses charges. Managing flood water & taking decision on controlled flooding of specific zones should be solely vested in this authority. In case of flooding this authority should be the responsible agency for implementing relief / rehabilitation operation & should bear the complete cost of same which can then be a portioned between various states linking the decision to flood specific zones to economic prudence.
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