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ANDARE INCONTRO AL LAVORO DI DOMANI
Roberto Siagri
Pordenone, 19 giugno 2015
Disrupting Ideas for Friuli Venezia Giulia
Quale è il posto in classifica dell’Italia
1- 11 °2- 17 °3- 23 °4- 32 °
Quale è il posto in classifica dell’Italia
1- 11 °2- 19 °3- 21 °4- 27 °
Quale è il posto in classifica dell’Italia
1- 12 °2- 28 °3- 31 °4- 47 °
National Power Index
6
…we won't experience 100 yearsof progress in the 21st century,it will be more like20,000 years of progress (at today's rate)
Law of accelerating returns
Ray KurzweilThe singularity is near
Late majority: Laggards:
Market share
Time
Adoption Rate
Innovators: Early majority:Early adopters:
Big Bang Market Adoption
Trial users Everyone else
L.Downes P. Nunes Big Bang Disruption
8
The Computer for the 21st Century
"The Computer for the 21st Century", Scientific American,
Vol. 265 No.9, pp. 66-75, 1991
Mark Weiser
“The most profoundtechnologies are those thatdisappear. They weavethemselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it “
9
Trends in Technological Acceleration
IDEAS are the new “ultimate” raw material
Moore's Law Miniaturization ‘65 Transistors increase 2 times over 18 months
Metcalfe's Law Interconnection ‘93 Value of a network increases with the square of the
number of connections
Gilder's Law Quantization ’00 Bandwidth increases 3 times over 12 months
I-IoT The Future of Automated Manufacturing
the fusion of IT & OT
business processes technical processes
10
The wave is arriving, it's time to decide
to ride or to be swept
is leading the way to a new industrial age
I-IoT or Industry 4.0
is not aboutProducts & Technologies
is about
Transition
Without a plan for changeyou can be located in an unconfortable zone
Change is Hard:70% of change efforts fail
Softwarization
Companies in every industry need to assume that a software revolution is coming…
Marc Andreessen
The dawn of a New Smart World
Transforming Bits of Data at the Edge of the Network
into Actionable Information & Knowledge
Industries will seea type of
not experienced
in the last two decades
Transition= Disruption = New value creation
• Improve operational efficiency
• Emergence of an outcome economy
• New connected ecosystems
• Collaboration between humans and machines
0 1 0 11 00 1 0 1 0 11 1 0 11
1 1 1 000 10 11 10 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 0 11 1 0 111 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 11 1 0000 1
1 0 1 1 0 11
0 1 0 11 00 1 0 11 0
Adoption and impact path of the Industrial Internet
17
1. OperationalEfficiency
2. New Products & Services
3. Outcome Economy
4. Autonomous, Pull Economy
Near-term
Long-term
World Economic Forum:Industrial Internet of Things:Unleashing the Potential ofConnected Products andServices Jan.2015
The Internet of Thingsis Everywhere …
Inside Opportunities
• Predictive maintenance• Remote Monitoring & Assets
Performance Management• Operational efficiency and
productivity gains
Outside Opportunities
• new business models• products-as-a-service,• pay-per-use • monetization of data
Re-Thinking
• Products• Value Add• Business Model• Business Processes
More data, More value, More services
Why it is important for nationsProgress, future, strategy
TO OUTCOMPUTE
IS TO
OUTCOMPETE
97% of companies* that had adopted supercomputing said they could no longer compete or survive without it.
*worldwide IDC study.
Why it is important for nations
• Worldwide political leaders increasingly recognize this trend
• USA, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Russia, UK, France, Germany. Huge investments for developing national supercomputing technologies.
Progress, future, strategy
Distribution of Top500 for nation
25
BIT
26
ATOMIhttp://fab.cba.mit.edu/about
27
Genome
Bacterial image Genetic map
LIFE 2.0 : 21st May 2010
GENI
28
A 99% biodegradable computer chip
HPC in life science
« 25 Percent of Life Scientists Will Require HPC in 2015 (HPC Wire) »
«High performance computing‐accelerate life sciences discoveries (Bio IT World)»
« Supercomputing Facilitates Breakthrough Cancer Treatment (HPC Wire) »
« The Future of Medical Care Are Tech Companies (Cheatsheet.com) »
News highlight changes and progresses in life sciences
What do they have in common?Physics and Astrophisics
Better quality of life Safer and more efficient transportation
High speed trading Weatherforecasting
New oilfields
Why HPC is importantHPC: the engine of progress
• Life Science progress• Complex problems resolution• Entertainment
Sovereignty
• Intelligence activities • Combat environment simulation • Cyber security
Competitiveness Societal improvement
• Innovation • Time to Market • Cost Reduction
Why it is important for nationsProgress, future, strategy
TO OUTCOMPUTE
IS TO
OUTCOMPETE
97% of companies* that had adopted supercomputing said they could no longer compete or survive without it.
*worldwide IDC study.
Why it is important for nations
• Worldwide political leaders increasingly recognize this trend
• USA, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Russia, UK, France, Germany. Huge investments for developing national supercomputing technologies.
Progress, future, strategy
Distribution of Top500 for nation
34
Cosmic Evolution
Geosphere(Chemical Substrate)
Biosphere(Biologic-Genetic Substrate)
Noosphere(Memetic-Technologic Substrate)
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100
Cal
cula
tions
per
sec
ond
The Age of Spiritual Machines (1999), by Ray Kurzweil
One insect brain
One mouse brain
1040
1035
1030
1025
1020
1015
1010
105
10
10-5
$1,000 of computing buys…
One human brain
All human brains
Exponential Growth of Computing 1900-2100
CHALLENGE
1000 PF in 20 MW
1000 PF (1000 MW)3,000,000 people city
10 PetaOp/s With 20 W
Challenges in HPCThe energy challenge
1 PF (1 MW) 3,000 people
town
37
“The ones who survive are not the biggest,
but those who adapt better to changes”Charles Darwin, Evolution Theory (1859)
faster you compute faster you adapt to changes
www.eurotech.com
Thank You!