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Renewable Energy sources in NorwayTommy O. Olsen10th May 2012
Norway in a unique position
19.03.12NOU 2012:9 Verdiskaping, forsyningssikkerhet og miljø2
• Abundance of renewable energy to moderate costs– Almost all electricity from renawables
– Large exploitable wind and waterfall resources
• Water power offers good flexibility• Good institutional framworks
– Market based energy supply• The climate callenges increases the
value of these resources• This represents industrial
opportunities
Priceless Nature?
EU 20 20 20 AmbitionEU’s ambitions:"20 20 20 whitin 2020"
20 % Transition to renewable energy
20 % Reduction in CO2 emissions
20 % Energy efficiency improvment
Norway:• signed EU’s Renewable directive
• 69% of total energy consumption from renewables
• Approx. 100% of electricity consumption from hydro power
• common green certificate marked with Sweden where the ambition is to increase the production of renewable energy by 26,4 TWh by 2020
Hydro Power resources in NorwaySource: NVE
• 600 TWh/year theoretical potential
• 206 TWh/year possible exploitation potential (2011)
250 TWh onshore wind200‐300 TWh near‐shore wind14.000 TWh offshore wind!
But;There is the issue of • Cost of production• Norwegian market prizes• Grid cost and bottlenecks• Environment• Fisheries
Norwegian Wind Power Potential
R&D – 2 FME Offshore Wind
Norwegian large scale ramp up
Market Access to Europe
Market Mechanisms supporting OW
Offshore Grid Development
First Demonstration Offshore Wind Farm
Regulatory Framework – new Act of Ocean Energy
Cost reduction– Qualifying Technologies
Time
Norwegian stairway to Offshore Wind Utilities
Norwegian Renewable Cost and Potential
Hydro Onshore Offshore Solar Bio Wave TidalWind Wind
El power market price
El price + green sertificate
Cost
Source: Enova 2011
Energy consumtion:One sector
withrenewablecallenges
TrønderEnergi Vision
Trondheim
Plant Total productio
n
OurShare
ProductionTrønderEner
giGWh % GWh
Sama (Melhus) 23 100 % 23,0Håen (Melhus) 125 100 % 125,0Sokna (Melhus) 120 100 % 120,0Lofossen (Melhus) 3,5 100 % 3,5Simsfossen (Skaun) 1,6 100 % 1,6Eidsfossen (Hemne) 1,1 100 % 1,1Søa (Hemne) 192 100 % 192,0Svartelva (Rissa) 50 100 % 50,0Mørre (Åfjord) 50 100 % 50,0Nunelva (Åfjord) 1,2 100 % 1,2Vik (Roan) 6 100 % 6,0Skjærlivatn (Roan) 6,9 100 % 6,9Kraftverkene i Orkla 1250 35 % 437,5Driva Kraftverk 575 75 % 431,3Nea Kraftverk 320 100 % 320,0Bugoye Kraftverk 82 72,5 % 59,5
Total Hydro Power 1828,5
TrønderEnergi Hydro Power Production
Focused on operation costs
Wind Power in TrønderEnergi
Phase 1: 1986 – 1990:– ”Astrid” 55 kW 1986– ”Storebror” 400 kW 1990
Phase 2: 1999 –– ValsnesetWindpower Plant In operation 2006– BessakerfjelletWindpower Plant In operation 2008– Extension of Bessakerfjellet Windpower Plant License received 2011– Frøya Windpower Plant Applied for license in 2004– Engvikfjellet Windpower Plant Applied for license in 2010
Phase 3: 2011 –– 50/50 joint venture with NTE 5 projects ‐ 1,8 TWh
Wind Power operation costs
Hydro Power innovations
Offshore Wind investment:
NorWind Installer
TEs approach to the renewable challenge• Joint Venture on Norways largest onshore wind power
project – 50% increase of our production• Investing in offshore wind engineering – Owec Tower• Developing Bio oil and gas production from Norwegian
fish farming waste – BioKraft• Investing in Solar Wafer recycling technology –
Metallkraft• Renewable R&D relations with Norwegian University of
Science and Technoloy ‐ NTNU
Thank you for your attention