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Fusion2012で実施された講演の資料です。ISO/IEC 15504ベースのプロセスアセスメントのフレームワークである、TIPA®をカナダの政府系機関DRDCに導入した事例についての説明があります。
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Session 308: Process Maturity Assessments Done Right
Ge;ng ITIL® Process Maturity Assessment done right
Copyright © 2011 ITpreneurs
! Using TIPA to drive IT transforma=on at a Government Organiza=on (v1.1)
Presenter: Steve Tremblay, PMP, CGEIT, ITIL® Master, ISO/IEC 20000 & 27002, TIPA Lead Assessor
[email protected], +1-‐613-‐699-‐3005
! History of Process Evalua=on – Quality of Service ! ISO/IEC 15504 – Process Evalua=on Standard ! ITIL® Process Maturity Evalua=on with TIPA ! Case Study – DRDC TIPA Maturity Assessment ! Why TIPA
Agenda
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ITIL® is a registered Trademark of the Office of Government Commerce in the United Kingdom and other countries. TIPA® is an ini=a=ve of the Centre de Recherche Public Henri Tudor.
HISTORY OF PROCESS EVALUATION Quality in Service
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Quality Q
Requirements for Quality
Customer focus
Senior Management
Buy-‐In
Strategy and Planning
(approach to decision making)
Right People Competent, aware & trained
Mutually beneficial supplier
rela=onship Process approach
Assessment of results
Con=nual Improvement
Good communica=on
Product Service
« Quality in a product or service is not what the supplier puts in. It is what the customer gets out and is willing to pay for. » Quality – Peter Drucker
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! A service is provided by the interac=on of the service provider with customers and users: – Quality of service depends on this interac=on
! Service quality is an assessment of the ability to meet the explicit needs and implicit requirements of customers or users: – Explicit needs: they are expressed by the user or iden=fied by
the provider – Implicit requirements: they are regulatory, ethical, security,
economic, technical and interpersonal skills ! The service provider should con=nually assess the
performance of the service and what the client expects for the future – The customer percep=on of service quality may vary over =me
What is Quality and Quality of Service?
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"Service quality is a measure that indicates the total effect of the execu8on of the service that determines the degree of sa8sfac8on of a beneficiary. The measurement results from the resource capacity to offer different levels of service. The measure may be quan8ta8ve and qualita8ve. “ Sources: AFNOR ISO 8402
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Quality Management System Strategy
Policies
Objec=ves
Processes
People
Tools
! Assessment as part of an improvement process – Arrange results on a ra=ng scale – "Bojom-‐up" Approach – Voluntary and par=cipatory – Research strengths and opportuni=es, weaknesses and threats
– Iden=fica=on of recommenda=ons – Founda=on to ini=ate an improvement program
Why assessing processes?
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PROCESS EVALUATION STANDARD ISO/IEC 15504
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! ISO/IEC 15504 is the reference model for the maturity models (consis=ng of capability levels which in turn consist of the process ajributes and further consist of generic prac=ces) against which the assessors can place the evidence that they collect during their assessment, so that the assessors can give an overall determina=on of the organiza=on's capabili=es for delivering products (sonware, systems, and IT services).
ISO/IEC 15504
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Process Reference Model and Process Assessment Model in ISO/IEC 15504
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Process Maturity Levels and ISO/IEC 15504
5 OPTIMIZING (Con=nuous Improvement) 5.1 Process Innova=on 5.2 Process Op=miza=on
4 PREDICTABLE (Quan=ta=vely Managed) 4.1 Process Measurement 4.2 Process Control
3 ESTABLISHED (Well Defined) 3.1 Process Defini=on 3.2 Process Deployment
2 MANAGED (Planned and Monitored) 2.1 Performance Management 2.2 Work Product Management
1 PERFORMED (Informal) 1.1Process Performance
0 INCOMPLETE
Process Maturity Levels and Process ALributes-‐ISO/IEC 15504
! ISO standard for Process Assessment ! Also known as SPICE ! Standard gaining prominence in recent years ! TIPA maps each process onto the scale set by the ISO/IEC 15504 standard
ISO/IEC 15504
ITIL® PROCESS MATURITY EVALUATION Using TIPA for conduc=ng an
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Introduc=on to TIPA TIPA (Tudor IT Process Assessment) is an internaUonally-‐recognized framework for IT process assessment that uses the principles of ISO/IEC 15504 standard in order to determine the maturity level of IT processes within an organizaUon
ITIL®
ISO/IEC 15504
+ TIPA for ITIL®
! Applica=on of the ISO/IEC 15504 to ITIL® ! IT Process Maturity
determina=on ! The first step towards ITSM
improvement ! Structured, objec=ve, repeatable
assessment
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An Ini=a=ve of CRP Henri Tudor CRP Henri Tudor in Luxembourg has been contribuUng to the improvement and strengthening of the innovaUon in enterprises and public organizaUons.
• Largest public research center in Luxembourg
• Staff of 450 researchers • Applied research only • Experts involved in many ISO
standards • TIPA is the result of more than 7
years of dedicated research
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Copyright © 2012 ITpreneurs
TIPA -‐ A turnkey solu=on for IT Process Assessment from defini=on to closure
TIPA -‐ An important step in IT process improvement ini=a=ve
TIPA IniUal assessment
DefiniUon of improvement plan, goals and milestones
ImplementaUon
TIPA Control Assessment
§ Improve Service Quality § Get a beLer ROI on ITSM projects § Reduce cost
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Copyright © 2011 ITpreneurs
Overview of TIPA tools
Overview of TIPA Result – Process profile in an organiza=on
Level 1Performed
Process Performance
Performance Management
Work Product Management
Process Definition
Process Deployment
Process Measurement
Process Control
Process Innovation
Process Optimisation
Incident Management F L L P P
Change Management F F L L L
Release Management F F P N N
Configuration Management F F F L L
Problem Management L P P N N
Legend Rates "Fully" F Not Assessed
"Largely" L "Partially" P
"Not" N
Level 5Optimising
Project XYZLevel 2
ManagedLevel 3
EstablishedLevel 4
Predictable
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Process A
Process B
Process C
Process D
Process E
CASE STUDY Introduc=on to the Defense Research and Development Canada (DRDC)
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Where do you stand?
• How many of you have assessed the maturity of you IT processes in the past or recently?
• How many of you actually know your current maturity level for your IT processes?
• How many of you are working on an improvement project resul=ng from an IT maturity assessment?
• How many of you are planning to reassess your IT process maturity at regular intervals?
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! DRDC is a Canadian Federal Government organiza=on that is Canada’s leader in defense and security science and technology (S&T) in an ever–evolving defense and security environment.
! They have chosen TIPA as the methodology of choice for conduc=ng a process maturity assessment as part of a major IT transforma=on project to improve the Agency’s capability to bejer support, innovate, and react to IT changes.
DRDC – The organiza=on
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1. Methodology specific for ITIL®-‐based processes 2. Determine the current state of IT infrastructure
and processes 3. Develop a future state of IT and the services it
needs to provide 4. Architect a roadmap that depicts how to get to
the desired state from the current one 5. Determine the steps needed to execute the
roadmap 6. Repeat the assessment with consistent results
DRDC Requirements
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1. ITIL®-‐based –> TIPA was built specific to ITIL® 2. Current state –> Ques=onnaires 3. Future state –> Sponsor / Business
understanding 4. A roadmap –> SWOT 5. Steps to execute –> Analysis 6. Repeatable & Consistent –> PAM
How TIPA helped meet DRDC’s ini=al requirements
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! Provided the vision (direc=on) and roadmap ! Offers a guide on the exact process requirements, expected results, inputs and outputs (contribu8ng to be@er process integra8on)
! Short to medium term -‐ confirming the achievement of their vision
! In the longer term, TIPA will help maintaining the alignment to the vision and/or contribute to adjust the vision and the roadmap to con=nual improvement
How TIPA is expected to meet DRDC’s short, medium and long term requirements
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! Provided a clear view of the current situa=on ! Focused on “what” not on “how” ! Facilitated improvement (Roadmap aligned to the business vision and needs, thus more focused and more cost efficient)
! Reinforced mo=va=on to set up ITIL® processes
! Proposed a clear way for presen=ng results: Process Profile, Report, and Presenta=ons
Case Study Conclusion
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WHY TIPA?
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Values and Benefits of TIPA ! Offers a vendor-‐neutral, structured and repeatable evaluaUon method ! Enables process improvement through goal-‐se;ng & objecUve measurement
-‐ Keeping staff moUvated by establishing milestones -‐ Improving ROI on ITSM projects
! Allows standardizaUon to compare process-‐maturity with other organizaUons
For end-‐user organizaUons
where assessments are
performed
For consultants and organizaUons who perform assessments
! Offers a turnkey soluUon for a solid assessment framework and supporUng tools ! A standard for process-‐benchmarking without adopUng a compeUtor framework
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Other TIPA Projects Dimension Data
Used TIPA in 4 of their 5 global service centers around the world for: ! Benchmarking & iden=fica=on of
best prac=ces ! Improving processes
Fujitsu Services Oy (Finland) Has used TIPA since 2007 ! Make about 10 assessments per
year to follow different projects ! Use it for process improvement and
to demonstrate to customers that they do their best to serve them
CARRA (Quebec, Canada) Used TIPA in their organiza=on for: ! Benchmarking & iden=fica=on of
of pain points ! Iden=fica=on of the areas to
build upon ! Improving processes ! Ini=a=ng an RFP for
improvement work
KVH (Japan) Their expecta=ons were: ! Process purposes & results met ! Consistent assessment results ! Not only a PASS or FAIL ! Global standard framework ! Possibility to benchmark with
compe=tors
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QUESTIONS
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! Steve Tremblay, President ! Excelsa Technologies Consul=ng Inc. ! +1-‐613-‐699-‐3005 ! [email protected] ! www.excelsatech.com
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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More Informa=on ! Official website: www.=paonline.org
! Contact Arjan Woertman: [email protected]
! TIPA reference book from Van Haren: ITSM Process Assessment Suppor=ng ITIL® (available at hjp://bit.ly/hx6t9g )
! TIPA is an ini=a=ve of Public Research Center Henri Tudor in Luxembourg (hjp://www.tudor.lu)
! TIPA Training and Consul=ng Services: www.excelsatech.com
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Appendix 1: TIPA Process Assesment Overview
TIPA Process Assessment
The TIPA Ra=ng Scale
The Process Profile
The Assessment Report
Presenta=on of the
Assessment Results
Assessment v/s Audit
Experiencing the TIPA
Ra=ng Scale
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Appendix 2: TIPA Ra=ng Scale
– During an assessment, each item is rated as “N,” “P,” “L,” “F,” or “N.A.”
0% 15% 16% 50% 51% 85% 86% 100%
Not Achieved
ParUally Achieved
Largely Achieved
Fully Achieved
L P N F
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Appendix 3 – Process Profile Level 1
Performed Level 2
Managed Level 3
Established Level 4
Predictable Process
Performance Performance Management
Work Product Management
Process Definition
Process Deployment
Process Measurement Process Control
F L P P P
Legend Level Achieved Level Not Achieved Not Assessed
Change Management
F
L
P
N
N.A
Legend “Fully”
“Largely”
Partially”
Not”
Not Assessed Not Applicable
Rates
Level 1 Performed
Level 2 Managed
Level 3 Established
Level 4 Predictable
Level 5 Optimizing
Change Management
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Copyright © 2012 ITpreneurs
Appendix 4: Assessment Report
The Assessment Report:
Is the main output of an assessment project.
Is produced during the Results Presenta=on Phase of a TIPA project.
Records the results of the assessment project.
Shows the Process Profile of each assessed process.
Contains the SWOT of each process.
Summarizes the Improvement Recommenda=ons.
TIPA Cer=fica=on
TIPA Lead Assessor
TIPA Assessor(s)
! Is the project manager of the TIPA assessment project and leads the team of ‘TIPA Assessors for ITIL®’
! Leads the project from the selec=on of the processes to be assessed to the presenta=on of the assessment results
CerUfied TIPA Lead Assessor
CerUfied TIPA Assessor for ITIL® ! Conducts the assessment interviews
! Rates processes according to the ra=ng sheets provided in the TIPA Toolbox
! Analyses the results to draw conclusions on process maturity
Roles in a TIPA team conducUng an assessment
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Copyright © 2010 ITpreneurs
TIPA Membership
OrganizaUons where IT Process
assessments are performed OrganizaUonal Members For organiza=ons that offer
products or services based on TIPA commercially (e.g.: Consul=ng
firms, IT Service Providers, Sonware development firms). Organiza=onal members may employ or contract
TIPA professional members
Professional Members For cer=fied TIPA Assessors and Lead Assessors who want to
par=cipate or lead assessments
TIPA membership allows individuals and organizaUons to become part of a global network of TIPA pracUUoners, who use the framework commercially. The scheme ensures that the TIPA governing body led by CRP Henri Tudor addresses the needs of members and delivers the latest TIPA updates to them.
TIPA governing body: CRP Henri Tudor
Thank you for ajending this session. Don’t forget to complete the evalua=on!
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