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Publishers & Funders: Agents of Change
Carly Strasser, PhDGordon & Betty Moore Foundation
Crossref #LIVE162 Nov 2016
Marine Microbes
Data-Driven Discovery
EPiQS TMT …
$60M over 5 years
Patient Care EnvironmentScience Bay Area
Requirements:✓ Meetings✓ Budgets✓ Progress✓ Annual reports
✓ Use of submission systems✓ Formats✓ Peer review✓ $$ (APCs)
Publishers need things too...
Why?Business modelsBoard mandates
Oran Viriyincy CC-BY
We are part of the scientific infrastructure
Oran Viriyincy CC-BY
Our decisions affect the quality of the science
research process
Develop research
idea Get funding
Conduct research
Publish outputs
Discover outputsOur decisions affect the
quality of the science research process
CC-BY from Flickr by Tomi Knuutila
Enable open science
Demand transparency
Hold researchers accountable
Encourage criticism
Facilitate discussion
Motivate reproducibility
Enable speedy dissemination
CC-BY-NC-ND on Flickr by Xavier Dunigan
What does this look like?
CC-BY-NC-ND on Flickr by Ghislaine
1. Plans2. Good metadata3. Preprints4. Open access5. Linked ecosystem6. Mandates
Funders should require thoughtful, high-quality data management plans. output
x& sharing
>
● Definitions● Scope● Summary of responsibilities● Funding available● Recommendations for
maximizing access and reuse● Attribution guidelines● Reporting requirements
Ideal policy Implementation
From flickr by Steven Guzzardi CC-BY-ND 2.0
1. Plans2. Good metadata3. Preprints4. Open access5. Linked ecosystem6. Mandates
Metadata recommended by Crossref● Contributors (ORCID) & contributor affiliations● Funders (Open Funder Registry) & grant numbers● Publication history ● Peer review metadata ● Access indicators (license for text & data mining; machine
mining URLs)● Data & software citations● Preprint links● Resources & associated research artifacts (preprints, figures
& tables, datasets, software, protocols, resource IDs) ● References● Clinical trials & other associated studies
Deposit as much as possible!
1. Plans2. Good metadata3. Preprints4. Open access5. Linked ecosystem6. Mandates
1. Plans2. Good metadata3. Preprints4. Open access5. Linked ecosystem6. Mandates
Getting attention from researchers!
!!!!
1. Plans2. Good metadata3. Preprints4. Open access5. Linked ecosystem6. Mandates
By Olivier H. Beauchesne
Worldwide scientific collaborations
Develop research
idea Get funding
Conduct research
Publish outputs
Discover outputsx
OA - not just for people!
1. Plans2. Good metadata3. Preprints4. Open access5. Linked ecosystem6. Mandates
Jennifer Lin: http://blog.crossref.org/2016/08/the-article-nexus.html
Proposals
Output management plans
Metadata recommended by Crossref● Contributors (ORCID) & contributor affiliations● Funders (Open Funder Registry) & grant numbers● Publication history ● Peer review metadata ● Access indicators (license for text & data mining; machine
mining URLs)● Data & software citations● Preprint links● Resources & associated research artifacts (preprints, figures
& tables, datasets, software, protocols, resource IDs) ● Clinical trials & other associated studies
Deposit as much as possible!
1. Plans2. Good metadata3. Preprints4. Open access5. Linked ecosystem6. Mandates
1. Plans2. Preprints3. Good metadata4. Open access5. Linked ecosystem6. Mandates
Output management & sharing plan
Open access to research outputs
The foundation’s general policy is that Data and Intellectual Property must be managed and disseminated in a manner that leads to the greatest impact. Accordingly, in most cases, Data and Intellectual Property should be owned by the grantee and made available at no cost or, when justified, at a reasonable cost.
What if we required open access?
Ideal policy Implementation
From flickr by Steven Guzzardi CC-BY-ND 2.0
1. Plans2. Good metadata3. Preprints4. Open access5. Linked ecosystem6. Mandates
?
Develop research
idea Get funding
Conduct research
Publish outputs
Discover outputs
Research
may
Circumvent
publisher
s
Marine Microbes
Data-Driven Discovery
EPiQS TMT …
Patient Care EnvironmentScience Bay Area
Computation Math & Stats
Research Domains
!
Marine Microbes
Data-Driven Discovery
EPiQS TMT …
Tech-savvy researchers Innovative projects
New ways of measuring impact
Patient Care EnvironmentScience Bay Area
Interactive lab notebook for sharing workflows in Python, R, Julia, …
Code cell
Results of running code cell
Narrative/ instruction
s
Deep knowledgeCommitment to values
Ethics and legal standards
Science needs publishers.
Science needs funders.
CC-BY-NC-ND from Flickr by Marcmo
CC-BY from Flickr by Tomi Knuutila
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