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Dario Di Santo's presentation about energy manager in Italy and other energy efficiency challenges illustrated to a Chinese delegation at the Ministry of Environment on December 9th. Topics: market framework, energy manager network and mandatory appointment for large users, business models, energy manager systems and other related standards.
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www.fire-italia.org www.fire-italia.org The energy managers in Italy Dario Di Santo, FIRE
Advanced Training Program on Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 9th December 2013, Roma
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You����������� ������������������ need����������� ������������������ FIRE!
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
FIRE
The Italian Federation for the Rational use of Energy is a no-profit association that promotes energy efficiency, supporting energy manager, ESCOs and other companies dealing with energy. !Besides the activities directed to its nearly 500 members, FIRE operates under an implementing agreement with the Ministry of Economic Development to manage the Italian energy manager network since 1992. !In order to promote energy efficiency FIRE cooperates and deals with public authorities, energy technology and service companies, consultants, medium and large consumers, universities and associations to promote best practices and improve the legislation.
!2www.fire-italia.org
EGE certification Energy Management Experts
UNI CEI 11339
www.secem.eu Gestione Energia magazine
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
FIRE activities and projects
!3
www.hreii.eu/demo
www.enforce-een.eu www.esd-ca.eu
Among closed projects: - www.e-quem.enea.it - www.eu-greenlight.org - www.enerbuilding.eu - www.soltec-project.eu - Eurocontract - ST-Esco
Besides to dedicated meetings, FIRE organizes the Enermanagement conference, workshops, and training courses. It implements dissemination campaigns, surveys, market analysis and studies. Among the subjects with which FIRE has cooperated there are ENEA (national energy agency), GSE (manager of incentive mechanisms), RSE, large companies, universities, associations, agencies and trade fairs organizers.
www.ener-supply.eu
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
!4
To avoid energy waste
To use energy efficient technologies
To adopt renewables
The three steps of energy efficiency
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy efficiency is the best solution to reduce energy and environmental risks and achieve a sustainable development.
Why energy efficiency?
Energy efficiency: reduces or keep under control energy dependency and energy security; reduces environmental pollution; avoids the construction of new power plants and transport network; helps creating new working places since it is linked to the territory and often tailor made; allows to save money (not only with energy savings, but also with O&M, comfort, and other co-benefits); contributes to a sound environmental and social report; promotes a sustainable development.
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
A multiplicity of solutions with different sizes and type
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
A lot of available projects with a good ROI
Examples extracted from enterprises in the chemical and the paper sectors.
!7
www.fire-italia.org
Premessa
Il sistema
L’efficienza
Strumenti
Interventi
Audit e Costi
Comunicazione
Unità di misura
130
Un’industria chimica. Fonte: Armstrong.
Individuazione degli interventi
“Expect many enjoyable experiences!”David M. Armstrong
“Expect many enjoyable experiences!”David M. Armstrong
3,0%
% d
i Ris
parm
io su
l bud
get A
nnuo
di v
apor
e2,5%
2,0%
1,5%
1,0%
0,5%
0,0%
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5
Tempi di Ammortamento (Anni)
Sintesi delle potenziali ottimizzazioni
6
EconomizzatoreAcqua d'alimento
Recuperi di Calore
Progetti avanzatialto livello d'IngegnerizzazioneInvestimenti Richiesti Alti
Progetti semplici basso livello d'IngegnerizzazioneInvestimenti Richiesti Bassi
Riduzione BD
Perdite Vapore Varie
Coibentazione
Livelli Pressione
Scaricatori in perdita
Recupero Caloreda BD
Recupero vaporidi Flash
Condensazione dei Vent
Controllo AutomaticoOssigeno
Recupero della CondensaProgetti standardMedio livello d'IngegnerizzazioneInvestimenti Richiesti Medi
Economizzatoria condensazione
Caldaie in stand-by
Energy eff iciency means three actions:
avoiding losses and waste of energy; using energy efficiency technologies; adopting renewable energy sources.
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
But energy is usually not core business…
Low impact of energy costs on turnover of most of the companies.
!810
(Fonte: http://trend.cestec.eu)
Energy costs are usually among 2-6%
of the turnover.
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Source: European Commission.
!9
MEETING ALL THREE “20-20-20 BY 2020” GOALS BECOMES A MATTER OF URGENCY
Reduce greenhouse
gas levels by 20%
Increase share of
renewables to 20%
100%
Reduce energy
consumption by 20%
-10%Current
trend to
2020
-20%
20%
Current
trend to
2020
Current
trend to
2020
1678 Mtoe
-20% objective
Status today
1842 Mtoebusiness
as usual
2020
Projections from 2007Projections from 200920% Energy saving objective
1474 Mtoe
* Gross inland consumption minus non-energy uses
Prim
ary
ener
gy c
onsu
mpt
ion*
, Mto
e
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
2005 2010 2015
SO FAR THE EU IS NOT ON TRACK TO MEET ITS 20% ENERGY SAVING TARGET BY 2020
GAP
The Commission in 2011 proposed a new directive on energy efficiency to cope with the negative trend manifested at European level.
Energy efficiency directive 2012/27/EU
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
!10
Energy efficiency directive 2012/27/EU
Under transposition among member countries: refurbishment of 3% of the housing stock of the central PA; promotion of green procurement and energy services; promotion of ESCOs and third-party financing; large companies subjected to an obligation for energy audit every 4 years or an energy management system (EMS) ISO 50001 and promotion of audits among SMEs; energy efficiency obligation schemes (EEOs) with a saving target per country of 1, 5% year; boost to smart metering and informative billing; heat recovery also territorial, cogeneration and smart grids; promotion of planning (e.g. covenant of mayors) and EMS.
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
!"!!!!
!5.000!!
!10.000!!
!15.000!!
!20.000!!
!25.000!!
2005! 2006! 2007! 2008! 2009! 2010! 2011! 2012! 2013! 2014! 2015! 2016! 2017! 2018! 2019! 2020!
Na#onal'energy'efficiency'targets'and'WhC'targets'
Na0onal!targets! WhC!targets!
Fonte:!elaborazioni!FIRE!
Energy efficiency and the 20-20-20 program in Italy
!11
Italian 2010 RES Plan target in 2020
2006/32/EC directive EE target in 2016
Mto
e
Yearly increment in the range 0,4-1,6 Mtoe
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
White certificates
65% fiscal deduction (until 31 December 2013 or 30 June 2014)
Incentives in Italy
!12
Energy efficiency Thermal renewables Electrical renewables
RES incentives (D.M. 6 luglio 2012)
Conto energia termico (D.M. 28 dicembre 2012)
Other options (Elena, Jessica, EEEF, structural funds, local incentives, etc.)
CHP-DH
5
Source: FIRE.
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy manager: the origin and the Italian mandatory approach
The figure of the energy manager was born in the industry sector in the the seventies, at the time of the first oil crisis. !Law 373/1977 is the first example of a national public regulation on energy efficiency, integrated and followed by law 9 and 10 of 1991 and the strong flow of new European regulations. !In the eighties the first voluntary associations were born:
AIGE (Italian Association of Energy managers) The Energy Manager Club (EMC) for the State-owned industries
!Law 308/1982 established the obligation for all industrial enterprises with a consumption over 10.000 toe/year and with over 1.000 employees to appoint a person “in charge for the rational use of energy”. !In 1987 AIGE and EMC merged in FIRE as founder members, together with ENEA. !13
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
The evolution of the role of the energy manager
Law 10/1991 extended the mandatory requirements appointment of such “technician” (energy manager) to all the industrial enterprises over 10.000 toe/year and for the organizations of civil (residential and services) and transportation sectors over 1.000 toe/year. !According to law 10/1991 the tasks of the energy manager are:
• identify actions, measures, procedures and whatever else is needed to promote the rational use of energy;
• ensure the preparation of energy balances also in accord to the economic parameters and the final energy uses;
• prepare energy data to verify the measures implemented with the contribution of the State.
!This role evolved with the opening of the energy markets, the continuing evolution of the legislation on various levels (European, national, local), technical standards and harmonized standards, contracts increasingly complex (Energy performance contract, etc.), markets increasingly competitive, the international context.
!14
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
The evolution of the role of the energy manager
Over the years new tasks and opportunities were added by the legislation: !
• Energy performance of building (Legislative Decree 311/2006, transposition of the directive 2002/91/EC on energy performance of buildings): the energy manager of the bodies obliged to appoint an energy manager, must sign/approve the declaration of heating needs of new or refurbished buildings. !
• Ministerial Decree 21/12/2007: Organizations fulfilling the obligation to appoint an energy manager can participate directly to the White Certificate scheme !
• Energy services (Legislative Decree 115/2008, transposition of the directive 2006/32/EC on energy services): public bodies with energy manager must indicate the energy manager as counter part in the energy service contracts.
!15
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
The evolution of the role of the energy manager
It's a role in evolution, that must now add the technical expertise also the financial, risk management and environmental ones, seasoned by communication skills and knowledge of energy markets and contracts. !Taking into account these new requirements the Project e-Quem (e-Qualification of the Energy Manager) was launched in 2007 in the Equal Program. The action strategy of the project was based on three points:
qualification of the professionals process of continuous online learning certification of skills basis
From field investigation and experience gained by the partners over the years, has been developed a skills profile for the expert in energy management. !
!16
E.M. ESCO
Professional Auditor
Expert in Energy
Management
www.e-quem.enea.it
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
The requirements from the transposition of directive 2006/32/EC
Directive 2006/32/EC art.8 With a view to achieving a high level of technical competence, objectivity and reliability, Member States shall ensure, where they deem it necessary, the availability of appropriate qualification, accreditation and/or certification schemes for providers of energy services, energy audits and energy efficiency improvement measures… !D.Lgs. 115/2008 Art. 16. Qualification of providers and energy services 1. In order to promote a process of increasing the level of quality and technical expertise for providers of energy services, with one or more decrees of Ministry of Economic Developement is approved, following the adoption of appropriate technical standard UNI-CEI, a voluntary certification procedure for ESCO and for experts in energy management. 2. in order to promote a process of increase of the level of objectivity and reliability to the measures and systems aimed at improving energy efficiency, with one or more decrees of Ministry of Economic Developement is approved, following the adoption of appropriate technical standard UNI-CEI, a certification procedure for the energy management system and energy audit.
!17
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
UNI CEI 11339 Energy Manager General requirement for certification
With the introduction of an energy management system, the energy manager can have the role of management representative. !An Italian technical standard, UNI CEI 11339 was developed to strength the qualification of the energy experts. !The standard identifies:
tasks; skills; evaluation methods.
!The standard takes into account the European directives 2002/91, 2006/32, 2005/36, 2006/100, their transposition and the standards EN 16001, EN 15900, UNI CEI 11352, etc.
!18
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
UNI CEI 11339 Energy Manager General requirement for certification
Tasks: Continual analysis of the energy system Introduction and / or development of energy policy and internal management systems according to ISO 50001 Energy Accounting Energy audits and feasibility studies Contracts Conducting awareness and promotion programs Defining specifications for energy contracts Energy and financial planning Management of the energy system Report to management
!19
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
UNI CEI 11339 Energy Manager General requirement for certification
Skills: Energy management systems and ability to implement it Knowledge of efficient technologies and renewable energy Energy markets Contracts Evaluation of investments and risks Financial instruments Legislation and technical standards Basic knowledge in: project management, business organization, accounting, etc..
!! Energy manager !
!20
Civil
Industrial
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
UNI CEI 11339 Energy Manager General requirement for certification
Evaluation methods: The evaluation process begins with the verification of documents proving
adequate professional experience in the energy sector qualification
!and continues with the assessment of skills. !The process is periodic with a maximum interval between assessments of 5 years. !It can be a self-assessment (first party certification), an assessment by the organization in which the E.M. works (second party certification), an assessment by third party (third party certification). !In the latter case the third party must operate according to the requirements of ISO 17024.
!21
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
SECEM: the first accredited body for the UNI CEI 11339 standard
The first body to be accredited to release a third party certification for energy management experts was SECEM (within FIRE). Since then other two bodies have been accredited by Accredia. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
www.secem.eu
!22
30/05/13 11:17Home
Pagina 1 di 2http://www.secem.eu/
CERTIFICAZIONERisorse UmaneChi siamoLa struttura SECEMAccreditamentoPerché certificarsiPerchè scegliere SECEMSoggetti interessatiProfilo attitudinale
IL PROCESSO DICERTIFICAZIONE
Come certificarsiRinnovo della certificazioneRegolamento SECEMTariffario SECEMRequisiti per l'ammissioneProcedure di valutazione
BANDI E PROGRAMMIDEGLI ESAMI
Bando giugno 2013Bando aprile 2013Bando gennaio 2013
ELENCO PROVED'ESAME
Sessione aprile 2013Sessione gennaio 2013Sessione giugno 2012Sessione gennaio 2012Sessione giugno 2011Sessione gennaio 2011Sessione giugno 2010Sessione gennaio 2010
Bando SECEM 25 giugno 2013
Pubblicata la nuova revisione del
Files:
Bando SECEM giugno 2013
2013-05-08 Italian 293.9 KB 242
relativo alla sessione d'esame del 25 giugno 2013.
Pubblicato il Decreto Legislativo relativo al sistemanazionale di certificazione delle competenze
Entra in vigore il 2 marzo 2013 il Decreto Legislativo n. 13/2013 (G.U. n. 39 del 15febbraio 2013) che - in attuazione dell'articolo 4, commi 58 e 68, della Legge Fornero (L.n. 92/2012) - disciplina l'attività di individuazione, validazione e certificazione dellecompetenze acquisite dalla persona in contesti non formali e informali, ossia durante lasua storia di vita, di studio e di lavoro.
Il provvedimento individua nei Ministeri dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, delLavoro e delle Politiche sociali e dello Sviluppo economico e nelle Regioni, gli "entipubblici titolari" a regolamentare i servizi di individuazione, validazione e certificazionedelle competenze, e individua negli "enti titolati" i soggetti pubblici o privati che possonoerogare tali servizi.
E' specificato all'articolo 4, comma 5, che tali enti, nel caso in cui eroghino il servizio dicertificazione delle competenze in conformità alle norme tecniche UNI, dovranno essere inpossesso dell'accreditamento rilasciato da ACCREDIA.
Saranno oggetto di certificazione unicamente le competenze riferite a qualificazioniricomprese in un repertorio nazionale costituito da tutti i repertori codificati a livellonazionale e regionale pubblicamente riconosciuti.
SECEM rientra tra i soggetti privati (ente titolato) che possono erogare tali servizi, comedefinito dall'art. 2 comma 1) lettera g.Questo provvedimento, che segue la Legge 4/2013 sulle professioni non organizzate,apre la possibilità ad eventuali accordi di SECEM con tutti gli "enti pubblici titolari".
Riconoscimento delle professioni non regolamentate
La certificazione SECEM è in accordo con quanto previsto dalla Legge 14 gennaio 2013n.4 sulle professioni non organizzate.La riforma delle professioni non organizzate in ordini professionali e collegi (legge 14gennaio 2013 n. 4) prevede che per tali professioni sia possibile la regolamentazionevolontaria sulla base di norme UNI – come ad esempio la norma UNI CEI 11339 per gliEGE – certificabile da organismi accreditati.
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy manager: the Italian mandatory approach
These are the appointed energy managers according to the law 10/91, whose obligation is unfortunately largely ignored by the public administration.
!23
SECTORS SUBSECTORS)AND)NOTES EM))Agriculture !(of!which!35!are!!land!reclamation!authorities) 41))))))))))))))))Industria 587))))))))))))))
Extraction*of*minerals*from*quarries*and*mines 5******************Manufacturing*activities 406**************Supply*of*electricity,*gas,*steam*and*air*conditioning 94****************Supply*of*water,*sewerage*networks,*management*activities*of*waste*rehabilitation 78****************Constructions 4******************
Transport!(of!which!70!publicly!owned) 324))))))))))))))Pubblic)Sector !(ministries,!central!government,!regions,!local!authorities,!etc.)! 144))))))))))))))P.S.)enlarged 143))))))))))))))
Healthcar 110**************University 19****************Research 9******************Territorial*utilities 5******************
Private)tertiary 223))))))))))))))Energy)service 69))))))))))))))))
TOTAL)APPOINTED)E.M. 1.531)))))))))))
Energy)manager)(EM))appointed)in)2013)in)accordance)with)article)19)of)the)law)10/91
Source:!FIRE!data.!For!further!information:!www.fireEitalia.org
Note about appointments and appointed: the table shows only the data on obliged parties who have appointed anenergy manager according to the law, does not take into account any energy manager of multisite venues (399 localEM), nominations received beyond the statutory deadline (143 EM, 17 local EM) and those from nonPobligatedparties*(530*EM,*102**local*EM).
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Managed consumptions per sector
!24
Industry
Transport
Tertiary
Energy service
Public Sector
Agriculture
(Source: FIRE)
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy manager by region: number and managed consumptions
!25
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
The book of energy manager and the other tasks
Since 1992 FIRE has an implementing agreement with the Ministry of Economic Development to collect the names of the energy managers, appointed every year, to publish the book listing names and addresses, organize conferences dedicated to energy managers and refreshing courses for energy managers together with ENEA.
!26
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
The work of the energy manager
FIRE periodically makes surveys on energy managers. Those are the results on the typical efficiency/renewables measures implemented according to the 2013 survey: !
!27
led lighting, heat recovery, free cooling, HVAC with heat recovery, condensing boilers, power factor correction, solar cooling, high efficiency electric motors and variable speed drivers, piping insulation, combined beat and power, trigeneration solar PV, use of biomass, compressed air, UPS, energy distribution, macchine ventilanti, optimization of wells water extraction, efficiency of the production process (iron & steel, cement, glass), heat pumps, industrial automation, smart motor management, behavioral change programs, measures on buildings envelope, energy recovery on elevators, efficient lighting, energy management software, fuel efficiency, building automation, data center efficiency, ground water source heat pumps, recycle of scraps.
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy management issues
!28
The energy manager is a key figure for managing energy efficiently in a company or an institution. Until a few years ago these were the typical problems to be faced... No energy policy
in the company
Lack of management
There is no energy manager
Lack of money or other resources
Issue “0”
Issue 1
Issue 2
Issue 3
Source: FIRE.
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
!29
Business plan are based on ex-ante consumption knowledge...
cash flow => ex ante energy bill - ex post energy bill
Lack of M&V and KPI
Linked to building uses and weather
Linked to building uses and weather
Linked to project and design
Linked to management
The direct connection between the cash flows related to energy saving and end-use makes it difficult to assess and manage the risks. Some points:
metering and good design and management (technical part and skills); distribution of risks on numerous projects (financial part); smart regulations and guarantee fund (policy).
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Energy managers
Tools for EE
!30
... and imply the capability to involve small size projects
Small: credit through bank agencies, no project financing; need for a diffused commercial and technical structure; request for turnkey and full service solutions.
Medium: agency or corporate banking; more ordinary commercial and technical structure; request mainly for turnkey and full service solutions.
Large: corporate o project financing; need for a structure capable to manage large projects; customized solutions.
Good opportunities for innovative business models, such as cooperatives, crowd-funding, investment funds, European Investment Bank programs, clustering of small operators and management of diffused partners.
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Demand and supply
Energy efficiency project
Energy intensive industry
Non energy intensive industry
Tertiary
Public administration
Residential
Energy traders
Building refurbishments
Plumbers
ESCO
Technology providers
Large-scale distribution
Fonte: FIRE.
DEMAND
SUPPLY
!31
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Directives and technical standards
!32Source: E. Piantoni revised by FIRE
Directive 2009/72/EU E. Energy
Directive 2009/73//EU
Nat. Gas
Directive 2006/32/EU E. Efficiency
Directive 2012//27/EU E. Efficiency
Energy Efficiency
Directive 2004/8/EU
Cogeneration
Directive 2009/28/EU
RED
Market Liberalization
Directive 2009/125/EU
Ecodesign Directive
2010/31/EU Building Energy
Performance Climate and Energy
Package 20-20-20
Directive 2010//30/EU
Energy labelling
ISO 14001 Environmental Management
System
EN 16001 Energy
Management Systems
EN 15900 Energy
Efficiency Services
ISO 50001 Energy
Management Systems
EN 16247 Energy Audit
EN 16231 Energy
Benchmarking
EN 16212 Energy Saving
Calculation
EN 16235 Guarantees of
origin for electricity
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Building efficiency
Renewable Energy
Directive 2004/18/EU
Public Procurement
Directive 2004/17/EU
Public Procurement
Italian !standards
UNI CEI 11339!EGE
UNI CEI 11352!ESCO
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy Management Systems (EnMS)
The importance of energy is often overlooked as it is seen as a specific activity outside of the core business.
Only when energy supplies became very costly energy management received the proper attention.
The crisis in the short term should clarify the importance of energy management in the future. Long-term improvements are achieved only when the management considers energy as a priority.
ISO 50001 provides guidelines for planning measures aimed to organization efficiency and describes the elements required for a sustained program of continuous improvement.
Compliance with the Standard demonstrates a real commitment towards the rationalization and the "intelligent" management of energy resources.
!33
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy Management Systems – ISO 50001
!34
Energy policy
Energy planning
Monitoring, measurement and
analysis
Internal audit of The EnMS
Implementation and operation
Management review
Checking
Nonconformities, correction, corrective and
preventive action
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
An energy management system represents an important opportunity for companies that aim at dealing successfully with energy issues. The EnMS:
provides a process in the level of execution critical to performance;
continuously manages the energy processes;
reduces exposure to energy costs (Internal hedging and volatility management);
reduces carbon control investment and alternatives without negative effects on operations;
provides continual improvement of energy intensity and use;
values both avoidance & savings for internal and external metrics (e.g. emissions, utility credits, reduced labor intensity, CAPEX, etc.) over time rather than one off projects.
!35
Energy Management Systems – ISO 50001
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
To set up an energy manager system the steps are:
vision with the commitment to continuos improvement (energy policy);
form a dedicated team and allocate the resources to implement the energy policy;
assess the energy performance;
set goals;
create the action plan;
implement the action plan;
evaluate the progress;
recognize and consolidate the achievements.
!36
Energy Management Systems – ISO 50001
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Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy management system around the World
According to the result of a DIN survey on the implementation ISO 50001 certified energy management systems, there were in August 2013 at least 2400 certified organizations and over 4000 certified sites. !!!!!!!!!The results in Italy are far from the German ones, but it should be also considered the absence of incentives so far.
!37
Organiza(ons+cer(fied+ISO+50001+5+8/2013+Germany+1225+
Italy+135+
Spain+135+
India+76+
Sweden+71+
Turkey+66+
UK+64+
Denmark+51+
Taiwan+46+
Austria+44+(Source:+DIN)+
Sites&cer)fied&ISO&50001&1&8/2013&Germany&2177&
UK&330&
Sweden&169&
Italy&168&
Spain&168&
India&102&
Korea&97&
Ireland&86&
Turkey&82&
Austria&66&
Taiwan&61&(Source:&DIN)&
www.fire-italia.org
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy management issues: solved?
!38
The energy manager is a key figure for managing energy efficiently in a company or an institution. Until a few years ago these were the typical problems to be faced... No energy policy
in the company
Lack of management
There is no energy manager
Lack of money or other resources
Issue “0”
Issue 1
Issue 2
Issue 3
ISO 50001
ISO 50001Business models
ISO 50001
Source: FIRE.
www.fire-italia.org
Abbreviation list
DSO: Distribution System Organisation ENEA: Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development. CEI: Italian electrical standardization body EN: European technical standard ESCO: Energy Service Company FIRE: Italian Federation for Rational use of Energy GME: Electric Market Manager GSE: Energy Service Manager RSE: Research on Electric System SSE: Energy service provider company toe: ton of oil equivalent UNI: Italian standardization body WhC: White Certificate
www.fire-italia.org
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