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Presented at P1 Expert Net (2009)
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1 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 1
Enabling Technology for Connec2ng Communi2es Dr. Mazlan Abbas Head, Wireless Communica8ons Cluster MIMOS Berhad
2 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 2
Agenda
• Webciety vs Non-Webciety • Bridging Digital Divide - National Agenda • Challenges and Obstacles • Technology of Choice
– WiWi Gen 1.5 – What’s After Mobile WiMAX?
• Summary
2
3 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 3
Digital Natives - WEBCIETY
3
Create Use Live
“We create the Internet” “We live and breathe in the Internet”
“We use the Internet”
page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 4
Rural Subscribers Present an Unlocked Potential
4
Close to 3.4 Billion people live in Rural Area (World popula8on 6.7 Billion)
In Africa about 70% and in Asia 60%
OCen there is NO communica8ons service available
Characteris8cs of a poten8al village subscriber • Income less than USD 3 per day • Awareness and educa8on level is low • Lack of basic infrastructure such as power, roads, etc
5 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 5
Understanding the Digital Divide Gap
Time
Soci
o-ec
onom
ic v
alue
of I
CTs
Intensity of ICT adoption
PHASE 2. Employ indicators of intensifying adoption
Adoption gap
Diffusion of ICT infrastructure
PHASE 1. Employ indicators of ICT diffusion
Access gap
PHASE 3. Employ indicators of socio-economic impact
Value gap
Social & economic impact of ICTs
• Poor Value realization due insufficient value creating content
• Barrier to entry due to literacy level and language • Complexity of computers
• Connectivity • High cost of deployment
1
2
3
6 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 6
100.1% Mobile
22.9% Household BB
[Source: Household use of the INTERNET Survey 2008, SKMM]
Can we really achieve the 50% Household broadband penetra8on target?
7 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 7
BDD -‐ Holis8c Approach
Digital Divide must be tackled from a holis8c approach rather than hardware or connec8vity
• Improved service delivery.
• Easy to use internet device
• Relevant content • PlaXorm for business ecosystem
ACCESS GAP
ADOPTION GAP
VALUE GAP
USER EXPERIENCE
USER CONFIDENCE
USER ATTACHMENT
1
2
3
page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 8
Population % Technology Choice
Zone 1 13,318,703 48.03% FTTH, ETTH, VDSL, HSPA+, WiMAX
Zone 2 5,499,180 19.83% ADSL2+, HSPA+, WiMAX
Zone 3 8,911,813 32.14% HSPA+, WiMAX, etc
Total 27,729,696 100.00%
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
Zone 1 : High Speed Broadband (HSBB) • High Impact Area (>10Mbps) • TM and Gov partnership • Target to cover 50% of household (2.5 million) by 2010
Zones Distribution
Zone 1&2 : Broadband for General Population (BBGP) • Medium Impact Area (<2 Mbps)
Zone 3 : Universal Service Provision (USP) • Telephone and Broadband (>384kbps) • Less than 80 people in 1 square km • RM 2.5 Billion from Operators Contribution
page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 9
Current Challenges
9
Lack of basic infrastructure such as road access & power supply
Difficult to maintain due to distance and rough geographical terrain
Low return on investment: High cost, low ARPU
Un-optimize network resources for sparsely populated areas
Limited income to spend on communication
Perceived lack of direct value from Internet
page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 10
Household Use of Internet
[Source: Household use of the INTERNET Survey 2008, SKMM]
page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 11
Monthly Income Salary
[Source: Household use of the INTERNET Survey 2008, SKMM]
12 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 12
Imagine … If We Can Bring Value to the Community
The Success Story of e-‐Bario
One of the most important is that to be successful, ICTs cannot just be “dropped” into a rural area but must be part of an
integrated approach that takes into account the community’s informa8on needs and capacity to absorb use new technology.
13 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 13
Imagine … If We Can Bring Value to the Community
Registered Users ~ 50K
Average transac2on value = RM 50M per
year 70% Sellers 30% buyers
Launched in 2004
Connects food producers, wholesalers, distributors,
entrepreneurs and consumers
14 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 14
Strategies
Strategies
Community’s IT Needs and Capacity to Absorb
Con2nuous Sustainability
People / Local Community
Buy-‐in
Right Choice of Technology
Synergize Efforts
15 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 15
Selecting the Technology
WiMAX
Speed & Access
Robustness & Stability
LOS/NLOS
Coverage Zone Cost of
Deployment & Pricing
Quality-‐of-‐Service
Maintenance
16 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 16
MIMOS WiWi Gen 1.5 “Bringing Broadband to the Users”
A Step Towards Reducing the Gap
17 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 17
MIMOS WiWi Gen 1.5 – Hybrid WiMAX/WiFi CPE
MIMOS WiWi
Provides Fixed, Portable and
Mobile Wireless
Broadband IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX
Ease of Deployment
Integrated Solu2on
(WiFi built-‐in)
Cheaper access
IPv6-‐enabled
Enhanced Mul2cas2ng
Hybrid WiMAX/WiFi CPE 2.3 GHz (802.16e WiMAX) 2.4 GHz (802.11b/g WiFi) Indoor/Outdoor Unit
18 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 18
MIMOS WiWi Gen 1.5 Actual Deployment Scenario
WiMAX BS
WiFi Network
WiWi Gen 1.5
Internet
Tele-center or
House
WiMAX Coverage
Fire Brigade
Ambulance
Community
Bus
19 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 19
MIMOS WiWi – Delivering Multimedia
20 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 20
WiMAX Deployments (as of June 2009)
20
[Source: hdp://www.wimaxmaps.org/]
Deployment Frequency Total
2.3 GHz Deployments 23
2.5 GHz Deployments 63
3.3 GHz Deployments 9
3.5 GHz Deployments 240
5+ GHz Deployments 20
21 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 21
WiMAX Forum Certi#ed™ Products
WiMAX Vendors with WF Cer2fied Products Total
Base Sta8on Vendors 48
Subscriber Sta8on Vendors 66
This Month (June) Last Month
Total WiMAX Forum Cer2fied Products 114 104
In June 2009, WiMAX Forum cer8fied 10 new devices
WiMAX Forum Cer8fied Product Vendors
Base Sta8on Vendors Airspan Networks, Alcatel-‐Lucent, Alvarion, Aperto Networks, Axxcelera, Cisco Systems, E.T. Industries, Huawei Technologies, Motorola, NEC, Nokia Siemens Networks, Nortel, PointRed Telecom Pvt Ltd, POSDATA, Proxim Wireless Corpora8on, Redline Communica8ons, Runcom Technologies Ltd., Samsung, Selex Communica8ons, SEQUANS Communica8ons, Soma Networks, SR Telecom, Telsima, WiNetworks, ZTE Corpora8on Subscriber Sta8on Vendors Airspan Networks, Alcatel-‐Lucent, Alvarion, Aperto Networks, Axxcelera Broadband Wireless, Beceem, E.T. Industries, Fujitsu, GCT Semiconductor, Inc., Gigaset Communica8ons, Huawei Technologies, Intel Corpora8on, MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD., MODACOM Co., Ltd., Motorola, NEC, Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd., Onkyo, Panasonic, POSDATA, Redline Communica8ons, Runcom Technologies Ltd., Samsung, Selex Communica8ons, SEOWON INTECH Co., Ltd., SEQUANS Communica8ons, Siemens AG, Sony, SR Telecom, Telsima, Toshiba, Wavesat Inc., ZTE Corpora8on, ZyXEL Communica8ons Inc.
[Source: WiMAX Forum Industry Research Report -‐ Review of June 2009]
22 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 22
Multi-Hop Relay WiMAX “The New Upcoming Standard IEEE 802.16j”
A Step Towards Reducing the Gap
802.16d Fixed WiMAX 802.16e Mobile
WiMAX 802.16j Relay WiMAX
23 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 23
802.16j Usage Models
Coverage at cell edge
Penetration into inside room
Shadow of buildings
Coverage hole
Underground
Valley between buildings
BS RS
RS
RS
RS
RS
RS
Coverage extension to isolated/rural area
24 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 24
Summary
Wireless BB
(WiMAX)
Internet as the Enabler
Holis2c Approach
25 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 25
THANK YOU