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ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Author
Presentation CEM
02
Fe
bru
ary
15
, 2
01
1
a
Cle
an E
nerg
ies a
nd E
nerg
y
Effi
cien
cy Te
chnolo
gie
s O
CTO
BER
4-5
, 20
11
, Seville
Panel III: Energy Efficiency
Technologies
Amit Bando Executive Director, IPEEC
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
IPEEC is a High Level International Forum
Provides global leadership on energy efficiency by identifying and facilitating government implementation of policies and programs that yield high energy-efficiency gains.
Aims to promote information exchange on best practices and facilitate initiatives to improve energy efficiency.
Formally established in 2009 at the G8 summit in L'Aquila, Italy and resulting from the Heiligendamm Dialogue Process.
2
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011IPEEC is an autonomous entity
3
The IPEEC Secretariat is located in Paris, France
Members account for over 75% of world GDP and energy use.
Italy
Russia
Japan
Republic of KoreaChina
India
Australia
United KingdomFrance
Canada
USA
Mexico
Brazil
Germany
EU
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011Modes of Cooperation: Structure
and Steps
Type of Engagement
Types of Organizations
National Governments
Intergovernmental Organizations
International Agencies
Private Sector Entities
NGOs and Community
Groups
Executive & Policy Comm. Meetings
Observer/Member
Observer/Member Observer Invitee Invitee
Task Groups Participant Participant Observer/Participant
Participant Participant
Invitees are present on an ‘’event-only” basis; invitees could become participants &/or members.All participants are not necessarily members.Observers are expected to move to member &/or participant status in a time-bound manner.
International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation 4
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011Historical Trends in Energy Use
5
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006
EJ
Actual energy use Energy savings due to efficiency improvements Energy efficiency improvements
Actual energy use
63 %
Hypothetical energy use without energy efficiency improvements
Savings
Source: IEA
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011Energy Efficiency: An Untapped
Energy Resource.
Investing in energy efficiency (EE) presents a unique combination of advantages
Increased energy security, Sustainable economic growth, and Environmental protection – climate change benefits.
Implementation of EE policies could result in nearly 56% of avoided GHG emissions by 2050 (IEA,2009)
more than two-third of these GHG reductions could come from demand-side (end-use) EE interventions across different sectors in developing countries.
6
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Gt
Reference Scenario
450 Scenario
Energy Efficiency provides half of CO2
emissions reduction in the 450
Scenario
Full implementation of the IEA 25 energy efficiency recommendations is essential to achieve the 450 scenario.
End-useefficiency
Power plants
Renewables
BiofuelsNuclear
CCS
End-use potential
10%
10%3%
20%
5%
52%7.2 Gt
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Worldwide implementation could save over 8 GtCO2/yr by 2030, equal to 20% of global reference scenario energy related CO2 emissions in 2030
2007 2015 2020 2025 2030
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
450 Scenario
Reference Scenario
OECD+
Other Major Economies Othe
r Countries
3.8 Gt
13.8 Gt
Nuclear– 10%
CCS – 10%
Efficiency – 45%
Renewables & biofuels – 21%
Nuclear– 13% CCS – 20%
Efficiency – 67%
Renewables & biofuels – 19%
Nuclear – 8% CCS – 6%
Efficiency – 55% Renewab
les & biofuels – 34%
Nuclear– 9%
World By region
Abatement by technology, 2030
Efficiency – 57%
Efficiency measures account for 2/3 of the 3.8Gt abatement in 2020, with much of this outside the OECD+ region
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011Energy Efficiency: An Untapped
Energy Resource.
Despite the numerous advantages offered by investments in energy efficiency a significant potential remains untapped due to the underdeveloped state of energy efficiency investment delivery mechanisms.
IPEEC members, both developed and developing, share common interests in improving their EE performance
Abundant potential for international cooperation among them Will contribute to improvement of energy efficiency at the
global level
IPEEC believes that developed countries need to play an important role in cooperation with developing countries – accelerating
Dissemination and transfer of best practices & efficient technologies
Capacity building in developing countries9
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011Transition Technologies, Products and
Services Follow Parallel Journeys
10
Basic research
Individual innovators
General regulation
Applied research
Early demonstratio
n
Full demonstratio
n
Marketed product
Warranted product
Small group: start-up /unit in a
company
Medium-size operation
Large scale operation
Demonstration & sample
distribution
Early adopters &
niches
Rational economic purchase
Technology & Market
evaluation
General regulatio
n
Specific regulatio
n
Technology Journey
Company Journey
Market Journey
Regulation Journey
Principle Concept Validity Viability Value Quality
Own capital Venture Capital Revenues Profits
Awareness Positive Potential Market Pull Feedback
General regulatio
n
General regulation
NegativeOften unintended Neutral Positive Positive Neutral or positive
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Financing Mechanisms Require Policy Support
11
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Implementing Financing Mechanisms
12
Type of Financing mechanism
Approaches
Tax incentive Accelerated depreciation, Tax deductions, Tax credits, Tax reductions
Subsidies Grant, Subsidy, etc.
Lending programs Bank window, Low-interest lending, Collateral-free lending, etc.
Performance contracting Guaranteed savings, Shared savings, etc.
Carbon Financing CDM funding
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011An Array of Financing Agencies
Exist
13
Financing Agency Types
1. Banks National banks, Regional banks,
2. Credit Unions Non Profit organizations, Defined group of people
3. CDFI (Community development financial institutions)
Non profit lenders (Government, foundation, private funds to target groups)
4. Utilities Public utilities, Private utilities
5. Government lenders Central government lending, State government lending
6. Specialized lenders Non banking finance companies
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011Policy Support Creates an
“Enabling Environment”. EE indicators are critical for benchmarking,
monitoring, reporting, analyzing and evaluating investment portfolios.
Current EE indicators are inadequate Often tied to energy intensity Lead to wrong targets and increase risk premiums
Harmonize standards & labels and codes globally/regionally
Could increase market size Promote economies of scale
Develop and implement energy managers’ accreditation and certification programs
14
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
15
Use questionnair
e, surveys and focus groups to inventory task group
resources to be adapted for Event
Finance
Utilities
Industry
Indicators
Sustainable Cities
Appliances Determine country &
sector needsDefine format,
activities and contents of workshop, via inputs
from stakeholders
Establish links to other
relevant initiatives & resources
Event
IPEEC Task force
IPEEC’s Capacity Building & Technical Assistance Platform
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011IPEEC’s Policy Assistance Network
Strengthen EE policy design and implementation through action plans developed during capacity building events.
Undertake specific research & studies that codify useful program experience.
Support intra & inter regional cooperation through peer learning & dialogue.
Promote regional knowledge management hubs that leverage existing regional & IPEEC resources. 16
ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Author
Presentation CEM
02
Fe
bru
ary
15
, 2
01
1
Amit Bando,Executive Director
Thank [email protected]