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1 Picture from http://www.samsung.com/ch/news/picturelibrary.html
Thomas Sammer, Project Leader “Mobile Uni-App”, PhD Student & Research Associate@UniSG Eduhub Days 2012, Murten, April 3rd, 2012
Implementing Mobile Solutions
2 Picture from http://presse.samsung.ch/app/images/ch/144/Samsung_GalaxyTAB_P1000_lifestyle_05.jpg
Introduction
Challenges
Agenda
Approaches
Lessons Learned at the University of St.Gallen
Framework for mobile Implementations
3 Picture from http://presse.samsung.ch/app/images/ch/144/Samsung_GalaxyTAB_P1000_lifestyle_05.jpg
Introduction
Challenges
Agenda
Approaches
Lessons Learned at the University of St.Gallen
Framework for mobile Implementations
4
Competence Center Mobile Business
5
Vorstellung
High demand for mobile support
6
In business the market volume for smartphone and tablet apps is overtaking BI and ERP market volumes.
Gartner-Report G00216625, Sep 2011
7
In education many institutes are starting initiatives for mobile solutions leading to many isolated applications.
Bildquelle: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_T2buuNUUNTA/TS3DLzzi5hI/AAAAAAAAEW0/VAxlLLkRjbM/s1600/The_World_Closer_Copyright_Nakheel_S.jpg
8
Standards for the implementation of mobile solutions are missing...
Bildquelle: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_T2buuNUUNTA/TS3DLzzi5hI/AAAAAAAAEW0/VAxlLLkRjbM/s1600/The_World_Closer_Copyright_Nakheel_S.jpg
9
Es fehlt sowohl an Erfahrung als auch an Standards.
Bildquelle: http://img.fotowelt.chip.de/imgserver/communityimages/102700/102783/1280x.jpg
…and there are many hurdles to take.
10 Picture from http://www.samsung.com/ch/news/picturelibrary.html
Introduction
Challenges
Agenda
Approaches
Lessons Learned at the University of St.Gallen
Framework for mobile Implementations
11
Overview on mobile platforms
http://connect.icrossing.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/iCrossing_Mobile-marketing_2012_V2.gif
12
Overview on mobile platforms
App StoreAndroid
MarketApp World
Nokia Store /
OviMarkt
Logo
Apple Google RIM NokiaBetreiber
Betriebs-
systeme
10/ 2008 04/ 2009 05/ 2009Go live 07/ 2008
352,800
(10/2011)
43,000
(11/2011)104,576
(9/2011)
Angebot
(Anzahl Apps)
512,749
(10/2011)
hTC, Motorola,
Samsung, LG
und weitere
BlackberryNokia, Sony
Ericsson und
weitere
HardwareiPhone, iPad,
iPod Touch
Marketplace
Microsoft
10/ 2010
40,000
(11/2011)
Nokia,
Samsung, hTC
und weitere
App Catalog
Palm / HP
…
06/ 2009
7,062
(6/2011)
HP, Palm
Gartner Report: http://venturebeat.com/2011/04/07/windows-phone-beat-iphon/
Gartner: Windows Phone to beat iPhone by 2015 (thanks to Nokia).
There will be at least 3 different platforms to serve.
13
Overview on mobile platforms
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Apple_logo_Think_Different_vectorized.sv
g/604px-Apple_logo_Think_Different_vectorized.svg.png
14
Diffusion of programming standards
http://www.tiobe.com/index.php/content/paperinfo/tpci/index.html
2009
Java
C#
C
Javascript
Objective-C
2012
Java
C#
C
Javascript
Objective-C
15
Access statistics, March 2012
16 http://modolabs.com/framework.php http://files.sharenator.com/wires_A_Server_Room_Nightmare-s600x383-12112-580.jpg
17
Bridging backends and frontends
DB RSS PDF Web-
service
http://modolabs.com/framework.php
Middleware
Backen
ds
Fron
tend
s Fro
nten
ds M
idd
leware
18
Access statistics, March 2012
19
Time to exchange experiences: • Have you launched mobile projects? • What are your experiences? • What challenges have you recognized? • What products do you use?
Picture from http://www.samsung.com/ch/news/picturelibrary.html
20
From Adobe InDesign to an iPad App
http://presse.samsung.ch/app/images/ch/147/samsung_galaxysii_i9100_lifestyle10.jpg
Introduction
Challenges
Agenda
Approaches
Lessons Learned at the University of St.Gallen
Framework for mobile Implementations
21
Native App
What is commonly kwon as App.
Apps are developed (in the normal case) for one mobile
operating system.
Apps are normaly not compatible with other operating
systems.
If an application is written for iOS, it has to be written for
Android too to be compatible with Android devices.
There are cross platform mobile development tools (phone
gap, mosync, ...), but...
For more information about cross platform mobile development please visit
http://mashable.com/2010/08/11/cross-platform-mobile-development-tools/ or
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_phone_web_based_application_framework
Approaches
Native App Web App Hybrid App / Wrapper App
22
Mobile Enterprise / Consumer Application
Platform (MEAP / MCAP)
Gartner-Report G00213327, Jun 2011
Gartner-Report G00211688, Apr 2011
X X
23
Web App
Are websites that are optimized for mobile
devices.
Web apps are compatible with most / all mobile
devices.
With HTML5, CSS3, Javascript and SQL Light
Web Apps can access most hardware modules /
capabilites.
Web Apps can be stored to the Homescreen
Approaches
Native App Web App Hybrid App / Wrapper App
25
Hybrid App / Wrapper App
Hybrid apps are native apps that use in-app browsers to open web apps.
They can integrate certain functionalities as web apps.
Wrapper apps are hybrid apps that have no functionality implemented as native app and
open every functionality in an in-app browser as web app.
Approaches
Native App Web App Hybrid App / Wrapper App
26
Time to exchange experiences: • Have you already made experiences with cross platform development? • What is your opinion on native vs. web app?
Picture from http://www.samsung.com/ch/news/picturelibrary.html
27
From Adobe InDesign to an iPad App
Picture from http://presse.samsung.ch/app/images/ch/144/Samsung_GalaxyTAB_P1000_lifestyle_04.jpg
Introduction
Challenges
Agenda
Approaches
Lessons Learned at the University of St.Gallen
Framework for mobile Implementations
28
Es fehlt sowohl an Erfahrung als auch an Standards.
Bildquelle: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_T2buuNUUNTA/TS3DLzzi5hI/AAAAAAAAEW0/VAxlLLkRjbM/s1600/The_World_Closer_Copyright_Nakheel_S.jpg
We want to build a standard, that every institute can reach its goals faster and more efficient.
29
Institutes in Switzerland should be able to set-up a mobile app / web app with less effort and developments should be interchangeable between institutes.
Bildquelle: http://www.syngenta.com/country/ch/de/SyngentaSchweiz/Standorte/PublishingImages/schweiz.jpg
30
Visit http://app.unisg.ch
We are using the Kurogo Framework.
It supports web apps optimized for many devices.
It is developed for Universities and their needs.
31
Ausführliche FAQ
Very positive and encouraging feedback.
Growing user base.
Fast development of new modules.
Web apps are accepted by students,
but you have to communicate right.
Dont’t speak of apps (unless it is an iOS app).
Elaborated FAQs are needed.
app.unisg.ch is an extension to our existing web site.
33
HSG App as extension for the official website.
34
Also „not mobile“ users access app.unisg.ch
35
Time to exchange experiences: • What about your communication channels? • Do you think additional communication channels are necessary (eg. PR and organizational and learning)?
Picture from http://www.samsung.com/ch/news/picturelibrary.html
36 http://www.flickr.com/photos/-joao-/5589980573/sizes/l/in/photostream/
Introduction
Challenges
Agenda
Approaches
Lessons Learned at the University of St.Gallen
Framework for mobile Implementations
37
Frontend: Audience / Target group D
iver
sity
of
Pla
tfo
rms
Open Setting Fixed Setting Target Setting
Equipment for Lectures or Labs
Ads for iOS
Campus App, LMS App
Students and Staff who will be equipped (B2E) iOS Users
Every User (Students and Staff) will bring / use their own device (BYOD)
38
Backend: Content / Services
Service Interface Priority
LMS LMS
Campus Map Google Maps
People Directory LDAP
Timetables DB1
Public Transport SBB-Interface
Events Calendar RSS-Feed
Sports DB3
Library DB4
Student Dining PDFs
LMS-App
Campus-App
Depends on your vendor BlackBoard Mobile,
Moodle Mobile aso. are quick wins
Have to be developed from scratch or by
customizing frameworks, e.g. Kurogo Framework
39
4 ways to go
Div
ersi
ty o
f B
ack-
end
s +
-
Fixed Setting Open Setting
Native App with Middleware
(e.g. E-OSCE)
mFramework with
Middleware (e.g. Kurogo, Phone
Gap, Rhodes, ...)
Desktop Publishing App
Export
Out of the Box-Solutions
(e.g. Blackboard Mobile, Study Blue, momo Mobile
Moodle)
mFramework
40
Native apps D
iver
sity
of
Bac
k-en
ds
+ -
Fixed Setting Open Setting
Native App with Middleware
(e.g. E-OSCE)
mFramework with
Middleware (e.g. Kurogo, Phone
Gap, Rhodes, ...)
Desktop Publishing App
Export
Out of the Box-Solutions
(e.g. Blackboard Mobile, Study Blue,
momo Mobile Moodle)
mFramework
http://tv.adobe.com/de/watch/digital-publishing-solution/multi-channel-publishing-mit-indesign-cs5-in-4-schritten-aufs-ipad/
http://www.adobe.com/products/indesign.html
Implement Native Apps; Simple Apps or Magazine Apps can be easiely created.
41
42
43
44
Project E-OSCE D
iver
sity
of
Bac
k-en
ds
+ -
Fixed Setting Open Setting
Native App with Middleware
(e.g. E-OSCE)
mFramework with
Middleware (e.g. Kurogo, Phone
Gap, Rhodes, ...)
Desktop Publishing App
Export
Out of the Box-Solutions
(e.g. Blackboard Mobile, Study Blue,
momo Mobile Moodle)
mFramework
AAA/SWITCH Project E-OSCE Visit http://www.e-osce.ch/ for more Information
DB
DB
45 http://www.finews.ch/news/finanzplatz/6139-postfinance-setzt-auf-ipad-kundenberatung
46
Out of the box solutions D
iver
sity
of
Bac
k-en
ds
+ -
Fixed Setting Open Setting
Native App with Middleware
(e.g. E-OSCE)
mFramework with
Middleware (e.g. Kurogo, Phone
Gap, Rhodes, ...)
http://www.blackboard.com/Platforms/Mobile/overview.aspx
Out of the Box-Solutions
(e.g. Blackboard Mobile, Study Blue,
momo Mobile Moodle)
mFramework
Desktop Publishing App
Export
47
HTML5 and mFramework for multi device support
Div
ersi
ty o
f B
ack-
end
s +
-
Fixed Setting Open Setting
Native App with Middleware
(e.g. E-OSCE)
mFramework with
Middleware (e.g. Kurogo, Phone
Gap, Rhodes, ...)
http://phonegap.com/
Out of the Box-Solutions
(e.g. Blackboard Mobile, Study Blue,
momo Mobile Moodle)
mFramework
openappmkt.com
apps.ft.com Financial Times dropped their native iOS app and use instead a HTML5 web app that is offline accessible.
Openappmkt.com is an app market based on HTML5 that offers a wide range of HTML5 apps. Most are offline useable.
Desktop Publishing App
Export
48
Middleware-based mFrameworks D
iver
sity
of
Bac
k-en
ds
+ -
Fixed Setting Open Setting
Native App with Middleware
(e.g. E-OSCE)
mFramework with
Middleware (e.g. Kurogo, Phone
Gap, Rhodes, ...)
Out of the Box-Solutions
(e.g. Blackboard Mobile, Study Blue,
momo Mobile Moodle)
mFramework
Other examples: http://m.mit.edu/about/ or http://m.harvard.edu/info/
For further information visit http://modolabs.com/framework.php
Kurogo Framework by Modo Labs
Used and recommended by app.unisg.ch
Desktop Publishing App
Export
49
Time to exchange experiences: • Which of the quadrants does your institute cover? • Do you think such a clustering is valuable? • Do you have any comments on that?
Picture from http://www.samsung.com/ch/news/picturelibrary.html
50
Thank you!
Picture from http://www.samsung.com/ch/news/picturelibrary.html
Please visit www.ccmb.ch for more information.
51
St.Gallen Mobile Business Forum
May 8th, St.Gallen
52
Contact Mag. Thomas Sammer
University of St. Gallen
Müller-Friedberg-Str. 8
CH-9000 St. Gallen
Supplement Further information about the project is available on http://www.ccmb.ch
Thank You!
