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Review for Unit 2 Test Ms. Meyerson
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1. Water vapor is water in the form of:
A. Steam
B. Crystals
C. A gas
D. droplets
Correct!
2. Holes drilled into the Earth’s interior provide evidence about the Earth’s crust in the form of:
A. Seismic waves
B. Rock samples
C. Liquid iron
D. Volcanic eruption
Correct!
3. What is the correct order of Earth’s layers, starting from the interior?
A. Inner core, lithosphere, outer core, crust
B. Inner core, outer core, mantle, lithosphere
C. Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
D. Outer core, crust, mantle
Correct!
4. A transfer of energy through empty space is called:
A. Conduction
B. Fire
C. Convection
D. Radiation
Correct!
5. Using data from seismic waves, geologists have learned the Earth is made up of:
A. Trenches
B. Ridges
C. Layers
D. Continents
Correct!
6. Which layer of Earth is the thickest?
A. Inner core
B. Outer core
C. Mantle
D. Crust
Correct!
7. Which sphere of Earth contains most of its mass?
A. The geosphere
B. The biosphere
C. The hydrosphere
D. The atmosphere
Correct!
8. The inner core is: A. A dense ball of solid metal
B. A layer of molten rock
C. A layer of hot rock
D. A layer of rock that forms Earth’s outer skin
Correct!
9. Transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid.
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
10. The ability to do work
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
11. The densest parts of Earth including the crust, mantle and core
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
12. The layer of rock that forms Earth’s outer surface
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
13. All the water on Earth
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
14. Any natural process that builds up Earth’s crust
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
15. Forces that destroy or wear away land masses.
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
16. Layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
17. The layer of hot, solid material between Earth’s crust and core
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
18. A usually light colored rock that is found in the crust
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
19. A dark, fine-grained rock found in the crust
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
20. Vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an Earthquake
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
21. A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
22. The transfer of heat through direct contact
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
23. The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature and density, that transfer heat
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
24. A layer of Earth composed of the bottom of the crust and top of the mantle
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
25. Transfer of energy in rays
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
26. How much mass there is a given volume of a substance
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
27. Part of Earth that contains living organisms
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
28. Envelope of gasses that surround Earth
Energy Atmosphere Geosphere
Hydrosphere Biosphere Constructive Force
Destructive Force Seismic Wave Crust
Basalt Granite Mantle
Lithosphere Outer Core Inner Core
Radiation Convection Conduction
Density Convection Current
Correct!
29. True or False
Rock in the mantle rises because it is more dense.
Correct!
30. True or False
The Earth’s crust is primarily composed of granite and basalt.
Correct!
31. True of False
The Earth’s core is made of nickel and basalt.
Correct!
32. True or False
The inner core is molten metal.
Correct!
33. True or False
The lithosphere is made up of the lower part of the crust and upper part of the mantle.
Correct!
34. True or False
The outer mantle is the hottest layer of Earth.
Correct!
35. True or False
The outer core has the highest pressure of the layers of the Earth.
Correct!
