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DYNAMICS - FORCES
Objectives
Describe the effect of balanced and unbalanced forces on a body
Describe the ways in which a force may change the motion of a body
The Great Scientist Sir Issac Newton
4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727
Born in England and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge
Known as physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, inventor and philosopher
The Great Scientist Sir Issac Newton
Wrote the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica in which he defined the 3 Laws of Motion in 1687
Dynamics
Kinematics deals with the motion of the body without looking at what causes the motion of the body (displacement, velocity and acceleration)
In dynamics, we look at what causes motion.
DynamicsAround Us
Can you name some examples where you can observe the work of dynamics?
Dynamics - Forces
What is force? A push or pull that one object exerts on
another which produces, or tends to produce motion, stops or tends to stop motion.
Vector (Remember how to represent a vector?)
Examples of Forces
Weight Contact Force
Tension Expansion Forces
Upthrust Resistance
Friction Centripetal Force
Magnetic Force Electrostatic Force
Dynamics - Balanced vs Unbalanced Forces
Balanced vs Unbalanced forces Book not moving Moving book Is there a net force acting on the train when when it is
moving at constant speed? Conclusion
Balanced Force Fnet = 0 No acceleration Unbalanced Force Fnet 0 Acceleration Acceleration in direction of net force (for linear motion
only)
Dynamics - Effect of Force on Motion
Go to http://www.rlgreene.org/Illuminations/html/Dynamics/
Demos/NewtonMotion1a.html Observe how the motion of the body changes with the
application of force in a different direction
Dynamics - Effect of Force on Motion
Body moves in different ways depending on how force is applied. Velocity and net force in same direction
Velocity increases in magnitude in original direction Velocity and net force in opposite direction
Velocity decreases to zero, turns around and increases in magnitude in direction of acceleration.
Velocity and net force at an angle Non-linear motion If the speed is constant, is acceleration zero?