Talbott CrowellThirdM

@talbott

Custom SharePoint Development in

SharePointWhat are My Options Now?

Talbott Crowell

SharePoint Saturday New Hampshire

September 21st, 2013

Custom SharePoint Development in SharePoint – What are My Options Now?

About Me• http://about.me/talbott • Solutions Architect at ThirdM• A Founder of SharePoint Saturday Boston• Microsoft MVP• Blogger and Author• @talbott

About this Talk• For Developers

• Who want to build Custom Solutions on SharePoint

• For Architects• Who want to understand options and architecture considerations of

the different options for building applications on SharePoint

• For Anyone • Who wants to learn more about SharePoint 2013 and previous

versions and what is possible for customization of this great platform

App Development History• SharePoint 2003 – Web Parts• SharePoint 2007 – Farm Solutions & SPD

• WSP (A CAB file with deployment assets and instructions) which may include:• Server Code (.NET Assemblies for GAC or BIN)• Client Code (JavaScript Files, CSS, HTML)• ASP.NET (ASPX, ASCX, Master Pages), Images,

Site templates, List definitions, Content Types (CAML), Layouts, various other types of content

• SPD (SharePoint Designer)• Create custom solutions with Workflows,

JavaScript, HTML, jQuery, Master Pages, Layouts stored in Content Database

• SharePoint 2010• Sandbox Solutions

• SharePoint 2013• Apps for SharePoint

What are My Options Today• For SharePoint 2007 and SharePoint 2010

• OOTB Configuration• CSS, JavaScript, Web Parts

• SharePoint Designer (with designer view)• Master Pages, Page Layouts, Power Editing

• Visual Studio WSP• SharePoint Solutions

• Can contain: CAML declarative XML• Compiled .NET Code (.NET Assemblies)• Features (Scoped at Farm, Web Application, Site Collection, or Site)

• For SharePoint 2010 only• Sandbox Solutions

• WSP with Compiled .NET Code and CAML declarative XML

What are My Options Today• For SharePoint 2013

• OOTB Configuration• CSS, JavaScript, Web Parts

• SharePoint Designer (without designer view)• Master Pages, Page Layouts, Power Editing

• Visual Studio WSP• SharePoint Solutions

• Can contain: CAML declarative XML• Compiled .NET Code (.NET Assemblies)• Features (Scoped at Farm, Web Application, Site Collection, or Site)

• Sandbox Solutions• WSP without Compiled .NET Code • Can contain only CAML declarative XML

• Apps for SharePoint

What are My Options Today• For Office 365 (aka SharePoint Online)

• OOTB Configuration• CSS, JavaScript, Web Parts

• SharePoint Designer (without designer view)• Master Pages, Page Layouts, Power Editing

• Sandbox Solutions• WSP without Compiled .NET Code • Can contain only CAML declarative XML

• Apps for SharePoint

Factors in Choosing• Size of Development Team

• Just you or a group of people?

• Skillset• Leverage existing skills: JavaScript, C#, etc…

• Development Environment• Depending on what you choose, the cost for development

workstations can vary immensely

• Requirements• Of course this should be #1, what are you trying to accomplish?• This can be the most important factor on choosing between the

many different API’s and customization options

• Maintainability/Upgradeability

Choose the right API set in SharePoint 2013

http://bit.ly/sp2013api

Server Object Model• The largest set of APIs is in the server object model of

managed classes• Workflow, Alerts, Web Parts, Search, BCS• Many more classes are added in SharePoint 2013 for

• Enterprise Content Management (ECM)• User profiles• Taxonomy• Advanced search

Client Object Models• Microsoft Options

• .NET client object model • Silverlight Client Object Model

• SilverlightWebPart class

• Mobile object model• REST/OData endpoints• WCF Data Services Framework

• http://bit.ly/sp2013api

• SPServices

REST/OData endpoints• For non-JavaScript clients

• C#, Java, etc…

• CRUD Operations on SharePoint lists• Target the client.svc web service

• Accepts a RESTful HTTP Request• Responds with either Atom or JSON

• Example:• http://server/site/_api/web/lists(‘guid’)/items?$filter=City eq

‘Nashua’

Deprecated API sets

Two API sets are still supported in the SharePoint 2013 framework for backward compatibility, but we recommend that you not use them for new projects

1. ASP.NET (asmx) web services

2. Direct Remote Procedure Calls (RPC) calls to the owssvr.dll file

SPServices• Compatible with SharePoint 2007, 2010, 2013• Based on asmx web services• Created and maintained by Marc Anderson• Great client side JavaScript library• http://spservices.codeplex.com/

What is a Provider Hosted App• SharePoint 2013 Compatible Application• Hosted outside of SharePoint

• Azure• Amazon Web Services (AWS)• Rackspace• Your Datacenter• An on-premise server in your customer’s Datacenter (you provide

the Application, Hardware, and/or VM)

• Written in any language on any platform• Java, F#, Ruby, Linux, Unix

Apps for SharePoint Hosting Options• Provider Hosted Apps

• SharePoint 2013 on-premise or Office 365

• Unlimited scaling

• Autohosted Apps• Typically Azure Web Sites written in

.NET• Runs only in Office 365 (no on-

premise option)• Uses the consumers Office 365

Azure resources

• SharePoint Hosted Apps• Client side only (JavaScript,

jQuery, HTML, CSS)• Uses CSOM to manipulate

SharePoint object

• http://bit.ly/spapphosting

Provider Hosted Apps

SharePoint 2013

Provider Hosted

app

Provider Service

Office 365 Data Centeror On-Premise SharePoint 2013 Farm

Application Runtime and Backend(Can be anywhere: On-Premise or Cloud)

Customer Provider

Provider Data

Alternative Using Autohosted

Office 365(SharePoint

Online)

Autohosted app

Windows Azure

Azure Database

Provider Service

Office 365 Data Center (including Azure)

Application Runtime and Backend(Cloud Service you Host)

Customer Provider

Provider DataCustomer Data

Provider Hosted Architecture• Store or App Catalog – Deployment Manifest .APP file• App Manifest – Declare App Permission Requests• Trust Settings – User must “allow” or “trust” your app• Provider receives Request with Trust Token• Provider uses CSOM to call back to SharePoint using the

Trust Token• SharePoint persists changes made by the Provider in the

Content Database (just like SharePoint Designer)

Costs of Being a Provider• Need to maintain and cover hosting cost

• But you can extend your app to other ecosystems outside of SharePoint• iPad, Facebook, Kindle, Salesforce

• Changes will affect ALL customers• May need a versioning strategy for customers in Life Sciences

(long validation lifecycle)

Benefits of Provider Hosted• Does not tax the SharePoint Farm’s resources as much

as Farm Solution might• Update 1000’s of SharePoint Farms with one release

update to the Provider• Centrally managed at the Provider’s location• Develop on any platform using any language leveraging

your existing developer and infrastructure knowledge• Same App works on Office 365 and SharePoint 2013 on-

premise

Development Model• Get Started using Azure and Office 365 Preview

• Many Blog posts on getting started

• Deploy your Provider Hosted app to your Provider (Azure, AWS, Rackspace, local server)

• Deploy your .APP file to SharePoint

Development System Requirements• Visual Studio 2012

• On Premise Development Environment• http://bit.ly/spappdevenv

• Office Developer Tools for Visual Studio 2012• http://bit.ly/spapptools

Developing Apps? Development Environment Decisions• Office 365 or On-Premise?

• If Office 365, Visual Studio 2012• If On-Premise then build your SharePoint 2013 Dev

Server• Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1• http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fp161179.aspx • http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fp179923.aspx

• Andrew Connell’s Critical Path Training • SharePoint 2013 Setup Guide for Developers

• http://bit.ly/cp2013setup

App Packaging• Start with Visual Studio 2012 Project Template• .APP

• Contains AppManifest.xml• Set Permission Requests for your App• Start Page• Client ID

• App Icon Image File

• You can unpack the .APP by renaming .ZIP

Security• Client Secret vs Certificate

• Client Secret requires SharePoint is farm connected to ACS• Azure ACS (Access Control Service)• Office 365 is already connected to ACS

• AppManifest.xml (.APP)• Contains permissions

• OAuth• TokenHelper.cs (runs on the Provider)

• Helps you manage requests for app tokens• If you are developing in another language you will need to implement

this yourself

CSOM• Client Side Object Model• Rich improvements over 2010• .NET version• JavaScript version• http://bit.ly/csom2013

Scope of Access• What can you get to from CSOM?

Series by Jeremy Thake• Introducing SharePoint Apps Playbook Series

• http://bit.ly/appsplaybook

• Real world experience building Apps for SharePoint

App Model Review• SharePoint has completely new Development Model

• Leverage existing understanding with CSOM• Leverage existing other technology knowledge• Update many customers (or Farms) at once• Costs and Benefits of being a Provider• Security with OAuth• Package and Deploy to Store

Development Environment Options• CloudShare

• http://cloudshare.com/

• Windows Azure• if you have MSDN

• Stand up a Server with HyperV• MSDN licenses

• Buy a powerful workstation or laptop with adequate RAM, etc..

• If you are doing OOTB• just a Browser

• If you are doing SharePoint Designer• No need for powerful workstation

Session Review• Many choices in customization

• OOTB, SharePoint Designer, C#, jQuery, Sandbox Solutions, Full Trust Farm Solutions, Apps for SharePoint

• Factors on Choosing• Requirements, Maintainability, Upgradability, Development Team

Skillset, Budget, etc…

• Where to Go to Learn more…

Resources• My Blog for Slides, Questions, and Follow up information

• http://bit.ly/tcrowell

• Pluralsight Videos by Andrew Connell• Over 12 hours of Video• http://bit.ly/acplural

• Microsoft MSDN Documentation on Apps for SharePoint• http://bit.ly/spappmsdn

• CloudShare for developer and test hosting• http://www.cloudshare.com/

More Resources• Jeremy Thake’s SharePoint Apps Playbook Series

• http://bit.ly/appsplaybook

• Choose the Right API Set in SharePoint 2013• http://bit.ly/sp2013api

• SPServices for SharePoint 2007, 2010, and 2013• http://spservices.codeplex.com/

• CloudShare• http://cloudshare.com/

Custom SharePoint Development in SharePoint – What are My Options Now?

Presented by Talbott Crowell

@talbott

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