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Nonprofits and the Intranet
Can the Intranet Take Business Processes to the Next Level?
Miranda R. Dalton511C10.18.11
Agenda
• The Concept of the Intranet
• Intranet vs. Internet
• Benefits of the Intranet
• Developing an Intranet/Cost
• Challenges of the Intranet
• Recommendations
Is the Intranet Relevant to NPOs?•Mos
t of the research on intranets has been conducted on the for-profit sector.
•Principles and concepts are applicable to NPOs.
•Information technology can enable organizations to perform more efficiently and effectively.
Business ProcessThe Way an Organization Conducts Business
The intranet will assist NPOs maximize their business processes and
achieve organizational goals.
WHAT IS THE INTRANET?
A concept that utilizes network technologies as a tool to facilitate communication between people or
workgroups.
How Do NPOs Meet Today’s Challenges?
Must have a single, unified infrastructure
that creates an environment for:
• Information gathering and sharing
• Reinforces a common culture and community
How Do NPOs Meet Today’s Challenges?
Information gathering and
sharing
Reinforces a common culture and community
INTRANET
Must have a single, unified infrastructure that creates an environment for:
What’s Difference?
IntranetPrivate
More Secure
A n organization’s internal (www)
InternetPublic
Electronic communication that connects computer networks
around the world
Extranet: Allows the internet to be linked to an organization’s intranet
The Reason? – To allow outside stakeholders to access a company’s intranet via a secured, encrypted line via the internet.
Benefits of the Intranet
• Keeps People in Touch
ex. Email• Facilitates Training and Knowledge Sharing
ex. Employee Trainings• Automates Routine Tasks
ex. Calculating Pay/Generating Checks• Provides Easy Access to Information
ex. Procedures and Manuals Uploaded• Cuts Overhead Costs
ex. Human Resources• Organizes and Communicates Data
ex. Facilitates Information Sharing Between Departments• Markets the organization
ex. Extranet
Return on Investment(Savings)
• Cisco Systems, a for-profit organization, projects a savings of 90 million a year through lower operating costs because of the intranet.
• Cisco Systems believes the intranet is directly responsible for the decrease in staff turnover.
• E-PeopleServe, a joint venture of Telecom and Accenture, estimated that moving HR information to the intranet can save organizations up to 40 percent.
Developing an Intranet
• Varies between organizations
• Talk to the employees * direct indicator
* what would make their job easier
* find out what frustrates them
The Costs
• Determined by what you want the network to accomplish.
• Costs will be less for organizations that already have infrastructure in place such as existing networks, computers, IT manager and/or staff.
Total Costs
Involves fixed expenses to
purchase equipment and variable expenses
to support and manage the necessary software.
Capital Costs - Involves the purchasing costs of hardware and software
Operating Costs - Involves the cost of a specific management team necessary to run system and to provide promotion and training to users
Challenges of the IntranetStart Up and Implementation
A. Reluctance of Employees to Engagei. Specialized Employees
ii. Older Employees
B. Conversioni. Compatibility
C. Costsi. Limited Budgets
Recommendation
Nonprofit Organizations Should
Allocate Resources to Implement Some
Form of the Intranet
Wise Investment
Benefits outweigh the costs
Maximize business performance and service delivery
It will take NPOs business processes to the next level
Works Cited
(n.d.). Retrieved October 16, 2011, from Implementing the Intranet and Extranet: Estimate of Cost: Http://wireless.ictp.it/school_2004/lectures/repici/repici_lecture2.pdf
The New Uses of the Intranet. (2000, May). Harvard Management Update, 4-5.
Do It Right: Building an Intranet. (2008, June). Management Today, 18.
Carttar, D., & Nixon, D. (1997, November/December). Do You Need an Intranet. Journal of Property Management, 26-30.
Gerstner, J. (2002, February/March). Intranets Mean Business. Communication World, 14-17.
McCall, M., & Almeida, K. (2001, July/August). Intranets. Online, 58-59.
Mccreadie, S. R., & James, S. G. (1999, June 7). Uses of the Intranet: Challenges to Implementation. Retrieved October 10, 2011, from Medscape Today: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/406902_6
Mitchell, B. (n.d.). Intranets. Retrieved October 10, 2011, from About.com: http://compnetworking.about.com/cs/intranets/g/bldef_intranet.htm
Q &A