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BlockChain: Challenges & Opportunities Across Multiple Industries - by Juan LIanos & Joaquin Moreno

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Juan LlanosBlockchain/Compliance/Fintech Executive & Advisor | EVP at Skry

@JuanLlanos

Joaquin MorenoBlockchain Practice Lead

at Globant@joaquinmoreno

SPEAKERS #BlockchainGlobant

Presenting Today:

Context The first blockchainWhy it is revolutionaryRegulation today & tomorrow

ApplicationsThe blockchain raceExperiments & use casesA glimpse into the future

#BlockchainGlobant

Digital Assets tend to be global, open, nodal and evolutionary. They live on the Internet and vary widely in scope and use.

96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

browser

tokensrewards

e-GoldWOW

Ripple Protocol

VenRipple XRP

LitecoinLinden Dollars

Entropia Universe

QQ Online

Exchanges

Altcoin ExplosionRegulated Exchanges

BeenzFlooz

Colored CoinSmart Contracts

Ethereum

Square CashAmazon Coin

Sovereign CoinReal Estate

EquitiesDerivatives ?

Source: Hub Culture

R3 Corda

Digital Assets tend to be global, open, nodal and evolutionary. They live on the Internet and vary widely in scope and use.

96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

browser

tokensrewards

Bitcoin Protocol

VenRipple XRP

LitecoinLinden Dollars

Entropia Universe

QQ Online

Exchanges

Altcoin ExplosionRegulated Exchanges

BeenzFlooz

Colored CoinSmart Contracts

Ethereum

Square CashAmazon Coin

Sovereign CoinReal Estate

EquitiesDerivatives

Bitcoin Open Source Protocol Solves Double Spend Problem via Open Ledger

?

Source: Hub Culture

R3 Corda

e-GoldWOW

Ripple Protocol

“A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System”Satoshi Nakamoto

“A peer-to-peer network that allows for the proof and transfer of ownership without the need of a trusted third party.”

Goldman Sachs

“An open platform for value exchange.”Richard Brown (R3)

“A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System”Satoshi Nakamoto

“A peer-to-peer network that allows for the proof and transfer of ownership without the need of a trusted third party.”

Goldman Sachs

“An open platform for value exchange.”Richard Brown (R3)

an accounting systema database

PEER

PEER PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER PEER

PEERPEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER

PEER PEERPEERDOUBLE-SPEND: SOLVED

DISTRIBUTED CONSENSUSTRANSPARENT LEDGER

TRANSFER & IDENTITY: SEPARATEDPROGRAMMABLE

freedom to ownfreedom to transferfreedom to innovate

censorship-resistance

What about regulation?

• Risky “product”(no value limits, global, etc.)• No identity & location of either S or R • Limited monitoring: blockchain data insufficient

(no transaction metadata + dark web)• “Evil” smart contracts• Regulations designed for intermediaries, not P2P• Clash with privacy/confidentiality

AML Challenges

• Direct (“self-help”) detection & investigation (vs. deputized)

• Global monitoring (vs. intra-company)• Digital, global, real-time information sharing

(vs. analog & after-the-fact)• Traceability + attribution + immutability• New layers - Algorithmic/programmatic enforcement

AML Opportunities

RETHINKREDEFINEREINVENT

PRIVATE vs OPENBLOCKCHAINS

Source: Coindesk

Blockchain(s)& Applications

INVESTMENTS

$93 M $993 MFunding Between2009-2013

Funding Between2014 and Feb 18th 2016

Source: CBInsight. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75YknrdY7Yg

Total Global Funding to Blockchain/Bitcoin Companies

ETHEREUM

SidechainsBTC

OTHER BLOCKCHAINS

Corda

APPLICATIONS

Blockchain Race

Finance (Settlements, trading)

IoT (Identification & Communication between devices)

Energy (Efficiency)

Legal

Logistics (Tracking)

Asset Legitimacy (Art, Jewelry, etc.)Credential Certification (Universities, Trainings)

Gaming

Clearing & Settlement

Smart ContractsInheritanceEmployeesLogistics

Legal

Asset LegitimacyWinesJewelry/ArtLandElectronicsGenerics

Internet of ThingsAPPLICATIONS IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES

Credential Certification

Energy Identity

Gaming

APPLICATIONS IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES

What are we doing?

Mobile Device Registration system

Problem

● Fake mobile devices and theft on the market.

Solution

● A system where private/public keys are generated for each owner guaranteeing access to that person only.

● A trusted third party (Ebay, MercadoLibre, etc.) is required in order to pay for the transaction fee and let the buyer create the private key needed to access the mobile phone.

● Works for Android phones.

Benefits

● Customers can buy an original mobile device from the real owner.

● A stolen mobile device cannot be sold.

INTERNAL POC

Digital Assets Management

Problem

● Inefficient and expensive to maintain database.

Solution

● A system where a digital asset could be created and allow customers to easily transfer assets between each other.

● The organization (bank, etc.) acts as an escrow in the transfer process.

● Users can only access via a web browser.

Benefits

● By using a blockchain technology the settlements are faster, the transaction and maintenance costs reduced.

PRODUCTMANAGER

FRONT/BACK-END DEVELOPER

USEREXPERIENCE

ARCHSOFTWAREARCHITECT

POC Implementation

PROBLEM TECHNOLOGY EXPECTATIONS DEVELOPMENT DELIVERY

CUSTOMER POC

This is the process we follow to think, design and execute a Blockchain Proof of Concept (POC) at Globant.

We want to make sure that we clearly understand the problem to be solved and we evaluate if the the blockchain technology is needed.

If blockchain technology is needed, then we analyze which one is the best to solve the problem.

We agree the objectives and expectations in order to have a clear view on where we need to focus on. The deliverables are also set at this stage.

Execution is done in 3 months by using our proprietary Agile Pods methodology. Strong interaction with our customer team is required.

Speed, Quality, Innovation, Autonomy

We deliver the product on time and aligned with the objective of the POC.Documentation is provided to help the team scale.

Distributed & Math-based Trust

Database & Virtual Machine

Technology

SUMMARIZING

This is just the beginning...

Source: Bloq

Thanks!Joaquin MorenoBlockchain Practice LeadGlobant

@[email protected]

Juan LlanosEVP of Business DevelopmentSkry Technologies

@[email protected]

Questions?

Bonus Slides

HOW BITCOIN &ITS BLOCKCHAIN WORK

Less technical video [5 minutes]https://youtu.be/l9jOJk30eQs

More technical video [22 minutes]https://youtu.be/Lx9zgZCMqXE

“The Real Value of Blockchain Technology” [6 minutes]https://youtu.be/YIVAluSL9SU

IMPLEMENTING BLOCKCHAIN

Source: http://www.coindesk.com/the-9-mistakes-i-made-when-bringing-blockchain-to-my-startup/

1. Failing to understand how blockchain actually works2. Not selecting the blockchain software that aligns with the business purpose3. Being impatient and trying to rush the timeline for blockchain adoption4. Thinking every business function can be improved with blockchain5. Believing the system is already protected from user mistakes6. Not limiting access to private keys7. Making the blockchain too 'heavy'8. Not realizing there are limitations to blockchain as a database9. Not seeing the potential flaws within blockchain

BLOCKCHAINS QUADRANTS

Source: https://docs.erisindustries.com/explainers/blockchains/

Logic Optimized

Transaction Optimized

PermissionedUnpermissioned

ETHEREUM

+Alt-Coins

Most Likely to be Implemented

internal processes

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Finance

Other Industries

IoT

non-regulated Products

regulated products

payments from customers

contracts between devices (IoT)

device ID registration

POSSIBLE SCENARIOS