Hyung bae, Min

(Mayor of Gwangsan-gu)

Mapping the regional policy agenda using public data and GIS

4th Asia NGO Innovation Summit(ANIS) Social Innovation Meets Technology ; Scale up Social Innovation and Enrich People’s Participation

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Innovation?

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Social Innovation

Refers to new strategies, concepts, ideas and organizations that

meet social needs of all kinds — from working conditions and education to community development and health — that extend and strengthen civil society.

The term has overlapping meanings. It can be used to refer to social processes of innovation, such as open source methods and techniques.

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The Garbage Can Model is based on the assumption that decision making is sloppy and haphazard.

Decisions result from an interaction between four independent streams of events: problems, solutions, participants, and choice opportunities.

Garbage Can Model

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Analytics : The widening divide

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Analytics : The widening divide

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Manage the data Solid information foundation, standard data management practices and make insights accessible and available. For instances nearly 5x more likely to integrate data effectively and 4x more likely to make insights available.

Understand the data Analytic skills are valued and developed, enabled by a robust set of tools and delivering action-oriented insights embedded in processes – a clear Decision Management reference.

Act on the data Fact-driven leadership, analytics as a strategic asset and strategy and operations guided by insight. Need a data-oriented culture. 7

First, Using public data through scientific analysis Second, Administrative innovation through scientific decision-making Finally, Based on the needs of local residents provide policy

Our goal is…

Construction

Safety

Public Data

Data-driven scientific analysis

Administrative innovation

Welfare

Culture

prevent disasters

Traffic

Health

Education

Provide customized services

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Method : Pubic data+GIS

Census

Save Money - Cost Avoidance Save Time Increase Efficiency Increase Accuracy Increase Productivity Generate Revenue Support Decision Making Aid Budgeting Automate Workflow Build an Information Base Manage Resources Improve Access to Organization Increase Communication &

Collaboration

Christopher Thomas and Milton Ospian, Measuring UP - The Business Case for

GIS, 2004

Transportation

Administrative district

Geographic environment

Building

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How to analyze

Step 1 : Data Cleaning and Geocoding

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Step 2 : Data Visualization

How to analyze

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Visualization of rapid urban growth and population changes

Insight-①

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10세 미만

10대 30대 인구

40대 인구

아파트 주택

HOT

SPOT 19.6% 17.3% 25.0% 18.0% 98.6% 1.3%

광산구 7.4% 23.3% 19.8% 17.7% 83.5% 15.8%

남구 4.4% 15.6% 13.8% 16.1% 69.0% 30.1%

동구 3.4% 11.2% 13.1% 13.0% 40.0% 58.2%

북구 5.2% 17.3% 15.7% 16.7% 78.2% 20.9%

서구 5.7% 18.4% 16.5% 17.6% 82.2% 17.1%

광주 5.6% 18.4% 16.4% 16.8% 76.5% 22.6%

전국 5.0% 16.2% 16.2% 17.1% 58.4% 40.5%

Insight-②

Forecasting administrative services for each age group and regional needs

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5대 강력범죄 현황

게임장업 현황 .689**

.001

일반음식점 현황 .651**

.001

휴게음식점 현황 .646**

.002

시장 현황 .638**

.002

숙박업 현황 .612**

.003

이용업 현황 .605**

.004

모범음식점 현황 .595**

.004

관광사업체 현황 .594**

.005

주차장 현황(공영·민영 )

.518* .016

국민기초 수급자 현황

.518* .016

노래연습장업 현황 .511* .018

한부모 가족 현황 (부자, 모자, 조손)

.506* .019

단란주점 현황 .503* .020

<Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis>

Insight-③

Verify Crime prone areas and establish measures to reduce crime with local residents

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Insight-③

“Increase of Gwangju suicide rate is the highest in the country"

Analyze the social factors that cause suicide

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2010년 2011년 2012년

단속밀도

낮음

높음

Insight-④

Discover and prepare measures to improve urban planning issues(illegal parking, etc.)

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Insight-⑤

2km

Enhance the utilization of Welfare facilities (Elderly Welfare Center, Health centers, etc.)

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The Story of Utopias, by Lewis Mumford, (1922)

“The chief business of eutopians was summed up by Voltaire in the final injunction of Candide : Let us cultivate our garden. The aim of the real eutopian is the culture of his environment, most distinctly not the culture, and above all not the exploitation, of some other person's environment. Hence the size of our Eutopia may be big or little; it may begin in a single village; it may embrace a whole region. A little leaven will leaven the whole loaf.“ “The notion that no effective change can be brought about in society until millions of people have deliberated upon it and willed it is one of the rationalizations which are dear to the lazy and the ineffectual.”

(p.307)

Conclusion

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Thank you