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ANAT 321 REVIEW LABORATORY 4 (slides created by Emma Duerden, M.Sc.) NEUROANATOMY LAB

Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

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Part 2 of ANAT 321 lab 4. To be viewed and discussed with lab demonstrator in small groups.

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Page 1: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

ANAT 321

REVIEW

LABORATORY 4

(slides created by Emma Duerden, M.Sc.)

NEUROANATOMY LAB

Page 2: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

REVIEW: LAB 4

• The putamen, globus pallidus, and caudate nucleus comprise subcortical telencephalic nuclei referred to collectively as the "basal ganglia".

Page 3: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

HEMISPHERESBASAL GANGLIA

Caudate nucleus

putamen

amygdala

Caudate nucleus

Globus pallidus

putamen

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 4: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

REVIEW: LAB 4

• These structures contribute to the modulation of movement, posture, and muscle tone and will be dealt with in lecture.

Page 5: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

HEMISPHERESBASAL GANGLIA

Caudate nucleus

Thalamus

Amygdala

Page 6: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

anterior

posterior

HEMISPHERESHORIZONTAL SECTIONS

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 7: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

Caudate nucleus

Lateral ventricles

Corpus callosum

anterior

posterior

Thalamus

Corpus callosum

fornix

Septum pellucidum

Internal capsule

Extreme capsule

External capsule

Claustrum

insula Putamen

Anterior limb

genu

Posterior limb

HEMISPHERESHORIZONTAL SECTIONS

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 8: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

anterior

posterior

HEMISPHERESHORIZONTAL SECTIONS

Page 9: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

Corpus callosumanterior

posterior

Corpus callosum

Septum pellucidum

Internal capsule

Extreme capsule

External capsule

Claustrum

insula

Putamen

Anterior limb

genu

Posterior limb

HEMISPHERESHORIZONTAL SECTIONS

Lateral ventricles

Caudate nucleus

Thalamus

fornix

Globus pallidus

Page 10: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

anterior

posterior

HEMISPHERESHORIZONTAL SECTIONS

Page 11: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

Lateral ventricles

Corpus callosum

Thalamus

Septum pellucidum

anterior

posterior

Insula anterior limb

posterior limb

genu

Caudate nucleus

Putamen

Internal capsule

HEMISPHERESHORIZONTAL SECTIONS

fornix

Page 12: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

HEMISPHERESCORONAL SECTIONS

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 13: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

HEMISPHERESCORONAL SECTIONS

Caudate nucleus

putamen

Internal capsule

External capsule

extreme capsule

clastrum

insula

Globus pallidus

Lateral ventricleSeptum pellucidum

fornix

hypothalamus

3rd ventricle

Page 14: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

HEMISPHERESCORONAL SECTIONS

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 15: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

HEMISPHERESCORONAL SECTIONS

Caudate nucleus

Putamen

Internal capsule

External capsule

Extreme capsule

ClastrumInsula

Globus pallidus

Lateral ventricle (body)

Septum pellucidum

3rd ventriclehippocampusLateral ventricle

Corpus callosum

Caudate nucleus (tail)

Fornix

Thalamus

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 16: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

REVIEW: LAB 4

• What structure forms the floor of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle?

• Answer?– The hippocampus

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 17: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

REVIEW: LAB 4

• What structures does the anterior limb of the internal capsule separate?

• Answer: – The caudate nucleus

and the putamen and globus pallidus

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 18: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

REVIEW: LAB 4

• What structure lies between the external capsule and the extreme capsule?

• Answer: – The claustrum

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 19: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

REVIEW: LAB 4

• What structure courses beneath the septum pellucidum?

• Answer: – The fornix

Courtesy of Digital Anatomist Project at Univ. of Washington

Page 20: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

QUIZ

Page 21: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

A

B

C

D

E

Page 22: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

Answer Key

– A: caudate nucleus– B: putamen– C: hippocampus– D: insula– E: septum pellucidum

Page 23: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

A

B

C

D

E

Page 24: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

Answer Key

– A: corpus callosum– B: caudate nucleus– C: genu of internal capsule– D: thalamus– E: extreme capsule

Page 25: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

A

B

C

D

E

Page 26: Anat321demoreview Lab 4 2009

Answer Key

– A: cingulate gyrus– B: putamen– C: globus pallidus– D: corpus callosum– E: claustrum