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Agenda
• Sentence Structure Presentation• Your Turn! – Practice Identifying Sentence
Types.• Discussion – Anxiety• Closing• Homework: 1) Find Potential Source Number
3; do summary exercise. • 2) Work on E.E. Intro and/or E.J.R. #2
Sentence Types
Types
• Depending on the number and types of clauses they contain, sentences are classified as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.
• REMEMBER: Clauses come in two varieties: independent and subordinate. An independent clause has a subject, verb and expresses a complete thought. It could be its own sentence.
• A subordinate clause has a subject and a verb, but it does not express a complete thought and is therefore dependent on (or subordinate to) the independent clause.
Simple Sentences Part I
• A simple sentence is one independent clause with no subordinate clauses.
• Alisa made a Powerpoint presentation.• Without a passport, Eva could not visit her parents
in Lima.
• “Without a passport” is a prepositional phrase modifying the proper noun Eva. It is not a subordinate clause because it has neither subject nor verb.
Simple Sentences Part II
• A simple sentence may contain compound elements – a compound subject, verb, or object, for example. The following sentence is simple because its two verbs (comes in and goes out) share a subject (Spring).
• Spring comes in and goes out like a lion.
Death by Chocolate
Compound Sentence
• A compound sentence is composed of two or more independent clauses with no subordinate clauses. The independent clauses are joined by a comma and a FANBOYS or a semicolon.
• The car broke down, but a rescue van arrived within minutes.
• A shark was spotted near shore; people left immediately.
Complex Sentences
• A complex sentence is composed of one independent clause with one or more subordinate clauses.
• If you leave late, take a cab home.
• Spoiler alert: Alisa doesn’t like the second example on p. 379. Ignore it.
Compound-complex sentences
• A compound complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause. The following sentence contains two independent clauses, each of which contains a subordinate clause.
• Tell the doctor how you feel, and she will decide whether you can go home.
• Spoiler alert: subordinate clauses can appear next to and even within an independent clause without a comma to separate them.
Your Turn!
Practice
• Read the first paragraph of Anxiety. Identify each sentence as Simple, Compound, Complex, or Compound-Complex.
• You can work alone or with a partner.• Spoiler alert: the first sentence is sneaky.
Results
• 1) Simple. Surprised? The first part is a prepositional phrase modifying the noun (and subject) “chance.” There is a compound verb (“came up” and “to spend”) but it shares a subject “chance.” We have a verbal “working” and an adverbial phrase “on a ranch in Argentina.”
• There are lots of compound elements in this sentence, but it still has only one independent clause and no subordinate clauses.
• 2) Compound Sentence = two independent clauses, in this case joined with a comma and a FANBOYS.
• My roommate’s father was in the cattle business, and he wanted Ted to see something of it.
• 3) Compound-complex= at least two independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause.
• Ted said he would go if he could take a friend, and he chose me.
Group Work
In your groups, discuss the following questions:
• What is one key thing you annotated and why? What does your annotation say about your sensibilities as a person/reader/writer?
• What particular insight did you feel Collier provided about life and/or writing?
• What function do paragraphs 17-19 serve in Collier’s essay?