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Sound Transducers
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Recent developments in temperature
measurement have encouraged
researchers to develop
low-cost
simple structure
computerized generic transducers for
environmental monitoring
industrial process control.
Acoustic
Temperature
Transducer
QUITEVIS, Mary Francis(Enguero)
Agenda
Definition
Principle
Sensor Technology
Application
ATT?
Device based on the
characteristics of sound waves
in a wave- guided media, in
which sound wave is guided
physically
Basic Principle
Speed of sound is proportional to the
absolute temperature, which is also
related to the frequency of the sound
wave, assuming existence of a constant
wavelength.
C = f . λ
v = 331m/s + 0.6m/s/C * T
Speed of
Sound
358.0 m/s
343.6 m/s
330.4 m/s
Status Quo:
Problem?
Predominant market need for sensors that are
competitively priced due to mature and established manufacturing methodologies
inherently rugged because of the implementation of advanced packaging techniques
very sensitive and intrinsically reliable.
Greater Problem?
Sensors need to be of a very small size, not influenced by magnetic fields,
contribute to emerging market needs of being able to support data
monitoring functions wirelessly
complementing additional functionalities such as low power requirements
being passively and wirelessly interrogated (no sensor power source required).
Solution:
ATT
Ability to fulfill the above market requirements
high performance
small size
high reproducibility
Fig. 1. ( а ) Diagram of the experimental setup for detecting
heated bodies placed in biological media; (b) result of
detection of the heated body placed in gelatine.
Distinction
The acoustic temperature sensor
provides temperature measurement
that is independent of wafer
emissivity conditions and lamp
radiation levels.
It does not require thermal contacts
on the wafer and is compatible with
the reactive conditions of rapid
thermal processing.
Fig. 2. Two-dimensional tomogram of a heated sample placed in
water. The tomogram was obtained by antenna focus scanning
in depth and along the transverse coordinate.
Importance of
Acoustic Techniques
Used to monitor the temperature of silicon wafers during rapid thermal processing from room temperature to 1000 C with tolerance 5 C accuracy.
Acoustic transducers are mounted at the bases of the quartz pins that hold up the silicon wafer during rapid thermal processing.
Security System
Ability to detect the range of the person
way from the sensor
Effective monitoring system enabling the
knowledge of a moving body’s
prescence
Telecommunications
Industry
Largest volume application -
accounting for filters and
oscillators in mobile cell phones
and base stations.
SAW?
Surface acoustic wave devices and
Function as band-pass filters in both the
radio frequency and intermediate
frequency sections of the transceiver
electronics..
Applications
Automotive applications (tire pressure and oil condition monitoring sensors) and industrial and commercial applications (temperature in ovens, pressure in tanks).
References
http://www.directindustry.com/prod/dytra
n-instruments/acoustic-sensors-37504-
342307.html
http://www.processindustryinformer.com
/Editorial-Feature-Archive/WIRELESS-
TEMPERATURE-SENSING-BY-
ACOUSTIC-WAVE-SENSORS
http://www.sensorsportal.com/HTML/DI
GEST/august_2010/P_656.pdf