3.1 Notes Handouts

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  • 1.Solids
    • Definite shape and ___________
  • Cannot be compressed into a smaller ____________
  • Does not assume the ________ of container it is in

2. Liquids

  • No definite _________ but has a definite volume
  • Cannot be ____________ into a smaller volume
  • Assumes the __________ of container it is in

3. Gas

  • No definite shape and no definite ____________
  • ________ be compressed into a smaller volume
  • Assumes the ________ of container it is in

4. Plasma and BEC

  • Although rare on earth plasma makes over _________ percent of matter in the universe
    • (super hot)
  • Bose-Einstein Condensate- Predicted by Einstein
    • (super cold)

5. Kinetic Theory

  • Kinetic means to____
  • Kinetic energy is the energy of _________
  • The kinetic theory states that all particles of matter are in constant __________

6. Behavior of Gases

  • Free _________ particles
  • Although all particles of ___________ have forces of attraction- particles in gasses move so fast these attractive forces have no effect

7. Kinetic Theory of Gases

  • The constant _________ of particles in a gas compels a gas to fill a container of any shape or size.
  • Particle of gas are in constant ___________ motion
  • Motion is only affected by ____________
  • _________ of attraction can be ignored

8. Behaviors of liquids

  • A liquid takes the shape of its container because particles in a liquid can flow to new _____________.
  • The ___________ of a liquid is constant because the forces of attraction keep particles of a liquid close together

9. Behaviors of Solids

  • Solid have a definite ________ and ___________ because the particles only vibrate around fixed locations