BASKETBALL

Physical Education 9 / Mr. Al-lyn L. Vocal

I. DEFINITION:

Basketball

- a sport played by two teams of five players

on a rectangular court

- one of the world's most popular and widely

viewed sports

-a team can score a field goal by shooting

the ball through the basket during regular

play

II. OBJECTIVE OF THE GAME:

to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches

(46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.0 m) high

mounted to a backboard at each end

III. HISTORY:

December 1891

Canadian American Dr. James

Naismith, a physical education

professor and instructor at the

International Young Men's Christian

Association Training School (YMCA)

(today, Springfield College)

in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA),

was trying to keep his gym class active

on a rainy day

III. HISTORY:

Basketball was originally played with

a soccer ball

The first balls made specifically for basketball

were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s

that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that

would be more visible to players and

spectators alike, introduced the orange ball

that is now in common use

III. HISTORY

Dribbling was not part of the original game

except for the "bounce pass" to teammates

Passing the ball was the primary means of

ball movement

Dribbling was eventually introduced but

limited by the asymmetric shape of early

balls

III. HISTORY:

Influenced by the children’s game named

Duck on a Rock

The first official game was played in

the YMCA gymnasium in Albany, New

York on January 20, 1892 with nine players

By 1897–1898 teams of five became

standard

IV. EQUIPMENT:

MEN- 29.5 inches in circumference (size 7, or a "295 ball") and weighs 22 oz

WOMEN-28.5 inches in circumference (size 6, or a "285 ball") with a weight of 20 oz.

IV. EQUIPMENT:

IV. EQUIPMENT:

A regulation basketball court in international

games is 91.9 feet long and 49.2 feet wide.

In the NBA the court is 94 feet by 50 feet.

Most courts havewood flooring, usually

constructed from maple planks running in

the same direction as the longer court

dimension.The name and logo of the home

team is usually painted on or around the

center circle.

IV. EQUIPMENT:

IV. EQUIPMENT:

The basket is a steel rim 18 inches

diameter with an attached net

affixed to a backboard that

measures 6 feet by 3.5 feet and one

basket is at each end of the court.

The white outlined box on the

backboard is 18 inches high and 2

feet wide.

IV. EQUIPMENT:

At almost all levels of competition, the

top of the rim is exactly 10 feet above

the court and 4 feet inside the baseline.

While variation is possible in the

dimensions of the court and backboard,

it is considered important for the basket

to be of the correct height – a rim that is

off by just a few inches can have an

adverse effect on shooting

IV. EQUIPMENT:

V. OFFICIALS:

- an official is a person who has the

responsibility to enforce the rules and

maintain the order of the game

A. REFEREE

1. Crew chief – the lead official

usually performs the jump ball

2. Umpires – a.k.a. Referees

same responsibilities with the

lead official only that they are

only assistants

WHISTLE

B. SCORER

- The one who will record the points, violations

and fouls gained by each team

- Uses score sheet for documentary purposes

and scoreboard for letting the teams know

about their status in the game

SCORESHEET

SCOREBOARD

C. TIMEKEEPERS:

-responsible for monitoring the time of the

game

VI. BASIC SKILLS

1. POSITIONING

2. SHOOTING

3. REBOUNDING

4. PASSING

5. DRIBBLING

6. BLOCKING

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

a. Positions

- Although the rules do not specify any

positions whatsoever, they have

evolved as part of basketball

-during the first five decades of

basketball's evolution, one guard, two

forwards, and two centers or two

guards, two forwards, and one center

were used

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

a. Positioning

-since the 1980s, more specific positions have evolved, namely:

Point guard: usually the fastest player on the team, organizes the team's offense by controlling the ball and making sure that it gets to the right player at the right time.

Shooting guard: creates a high volume of shots on offense, mainly long-ranged; and guards the opponent's best perimeter player on defense.

Small forward: often primarily responsible for scoring points via cuts to the basket and dribble penetration; on defense seeks rebounds and steals, but sometimes plays more actively.

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

a. Position

Power forward: plays offensively often with their back to the basket; on defense, plays under the basket (in a zone defense) or against the opposing power forward (in man-to-man defense).

Center: uses height and size to score (on offense), to protect the basket closely (on defense), or to rebound.

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

b. Shooting

-the act of attempting to score points bythrowing the ball through the basket,methods varying with players and situations

- a player faces the basket with both feetfacing the basket

-A player will rest the ball on the fingertips ofthe dominant hand (the shooting arm) slightlyabove the head, with the other handsupporting the side of the ball

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

b. Shooting

-the ball is usually shot by jumping (though not always) and extending the shooting arm

-the shooting arm, fully extended with the wrist fully bent, is held stationary for a moment following the release of the ball, known as a follow-through

- players may shoot directly into the basket or may use the backboard to redirect the ball into the basket

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

3 Types of Shooting

a. JUMPSHOT

b. LAY-UP

c. SLAM DUNK

A. JUMP SHOT

B. LAY-UP

C. SLAM DUNK

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

c. Rebounding

-the objective of rebounding is to

successfully gain possession of the

basketball after a missed field goal or free

throw, as it rebounds from the hoop or

backboard

-this plays a major role in the game, as most

possessions end when a team misses a shot

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

2 Categories in Rebounding

1. Offensive Rebounds

2. Defensive Rebounds

A. OFFENSIVE REBOUNDS

- in which the ball is recovered by the

offensive side and does not change

possession

B. DEFENSIVE REBOUND

- in which the defending team gains

possession of the loose ball

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

d. PASSING

- a method of moving the ball

between players

- most passes are accompanied by

a step forward to increase power

and are followed through with the

hands to ensure accuracy

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

6 TYPES OF PASS

1. Chest Pass

2. Bound Pass

3. Overhead Pass

4. Outlet Pass

5. No-look Pass

6. Behind-the-back Pass

V. NATURE OF THE GAME:

A field goal scores two points for the shooting team if a player is touching or closer to the basket than the three-point line, and three points (known commonly as a 3 pointer or three) if the player is behind the three-point line

The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) may be issued when the game ends with a draw

1. CHEST PASS

- the ball is passed directly from the passer's

chest to the receiver's chest. A proper chest

pass involves an outward snap of the thumbs

to add velocity and leaves the defence little

time to react

2. BOUNCE PASS- the passer bounces the ball crisply about

two-thirds of the way from his own chest to

the receiver

- the ball strikes the court and bounces up

toward the receiver

- the bounce pass takes longer to complete

than the chest pass, but it is also harder for

the opposing team to intercept (kicking the

ball deliberately is a violation)

- -players often use the bounce pass in

crowded moments, or to pass around a

defender

BOUNCE PASS

3. OVERHEAD PASS

- used to pass the ball over a defender

- the ball is released while over the passer's

head

4. OUTLET PASS

- occurs

after a

team gets

a

defensive

rebound

- next pass

after

reboundin

g

5. NO LOOK PASS

- a special way of

doing this is

passing the ball

without looking at

the receiving

teammate

6. BEHIND-THE-BACK PASS

- advanced style of

passing the ball

- involves throwing the

ball behind the passer's

back to a teammate

VI. BASIC SKILLS:

E. DRIBBLING

- the act of bouncing the ball

continuously with one hand, and is a

requirement for a player to take steps

with the ball

- a player pushes the ball down towards

the ground with the fingertips rather

than patting it; this ensures greater

control

DRIBBLING

VI. BASIC SKILLS

F. BLOCKING

- performed when, after a shot is attempted,

a defender succeeds in altering the shot by

touching the ball

BLOCKING

Let’s have first

QUIZ!Sir Al-lyn