85
The Superior Son Hebrews 2:5-12

The Superior Son

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

 

Citation preview

Page 1: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Hebrews 2:5-12

Page 2: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Page 3: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

But, Jesus Christ did exactly the opposite!

Page 4: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Hebrew Christians seem to have had some problems grasping the Incarnation.

Page 5: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Hebrew Christians seem to have had some problems grasping the Incarnation.

Some seem to have wanted to give up on Christianity because God became a man.

Page 6: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Hebrew Christians seem to have had some problems grasping the Incarnation.

Some seem to have wanted to give up on Christianity because God became a man.

A fundamental tenet of Christianity is that God—in the form of Jesus Christ—became a man.

Page 7: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Hebrew Christians seem to have had some problems grasping the Incarnation.

Some seem to have wanted to give up on Christianity because God became a man.

A fundamental tenet of Christianity is that God—in the form of Jesus Christ—became a man.

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. . . . And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth” (Jn 1:1, 14, ESV).

Page 8: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Hebrew Christians seem to have had some problems grasping the Incarnation.

Some seem to have wanted to give up on Christianity because God became a man.

A fundamental tenet of Christianity is that God—in the form of Jesus Christ—became a man.

Jn 1:1, 14.

Jesus “made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross” (Phil 2:7-8, ESV).

Page 9: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author of Hebrews taught his readers about why Jesus became a man.

Page 10: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author of Hebrews taught his readers about why Jesus became a man.

In the first two chapters, he shows that Jesus’ Incarnation does not lessen his deity.

Page 11: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author of Hebrews taught his readers about why Jesus became a man.

In the first two chapters, he shows that Jesus’ Incarnation does not lessen his deity.

It is Jesus who is “the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature” (1:3, ESV).

Page 12: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author of Hebrews taught his readers about why Jesus became a man.

In the first two chapters, he shows that Jesus’ Incarnation does not lessen his deity.

1:3.

Jesus became “as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs” (1:4, ESV).

Page 13: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author of Hebrews taught his readers about why Jesus became a man.

In the first two chapters, he shows that Jesus’ Incarnation does not lessen his deity.

1:3.

Jesus became “as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs” (1:4, ESV).

Angels are a higher class of created beings than man.

Page 14: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author of Hebrews taught his readers about why Jesus became a man.

In the first two chapters, he shows that Jesus’ Incarnation does not lessen his deity.

1:3.

Jesus became “as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs” (1:4, ESV).

Angels are a higher class of created beings than man.

“What is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him? Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor” (Ps 8:4-5, ESV).

Page 15: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author of Hebrews taught his readers about why Jesus became a man.

In the first two chapters, he shows that Jesus’ Incarnation does not lessen his deity.

1:3.

Jesus became “as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs” (1:4, ESV).

Angels are a higher class of created beings than man.

“What is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him? Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor” (Ps 8:4-5, ESV).

The psalmist says that man has been made a “little lower than the heavenly beings.”

Page 16: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author of Hebrews taught his readers about why Jesus became a man.

In the first two chapters, he shows that Jesus’ Incarnation does not lessen his deity.

1:3.

Jesus became “as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs” (1:4, ESV).

Angels are a higher class of created beings than man.

If angels are above man & Jesus is above the angels, that must mean that his Incarnation did not remove his deity.

Page 17: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

It is quite possible that some of the Hebrews were involved in worshiping angels.

Page 18: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

It is quite possible that some of the Hebrews were involved in worshiping angels.

“Let no one disqualify you, insisting on asceticism and worship of angels, going on in detail about visions, puffed up without reason by his sensuous mind” (Col 2:18, ESV).

Page 19: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

It is quite possible that some of the Hebrews were involved in worshiping angels.

“Let no one disqualify you, insisting on asceticism and worship of angels, going on in detail about visions, puffed up without reason by his sensuous mind” (Col 2:18, ESV).

The author might be saying, “You have this all backwards. You’re worshiping angels when you ought to be worshiping the Son.”

Page 20: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author discusses Jesus’ Incarnation by demonstrating that Jesus is superior to the angels & by showing the reasons for the Incarnation.

Page 21: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author discusses Jesus’ Incarnation by demonstrating that Jesus is superior to the angels & by showing the reasons for the Incarnation.

This morning we wish to see the great superiority of Jesus.

Page 22: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The author discusses Jesus’ Incarnation by demonstrating that Jesus is superior to the angels & by showing the reasons for the Incarnation.

This morning we wish to see the great superiority of Jesus.

THE SUPERIOR SON is—

A SUBDUING SON.

A SUFFERING SON.

A SHARING SON.

Page 23: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

vv 5-8

Page 24: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

“Now it was not to angels that God subjected the world to come, of which we are speaking. It has been testified somewhere, ‘What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him? You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor, putting everything in subjection under his feet.’ Now in putting everything in subjection to him, he left nothing outside his control. At present, we do not yet see everything in subjection to him” (vv 5-8, ESV).

Page 25: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Father has not subjected the coming world to angels.

Page 26: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Father has not subjected the coming world to angels.

That coming age must refer to eternity.

Page 27: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Father has not subjected the coming world to angels.

That coming age must refer to eternity.

“Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come” (Mt 12:32, ESV).

Page 28: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Father has not subjected the coming world to angels.

That coming age must refer to eternity.

“Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come” (Mt 12:32, ESV).

“Truly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or lands, for my sake and for the gospel, who will not receive a hundredfold now in this time, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and lands, with persecutions, and in the age to come eternal life” (Mk 10:29-30, ESV).

Page 29: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Page 30: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

After the Resurrection, Jesus will relinquish his throne.

Page 31: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

After the Resurrection, Jesus will relinquish his throne.

“Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power” (1 Cor 15:24, ESV).

Page 32: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

In that coming age, all will acknowledge Jesus’ rightful place.

Page 33: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

In that coming age, all will acknowledge Jesus’ rightful place.

“God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father” (Phil 2:9-11, ESV).

Page 34: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

In that coming age, all will acknowledge Jesus’ rightful place.

“God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father” (Phil 2:9-11, ESV).

In eternity, everyone will acknowledge Jesus as Lord.

Page 35: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

In that coming age, all will acknowledge Jesus’ rightful place.

No one shall enter eternal life except through the Son.

Page 36: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

In that coming age, all will acknowledge Jesus’ rightful place.

No one shall enter eternal life except through the Son.

“I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” (Jn 14:6, ESV).

Page 37: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

In that coming age, all will acknowledge Jesus’ rightful place.

No one shall enter eternal life except through the Son.

“I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” (Jn 14:6, ESV).

“I told you that you would die in your sins, for unless you believe that I am he you will die in your sins” (Jn 8:24, ESV).

Page 38: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

In that coming age, all will acknowledge Jesus’ rightful place.

No one shall enter eternal life except through the Son.

“I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” (Jn 14:6, ESV).

“I told you that you would die in your sins, for unless you believe that I am he you will die in your sins” (Jn 8:24, ESV).

God “has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead” (Acts 17:31, ESV).

Page 39: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

v 9

Page 40: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

“We see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone” (v 9, ESV).

Page 41: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

We don’t currently see everything subject to Jesus.

Page 42: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

We don’t currently see everything subject to Jesus.

But, we do see him “crowned with glory and honor.”

Page 43: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

We don’t currently see everything subject to Jesus.

But, we do see him “crowned with glory and honor.”

It was Jesus—and no angel—who “sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high” (Heb 1:3, ESV).

Page 44: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

We don’t currently see everything subject to Jesus.

But, we do see him “crowned with glory and honor.”

It was Jesus—and no angel—who “sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high” (Heb 1:3, ESV).

Therefore, it is Jesus—and no angel—who is worthy of our worship.

Page 45: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The reason Jesus currently has this “glory and honor” is “because of the suffering of death.”

Page 46: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The reason Jesus currently has this “glory and honor” is “because of the suffering of death.”

Surely, that’s one reason Jesus became man, for God cannot die.

Page 47: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The reason Jesus currently has this “glory and honor” is “because of the suffering of death.”

Surely, that’s one reason Jesus became man, for God cannot die.

We all know the intense suffering that often surrounds death.

Page 48: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The reason Jesus currently has this “glory and honor” is “because of the suffering of death.”

Surely, that’s one reason Jesus became man, for God cannot die.

We all know the intense suffering that often surrounds death.

But, Jesus suffered much more than any other.

Page 49: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The reason Jesus currently has this “glory and honor” is “because of the suffering of death.”

Surely, that’s one reason Jesus became man, for God cannot die.

We all know the intense suffering that often surrounds death.

But, Jesus suffered much more than any other.

Jesus, “being in an agony . . . prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground” (Lk 22:44, ESV).

Page 50: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The reason Jesus currently has this “glory and honor” is “because of the suffering of death.”

Surely, that’s one reason Jesus became man, for God cannot die.

We all know the intense suffering that often surrounds death.

But, Jesus suffered much more than any other.

Jesus, “being in an agony . . . prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground” (Lk 22:44, ESV).

“Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, ‘Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?’ that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?’” (Mt 27:46, ESV).

Page 51: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus suffered in death “so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.”

Page 52: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus suffered in death “so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.”

The idea that it’s by God’s grace that Jesus died sets Christianity apart from every other world religion.

Page 53: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus suffered in death “so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.”

The idea that it’s by God’s grace that Jesus died sets Christianity apart from every other world religion.

In other religions, man needs to try to appease the gods.

Page 54: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus suffered in death “so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.”

The idea that it’s by God’s grace that Jesus died sets Christianity apart from every other world religion.

In other religions, man needs to try to appease the gods.

But, God sent Jesus to be our sacrifice.

Page 55: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus suffered in death “so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.”

The idea that it’s by God’s grace that Jesus died sets Christianity apart from every other world religion.

In other religions, man needs to try to appease the gods.

But, God sent Jesus to be our sacrifice.

“It was the will of the LORD to crush him; he has put him to grief” (Is 53:10, ESV).

Page 56: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus suffered in death “so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.”

The idea that it’s by God’s grace that Jesus died sets Christianity apart from every other world religion.

In other religions, man needs to try to appease the gods.

But, God sent Jesus to be our sacrifice.

“It was the will of the LORD to crush him; he has put him to grief” (Is 53:10, ESV).

“God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life” (Jn 3:16, ESV).

Page 57: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus tasted “death for everyone.”

Page 58: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus tasted “death for everyone.”

Therefore, it is he who has power over death.

Page 59: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus tasted “death for everyone.”

Therefore, it is he who has power over death: I am “the living one. I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades” (Rev 1:18, ESV).

Page 60: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus tasted “death for everyone.”

Therefore, it is he who has power over death: I am “the living one. I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades” (Rev 1:18, ESV).

Therefore, it is he who has the ability to bestow life.

Page 61: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus tasted “death for everyone.”

Therefore, it is he who has power over death: I am “the living one. I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades” (Rev 1:18, ESV).

Therefore, it is he who has the ability to bestow life: “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die” (Jn 11:25-26, ESV).

Page 62: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus tasted “death for everyone.”

Therefore, we have no need to fear death.

Page 63: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus tasted “death for everyone.”

Therefore, we have no need to fear death. came to “deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery” (Heb 2:15, ESV).

Page 64: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

v 11

Page 65: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

“He who sanctifies and those who are sanctified all have one source. That is why he is not ashamed to call them brothers” (v 11, ESV).

Page 66: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus & his disciples “all have one source.”

Page 67: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus & his disciples “all have one source.”

KJV reads as the literal Greek: “He that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one.”

Page 68: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

Jesus & his disciples “all have one source.”

KJV reads as the literal Greek: “He that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one.”

The idea is that both Jesus & his people have the same Father.

Page 69: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Lord is, therefore, not ashamed to call us brothers.

Page 70: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Lord is, therefore, not ashamed to call us brothers.

Jesus shared in our humanity.

Page 71: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

The Lord is, therefore, not ashamed to call us brothers.

Jesus shared in our humanity.

“Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil” (v 14, ESV).

Page 72: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

Page 73: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Page 74: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Jesus is fully God & he continues to be.

Page 75: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Jesus is fully God & he continues to be.

But, before his conception Jesus was only God, now he is both man & God.

Page 76: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Jesus is fully God & he continues to be.

But, before his conception Jesus was only God, now he is both man & God.

“There is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus” (1 Tm 2:5, ESV).

Page 77: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Jesus is fully God & he continues to be.

But, before his conception Jesus was only God, now he is both man & God.

“There is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus” (1 Tm 2:5, ESV).

I’m convinced that Jesus laid aside some glory & honor that can never be regained.

Page 78: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Jesus is fully God & he continues to be.

But, before his conception Jesus was only God, now he is both man & God.

“There is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus” (1 Tm 2:5, ESV).

I’m convinced that Jesus laid aside some glory & honor that can never be regained.

Think of the implications of that!

Page 79: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Second: Since Jesus is our brother, we are children of God.

Page 80: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Second: Since Jesus is our brother, we are children of God.

“See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are” (1 Jn 3:1, ESV).

Page 81: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Second: Since Jesus is our brother, we are children of God.

“See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are” (1 Jn 3:1, ESV).

Parents bestow on children blessings they give no other.

Page 82: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Second: Since Jesus is our brother, we are children of God.

“See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are” (1 Jn 3:1, ESV).

Parents bestow on children blessings they give no other.

“Which of you, if his sons asks him for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a serpent? If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him!” (Mt 7:9-11, ESV).

Page 83: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Second: Since Jesus is our brother, we are children of God.

“See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are” (1 Jn 3:1, ESV).

Parents bestow on children blessings they give no other.

Mt 7:9-11.

“The slave does not remain in the house forever; the son remains forever” (Jn 8:35, ESV).

Page 84: The Superior Son

The Superior Son

There are two very important implications in Jesus’ sharing our humanity.

First: Jesus lost something he can never fully regain.

Second: Since Jesus is our brother, we are children of God.

“See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are” (1 Jn 3:1, ESV).

Parents bestow on children blessings they give no other.

Mt 7:9-11.

“The slave does not remain in the house forever; the son remains forever” (Jn 8:35, ESV).

Because Jesus made us sons of God, the Father can bestow his richest blessings upon us.

Page 85: The Superior Son

The Superior Son