Rabindra drishtite practical vedanta

lh£¾cÊcª¢ø−a l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "L−jÑ-f¢lZa −hc¡¿¹':

HL ea¥e j¡œ¡l Eá¡p

fËp‰: lh£¾cÊe¡−bl "i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡'

Format: BANGLAWORD

a¡lLe¡b algc¡l

lQe¡L¡m: 2008 S¥e-S¥m¡C, pw−n¡¢da l©f: −j 2010

sarmàm: bàNsPF …Yae¤ÆF Ÿbisk sPFwyYar bYbHar ker ŸlKa HeyeC|

lh£¾cÊcª¢ø−a l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "L−jÑ f¢lZa −hc¡¿¹' : HL ea¥e j¡œ¡l Eá¡p : a¡lLe¡b algc¡l

2

sarmàmsarmàmsarmàmsarmàm

jIbenr êÀSYjIbenr êÀSYjIbenr êÀSYjIbenr êÀSY ; ‰SÿrlaB : Each soul is potentially Divine. The goal is to manifest it. pÇùa :pÇùa :pÇùa :pÇùa : • Zt rkemr saDnar pT manux Vibïar kereC, sb† …k† setY ŸpOƒCy| oÃt-ibiSñaEÃt-AEÃt …k† stYek ibiBÊBaeb ŸdKa : ŸZn …k …kiF Ÿsapan| crm : AEÃtanuBUit| iniàbkæp smaiD| • AiDkarIeBed saDnar pT Vlada| • tbuw sbar jnY common ba generalised ikCur ˆpedS Ÿdwya HeyeC| • ŸsiF Zug pãeyajen Vlada Het paer| …k …k smeyr jnY, …k …k jaygar Ÿlaekr jnY …k …kiF Baebr wpr stress peReC| • kilet ¯aneZag kifn, pT "nardIy Bi¹¡ Î kTamât| skl Deàmr meDY ŸZaegr pT§il ¯an-Bi¹¡-kàm w rajeZag| …r …k ba …kaiDk peT saDna kra Zay| • ŸZagsmnÓy Practical Vedantar pãeyagBabna, clit kTay "Ÿsba"| …Kaen Bi¹¡r meDY dasY ba ŸsbY-ŸsbkBab Vr pãitba‡slY ; matâBab ba sÇ»anBab saDareNr jnY ˆpZu¹¡| Vr pur›x-narIr imilt saDen ptenr VSªka| kàm : pãitidenr sb kaj| ¯an : AEÃtebaD| • Ÿsba saDekr jnY, Vbar AEÃt AnuBUitr pr ŸdHpat na Hel, lIlaresr V÷adenr jnY …† Practical Vedantar ŸZagsmnÓeyr ŸsbaBabiF ˆpZu¹¡| Practical Vedanta r icÇ»ar ibbàtn :r icÇ»ar ibbàtn :r icÇ»ar ibbàtn :r icÇ»ar ibbàtn : 1| ŸbOÁ "omºI" Babna 2| obx—bIy "jIeb dya” (16S Stk) �" ramkáex—r "iSb¯aen jIbesba"(1884) (ibebkanÆd …Kaen ˆpliØ kreln Practical Vedanta pãeyag : AEÃt¯an-kàm-Bi¹¡/Ÿpãm-rajeZag smnÓy) � pUja (1895-7) � jIeb epãm (1899) inebidtar tpsYainebidtar tpsYainebidtar tpsYainebidtar tpsYa : 1| teTYr sÝabY ˆ‡s : k) haeyir : …Kn ŸKaƒj pawya Zay na| K) pºablI| g) rcnablI : ibeSxtW An Indian Study of Love & Death …r kibta§il| …Kaen inebidtar diytarœep mDurepãm saDnar pircy imleb| 2| inebidtar saDna ibebkaneÆdr ¯aneZaegr "sàbbó¼et bãüdàSn", "kàmjIben ŸbdaÇ»" †tYaid rcnar baó»b pãeyag| 3| inebidtar saDnaek rbIÆÅnaT ŸZBaeb ŸdeKeCn : kàm-¯an-Bi¹¡r smnÓey tpsYa| kàm : pãatYiHk kaj; ¯an : manuexr AÇ»ratMaÎsàbgt iSbek ˆpliØ| Bi¹¡/Ÿpãm : iSebr pãit ˆmar "BaEbkrs"| 4| Baretr Bi¹¡ saDnar ŠiteHY …†Baeb saDna ibrl, teb Ÿkn rbIÆÅnaeTr men iSebr jnY ˆmar tpsYar ˆdaHrN? 5| sÝabY karN :- k) ribice¹ ˆma-meHSÿr Babnar ibiSñ óùan, ŸZmn pãacIn saiHetY k™marsÝb w Sk™Ç»la, ikCu kibta ZTa mrN (jgdIS BácaeàZr met …et ibebkaneÆdr pãyaeN inebidtar Hœdyebdnaek pãitPilt kereCn rbIÆÅnaT) †tYaid| K) inebidta rbIÆÅnaeTr men …eniCeln ˆmar pãit¬Cib| rbIÆÅrbIÆÅrbIÆÅrbIÆÅnaT ibebkaneÆdr naT ibebkaneÆdr naT ibebkaneÆdr naT ibebkaneÆdr Practical Vedantar màmbaNI AnuDabn kret ŸperiCeln| r màmbaNI AnuDabn kret ŸperiCeln| r màmbaNI AnuDabn kret ŸperiCeln| r màmbaNI AnuDabn kret ŸperiCeln| Ait Aæpelaek† ta ŸperiCeln| s„Sy : � smsamiyk …† du† mnIxIr prýperr sÚpeàk bR km kTa bla| � dujenr jIbndàSen Aiml| � rbIÆÅnaT …ekSÿrbadI, AEÃtbad pCÆd kern na, ibebkanÆd AEÃtbadI| pãtYy : � ˆBey† k™iR bCr par Hwyar Veg† sàbBUetr AÇ»ratMaek ˆpliØ kereCn, dUr HeyeC sb s„Sy| � ˆBey† ˆpinxed mgÈic¹| � ˆBey† ŸceyeCn pãitidenr jIben ˆpinxedr icÇ»ar pãeyag| � AEÃt AnuBUitr iniàbkæp smaiDr ó»er Ÿkaena kàm Taket paer na, ta† ŸsKaen Ÿsbaw Ÿn†| oÃtbadI AnuBeb† Ÿsba sÝb| ibebkaneÆdr AEÃtbaedr …kiF Ÿsapan …† AnuBb| iSebr pãit ˆmar Ÿpãm iSebr pãit ˆmar Ÿpãm iSebr pãit ˆmar Ÿpãm iSebr pãit ˆmar Ÿpãm Practical Vedanta saDnaek vÁ kret …k ntun idSa ŸdKal|saDnaek vÁ kret …k ntun idSa ŸdKal|saDnaek vÁ kret …k ntun idSa ŸdKal|saDnaek vÁ kret …k ntun idSa ŸdKal| …† BabiF ramkáx—-ibebkaneÆdr BabDarar seªg sªgitpUàN|


3

i¢jL¡

“...öd¤ pLm Ef¡pe¡fÜ¢aC eu, pji¡−h pLm LjÑfÜ¢a -- pLmfËL¡l fË−Qø¡, pLmfËL¡l pª¢øLjÑC paÉ Efm¢ìl f¿Û¡z AaHh BdÉ¡¢aÈL J −m±¢LL -- HC −ic Bl b¡L−a f¡−l e¡z L¡¢uL f¢lnËj Ll¡l AbÑC fË¡bÑe¡ ; Su Ll¡l AbÑ aÉ¡N, pjNË S£heC djÑL¡−kÑ f¢lZaz.. HC LjÑ -- ‘¡e J i¢š² −b−L ¢h¢µRæ eu, hlw a¡l fËL¡nLz a¡yl ¢eLV L¡lM¡e¡ J f¡WNªq, M¡j¡l J −ra -- p¡d¤l L¥¢Vu¡ J j¢¾clà¡−ll j−a¡J paÉ Hhw j¡e¤−ol p−‰ iNh¡−el ¢jm−el Efk¤š² −rœz a¡yl ¢eLV j¡e¤−ol −ph¡u J iNh¡−el f§S¡u −L¡e fË−ic −eC.... ''(1)

l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e¾c Hk¤−N p¡de¡l HL ea¥e ¢cN¿¹ E−eÈ¡Qe L−l ¢c−u−Rez a¡−LC ¢e−h¢ca¡ p¤¤¾cli¡−h fË¢ag¢ma L−l−Re Ef−l EÜ«a ü¡j£S£l lQe¡hm£l p¤¤¢hMÉ¡a i¢jL¡−a [Our Master and

His Message] [fËL¡n 4W¡ S¥m¡C, ¢h−hL¡e¾c ae¤aÉ¡N ¢ch−p, 1907] z "e¡j-l©−fl' f¡−l, "A¢Ù¹-i¡¢a-¢fËu' h¡ "pv-¢Qv-Be¾c'ül©f ¢k¢e "av', a¡y−L dÉ¡−e Ae¤ih,

‘¡−e −h¡d, −fË−j HL¡¿¹ Bfe L−l −f−u, fË¢a¢c−el S£heLjÑ−L −pC p¤¤−l −hy−d −eJu¡C −a¡ "−ph¡'z l¡jL«−o·l −k¡NpjeÄ−ul d¡lZ¡l j¡dÉ−j −hc¡−¿¹l hËþ¢hcÉ¡−L S¡N¢aL p£j¡u, fË¡aÉ¢qL S£heQkÑ¡u l©fc¡e Ll¡C HLLb¡u "−ph¡'i¡he¡z "h−el −hc¡¿¹−L’ Hi¡−hC ‘O−ll −hc¡¿¹' Ll−me ¢h−hL¡e¾cz ¢h−hL¡e¾c f¢lL¢Òfa l¡jL«o· p−Ól fËa£L q−u−R −pC i¡he¡l −cÉ¡aL, k¡ Bh¡l l¡jL«o· fË¢aj§¢aÑJ h−Vz

HC ¢Q¿¹¡ HaC A¢ieh −k, fËb−j l¡jL«o· f¢ljä−mJ pwnu pª¢ø L−l¢Rm, nË£j, ü¡j£ −k¡N¡e¾c fËj¤M A¿¹l‰ l¡jL«o·-f¡¢lochª¾c, Hyl¡J fËb−j ¢R−me p¢¾cq¡e: H ¢L e−l−el ¢e−Sl ja? f−l AhnÉ Hyl¡ h¤−T¢R−mez A−eÉ f−l L¡ Lb¡!

AbQ −p i¡he¡l a¡vfkÑ ky¡l¡ Ae¤d¡he Ll−a −f−l ¢R−me, lh£¾cÊe¡b a¡y−cl AeÉajz "l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ¢e−h¢ca¡l' S£he¡hp¡−el fl p¤¤¢hMÉ¡a nËÜ¡OÑÉ "i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡' lQe¡u lh£¾cÊe¡b ¢e−h¢ca¡l afpÉ¡−L −k cª¢ø−a hZÑe¡ L−l−Re, a¡−a f¢lQu −j−m ¢a¢e HC i¡he¡−L Ae¤d¡he Ll−a −f−l−Rez öd¤ a¡C eu a¡ l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "−ph¡i¡he¡'u −k¡N L−l−R HL ea¥e j¡œ¡z lh£¾cÊe¡b −k HC i¡he¡−L h¤T−he, a¡C BÕQkÑ L−l Bj¡−cl, −Lee¡, ¢h¢iæ N−hoL l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl p−‰ lh£¾cÊe¡−bl S£he¡c−nÑl hs −h¢n A¢jm, Hhw pÇf−LÑl −r−œ AÇmjd¤la¡ M¤y−S −f−u−Rez a¡ LM−e¡C ApaÉ eu, ¢L¿¹¥ Bj¡l k¡œ¡ BS ILÉpå¡−ez

Bf¡acª¢ø−a Hy−cl djÑcnÑ−e ¢jm −L¡b¡u? HL¢c−L l¡jL«o· : °Lh−aÑl L¡m£l ‘f§S¥l£’ "−R¡−V¡ iVÚQ¡S', k¡yl p¡de¡u jªeÈu£ ¢QeÈu£ q−u J−We, a¡lC p−‰ A°àah¡c£ °hc¡¢¿¹L cne¡j£ pÇfËc¡−ul pæÉ¡p£, a¿»p¡de¡u ¢pÜ, jl¢ju¡ −fËjp¡de¡u i¡hpj¡¢d qu j¤ýxj¤ýx, a¡yl f¡−n ¢h−hL¡e¾c -- HLc¡ p…Z ¢el¡L¡l Ef¡pL hË¡þ, l¡jL«−o·l pwØf−nÑ q−me A°àa−hc¡¿¹£, L¡m£ j¡e−a-e¡-Q¡Ju¡, 6 hR−ll c£OÑ ms¡CHl −n−o L¡m£l L¡−R EvpNÑ£L«a qJu¡l fl ¢k¢e q−u J−We "e¡Q¥L a¡q¡−a nÉ¡j¡', "jªaÉ¥l©f¡ j¡a¡'l(L) G¢o, Bl a¡yl ¢noÉ¡ SeÈ¡h¢d −fË¡−VØV¡¾V pwú¡−l hs q−uJ, ¢nr¡¢hcÚ j¡NÑ¡−lV −e¡−hm −b−L ¢e−h¢ca¡u l©f¡¿¹¢la q−u L¡m£−L B¢h×L¡l L−le ehj¢qj¡u, Bl ¢eS S£h−e l©f −ce −hc¡−¿¹l h¡Ù¹h fË−u¡−Nz

AeÉ¢c−L lh£¾cÊe¡b : i¡la¡aÈ¡l AeÉaj −nËù h¡Z£j§¢aÑz Bh¡mÉ Ef¢eo−c ¢ej¢‹a, "¢fa¡ −e¡A¢p' j−¿» p”£¢ha, p…Z-¢el¡L¡l hË−þl n¡¿¹lp¡nËu£ i¢š²h¡c£ Ef¡pL, A°àah¡ci£a,(M) lš²¢fu¡p£ L¡m£-[i¡he¡]-−ào£, pæÉ¡p¢h−l¡d£, B¢c hË¡þpj¡−Sl pÇf¡cL −b−L ¢k¢e f¢lZa qe Nä£l p£j¡ R¡s¡−e¡ HL j¡e¤−o, ¢a¢e "hË¡aÉ', ¢a¢e "S¡¢aq¡l¡'z(2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(L) - ""n¢š²−L e¡e¡ −c−nl L¢h J p¡dLNZ e¡e¡l©−f LÒfe¡ L−l−Re, L¡−hÉ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl L¢ha¡C (jªaÉ¥l©f¡ j¡a¡) −nËùajz'' nË£nË£l¡jL«o· fljqwp−ch, Qa¥l‰, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ lQe¡hm£ 2u M™, ¢jœ J −O¡o, 1412, fª :257z (M) - nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤ fËj¤−Ml HC jaz ¢L¿¹¥ ¢k¢e −m−Me "−k f¤l¦o −a¡j¡l Bj¡l j¡−T HL', ¢k¢e −p¡AqwašÄ−L h¡Ù¹−h l©f¡u−el Lb¡ h−me ¢a¢e ¢L p¢aÉC A°àai¡he¡¢h−l¡d£ ?


4

S£hecnÑ−el Ha ag¡a p−šÄJ, BdÉ¡¢aÈL Ae¤i¢al −r−œ Hyl¡ ¢j−m¢R−mez ¢j−m¢R−me −k I−LÉ, a¡l f¢lQu k¤¢š²−a eu, Ae¤i−h ; −Lee¡ Bm¡c¡ i¡o¡u, Bm¡c¡ i¢‰−a a¡l fËL¡nz


5

Af−l¡r¡e¤i¢a: p¢M! ¢L f¤R¢p Ae¤ih −j¡u!

H k¤−N HC "g¢ma −hc¡¿¹/ L−jÑ f¢lZa −hc¡¿¹/ −ph¡' ¢Q¿¹¡l Evp nË£l¡jL«−o·l i¡hj¤−M hm¡ ¢LR¥ Lb¡z 1884 p¡−ml −L¡−e¡ HL¢ce ..... −L¡−e¡ HL¢ce, °ho·h i¡he¡ "e¡−j l¦¢Q, S£−h cu¡' B−m¡Qe¡L¡−m ¢a¢e h−m J−We, "L£V¡Z¤L£V a¥C, S£h−L cu¡ Ll¡l a¥C −L? S£−h cu¡ eu, S£−h −ph¡ .... ¢nh‘¡−e S£−hl −ph¡z'(3) q¡u! HC ¢hl¡V a¡vfkÑf§ZÑ OVe¡l ¢ce S¡e¡ −eC −L¡−e¡, −Lee¡ H Lb¡l a¡vfkÑ −h¡T¡l j¡e¤o −p¢ce ¢R−me hs AÒfz HLj¡œ e−l¾cÊe¡b HC Lb¡u −f−u¢R−me ea¥e ¢cn¡, ea¥e f−bl på¡ez

m£m¡fËp‰ Ae¤k¡u£, e−l−¾cÊl L¡−R HC h¡Z£−a avrZ¡v −k¡NpjeÄ−ul d¡l¡u p¡de¡l ¢Qœ g¥−V E−W¢Rm, ¢L¿¹¥ −p c£OÑ je−el gm ¢Le¡, a¡ −m−Me ¢e m£m¡fËp‰L¡lz(N) HLb¡ paÉ, −k HC i¡he¡−L l©f ¢c−a k¡Ju¡l SeÉ BdÉ¡¢aÈL fËÙ¹¥¢a clL¡lz −p Ae¤i¨¢a m¡i L−l¢R−me e−l¾cÊ, ¢L¿¹¥, a¡ HC OVe¡l B−N e¡ f−l?(O) p…Z ¢el¡L¡l hË−þ¡f¡pL, p¡d¡lZ hË¡þpj¡−Sl p−‰ k¤š², e−le A°àah¡c−L e¡¢Ù¹La¡l p¡¢jm j−e L−l kMe "O¢VV¡ h¡¢VV¡J DnÄl' h−m l¢pLa¡u jš, aMe −pC BÕQkÑ j¡e¤o¢V, i¡lah−oÑl f¡yQq¡S¡l hR−ll BdÉ¡¢aÈL I¢a−qÉl j§aÑ fËL¡n −pC j¡e¤o¢V Ry¥−u ¢c−me al¦Z A¢hnÄ¡p£−L! a¡l ¢Q−š O−V −Nm Ae¤i¢al ¢hfÔhz −c−ql Nä£ −i−P a¡l "B¢jaÆ−h¡d' fËp¡¢la q−u −Nm p¡l¡ f¢l−h−nz "paÉ paÉC −c¢M−a f¡Cm¡j, DnÄl ¢iæ ¢hnÄhËþ¡−ä AeÉ ¢LR¥C Bl e¡C (P)z.... k¡q¡¢LR¥ −c¢M−a m¡¢Nm¡j, −p pLmC ¢a¢e, HCl©f −h¡d qC−a m¡¢Nmz....B¢j ¢e−SJ ¢a¢e ¢iæ AeÉ −Lq e−q!'(4) HC A¢i‘a¡u e−l¾cÊ b¡m¡-h¡¢V-N¡¢s-l¡Ù¹¡-f¡−LÑl −l¢mw ph¡l j−dÉ HL pš¡−L Ae¤ih Ll¡l gm "ach¢d A°àaa−šÄl Ef−l Bl LM−e¡J p¢¾cq¡e qC−a f¡¢l e¡Cz'(5) Bl AeÉ¢c−L lh£¾cÊz Bh¡mÉ Ef¢eo−cl j−¿» ¢c−u−Re X¥h, ah¤ j−e L−l¢R−me ph ¢LR¥−L BaÈÙÛ Ll−a f¡−le ¢ez kMe hup h¡−l¡, qm Efeue, c£¢ra q−me N¡uœ£j−¿», je−e-¢Q¿¹−e-dÉ¡−e Ae¤ih Ll−me, "¢hnÄi¥h−el A¢Ù¹aÆ Bl Bj¡l A¢Ù¹aÆ HL¡aÈLz.... Hj¢e L−l dÉ¡−el à¡l¡ ky¡−L Efm¢ì L−l¢R ¢a¢e ¢hnÄ¡aÈ¡−a Bj¡l BaÈ¡−a °Qa−eÉl −k¡−N k¤š² (Q)z'(6) HC lLj Ae¤ih−LC −a¡ l¡jL«o· h−m¢R−me j¿»°QaeÉz ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(N) - −k i¡he¡ aM−e¡ AeÉ−cl Adl¡, a¡ e−le avrZ¡v h¤−T¢R−me, Hhw AeÉ−cl h−mJ¢R−mez p¡lc¡e¾cS£ −p Lb¡ c£OÑ¢ce f−lJ m£m¡fËp‰ lQe¡l pju j−e −l−M¢R−mez Hl −b−L Ae¤¢pÜ¡¿¹ Bfe¡l¡C Ll−hez Bj¡l hÉ¢š²Na ja : p¡lc¡e¾cS£ ¢e−SJ ¢hou¢V Ae¤d¡he L−l¢R−mez flhaÑ£L¡−m pwnu¡µRæ ¢a¢e qe ¢e, hlw ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl HC i¡he¡u öd¤ pq¡ua¡C L−le ¢e, l¡jL«o· p−Ó p¡wNW¢eL −r−œ HC "−ph¡'−L kb¡−k¡NÉ jkÑ¡c¡ ¢c−u−Rez (O) - 2/3/1884, ¢fa¡l jªaÉ¥l AÒf f−lC, kMe e−l¾cÊ l¡jL«o· pL¡−n H−p−Re, aMe l¡jL«o· hm−Re, "e−l¾cÊ B−N W¡–¡ Lla Bl hma, ¢a¢eC ph q−u−Re, a¡ q−m DnÄl O¢V, DnÄl h¡¢V' (Lb¡jªa)z HM¡−e ‘B−N’ Lb¡¢V−a Hje D¢‰a B−R, −k HC a¡¢l−Ml B−NC e−l−el A°àa¡e¤ih q−u¢Rmz (P) - a¥me¡ Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l : p¤¤g£ i¡he¡z Cpm¡−jl j§mj¿» "m¡ Cm¡q¡ Cõ¡m¡q¡' (Bõ¡qÚ R¡s¡ AeÉ −L¡−e¡ DnÄl −eC) −L pÇfËp¡¢la L−l p¤¤g£l¡ j−e L−le Bõ¡qÚ R¡s¡ Bl −L¡−e¡ [pcÚhÙ¹¥] ¢LR¥l A¢Ù¹aÆ −eCz a¡C Cp¡m−jl H−LnÄlh¡−cl j−dÉ p¤¤g£l¡ Aàuh¡c£z --c¡l¡ö−L¡qÚ : S£he J p¡de¡, A¢juL¥j¡l jS¥jc¡l, ¢h. He. ¢S. 1985, fª : 99, 242z e−l−el f¢lh¡−l p¤¤g£j−al QQÑ¡ ¢Rm ¢L? [ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡h¡ ¢hnÄe¡b cš jl¢ju¡ p¤¤g£ p¡dL q¡¢g−Sl Ae¤l¡N£ ¢R−me, HV¥L¥C abÉ f¡¢µRz (lh£¾cÊSeL jq¢oÑ −c−h¾cÊe¡bJ q¡¢gS-Ae¤l¡N£)] a−h l¡jL«o· ¢e−S L−l¢R−me p¤¤g£j−a afpÉ¡z (Q) - a¥me£u : N¡uœ£ fËZ−h mu qu, fËZh pj¡¢d−a mu quz nË£nË£l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa, nË£j, −ch p¡¢qaÉ L¥V£l, 1997, fª: 368z

BlJ a¥me£u : 10ew L¢ha¡ fœf¤V, lh£¾cÊe¡bz


6

B−l¡ L−uL hRl f−l, aM−e¡ ¢a¢e L¥¢s f¡l qe ¢e, −Q±l¢‰l pcl ¢ØVÊ−Vl h¡¢s−a HL¢ce −i¡−ll B−m¡u "−p¢ce p§−kÑ¡c−ul p−‰ p−‰ Bj¡l BhlZ M−p fsmz j−e qm paÉ−L j¤š² cª¢ø−a −cMm¤jz j¡e¤−ol A¿¹l¡aÈ¡−L −cMm¤jz.....aMe j−e qm, HC j¤¢š²z...Q¡l¢ce SNv−L paÉi¡−h −c−M¢Rz.....

Lu¢ce pL−ml j¡−T ky¡−L −cM¡ −Nm a¡yl pð−å BS fkÑ¿¹ Bl pwnu lCm e¡z.....¢a¢e −pC AM™ j¡e¤o ¢k¢e j¡e¤−ol ia-i¢hoÉ−al j−dÉ f¢lhÉ¡ç--- (R) ¢k¢e Al©f, ¢L¿¹¥ pLm j¡e¤−ol l©−fl j−dÉ k¡yl A¿¹laj B¢hiÑ¡hz'(7)

HC −k "−cqj−el p¤¤c§l f¡−l' Nä£ R¡s¡−e¡ "B¢jaÆ−h¡d', a¡−L e¡e¡S−e e¡e¡ e¡j ¢c−u−Rez Bl −hc¡¿¹cnÑe −a¡ l©f Bl e¡−jlJ p£j¡u a¡−L hÜ e¡ L−l, h−m−R, "av', h−m−R, "Af¢l¢µRæ pš¡'z lh£¾cÊe¡b h−m−Re, "ph¡l −Q−u hs B¢j'z [Bd¤¢eL ¢h‘¡−eJ −pLb¡; ¢h‘¡e£ −X¢iX −h¡qÚj h−me, “Indivisible Universe”, “That-which-is”] a¡−L Ae¤ih L−l −k "B¢j', a¡ l¡jL«o· f¢li¡o¡u, "f¡L¡ B¢j', AbÑ¡v −k B¢j DnÄ−l k¥š²z lh£¾cÊe¡b h−m−Re, "hs B¢j'z(S) Bl −pC Ae¿¹, Ap£j −b−L "qC−u ¢hj¤M' −k B¢jaÆ−h¡d, a¡ l¡jL«o· Lb¡u, "L¡yQ¡ B¢j', lh£¾cÊLb¡u, "−R¡−V¡ B¢j'; −p −ke ül©f−i¡m¡ "f’i−al gy¡−c f−s L¡yc¡' hËþz ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ‘¡e−k¡−Nl h‰¡e¤h¡−c hm¡ q−u−R hªqv "B¢j' Bl r¥â "B¢j'z lh£¾cÊLb¡u, "Bj¡−cl HL ¢cL Aqw, Bl-HLV¡ ¢cL BaÈ¡z Aqw −ke M™¡L¡n,...... −pC BL¡−nl p−‰ k¤š² jq¡L¡n, ... −pC BL¡n Ap£j, ¢hnÄhÉ¡f£z ¢hnÄhÉ¡f£ BL¡−n J M™¡L¡−n −k −ic, Aqw Bl BaÈ¡l j−dÉJ −pC −icz ... ¢hl¡Vf¤l¦o Bj¡l M™¡L¡−nl j−dÉJ B−Rez kMe Bjl¡ Aqw−L HL¡¿¹i¡−h ByL−s d¢l... −pC jq¡j¡eh −pC ¢hl¡Vf¤l¦o ¢k¢e Bj¡l j−dÉ l−u−Re, a¡yl p−‰ aMe O−V ¢h−µRcz'(8) Hi¡−h BL¡−nl p−‰ a¥me¡ fË¡Q£e i¡la£u djÑQQÑ¡l I¢aqÉz hË¡þ Ef¡pe¡l p¤¤f¢l¢Qa Ef¢eo−cl j¿»¢Vl Ae¤lZe:-

""kÕQ¡uj¢Øje¡L¡−n −aSjux Ajªajux f¤l¦ox phÑ¡e¤i¨x z kÕQ¡uj¢ØjeÚ BaÈ¢e −aSjux Ajªajux f¤l¦ox phÑ¡e¤i¨x zz''

l¡jL«o· Lb¡u Ae¤l©f hm¡ q−u−R, "¢Qc¡L¡n Bl OV¡L¡n' ---- S−m −X¡h¡−e¡ HL¢V O¢Vl −ia−l h¡C−l −kje S−m f¢lf§ZÑz(9) [B−l¡ Ni£−l −ke Ae¤ih q−h O¢V¢VJ I S−ml Ù¹l ¢c−uC °a¢l, a¡lfl, Bm¡c¡ −p S−ml Ù¹−llJ Bl A¢Ù¹aÆ −eC −L¡−e¡z]

A°àa Ae¤i−h OV¡L¡n / M™¡L¡n, lh£¾cÊi¡o¡l "−R¡−V¡ B¢j', "hs B¢j' ph ¢LR¥ A¢Ù¹aÆ q¡l¡u, ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "fËmu h¡ Ni£l pj¡¢d' L¢ha¡u k¡l f¢lQuz jl¢ju¡ p¡de¡l d¡l¡−aJ B−R a¡l f¢lQu, °ho·h f−c B−R : "Ae¤Me j¡dh j¡dh p¤¤jC¢l−a p¤¤¾c¢l −i¢m jd¡Dz J'J ¢eS i¡h −p¡i¡h¢q ¢hplm Bfe …Z m¤h¤d¡Czz' Abh¡ "e −p¡ ljZ e q¡j ljZ£'z (ü£L¡l L¢l °ho·h p¡dL ¢e−Sl SeÉ H p¡de¡ L−le e¡z) p¤¤¢g jl¢ju¡ p¡de¡−aJ Ae¤l©f Aqw−h¡d −m¡−fl Lb¡ B−R, a¡−L h−m "ge¡'z

p¡q p¤¤¢g L¡S£ Bh¤ −a¡l¡−hl i¡o¡u, "p¤¤g£ p¡d−Ll¡ ..... ü£u A¢Ù¹aÆ jq¡e Bõ¡qÚl A¢Ù¹−aÆl p¡−b ¢jn−u −cez Hl g−m a¡yl¡ HL A¢ieh S£hem¡i L−lez Bõ¡qÚl −Qae¡−h¡dC a¡yl jq¡°QaeÉz'(10) "−L¡−Zl fËc£f ¢jm¡u ¢nM¡ −SÉ¡¢axpj¤−âC'z Bl Hl f¿Û¡ jl¢ju¡ −fËjp¡de¡ -- i¢š²i¡−h, LM−e¡J h¡ jd¤ll−pz

"ge¡' Lb¡¢Vl fËL«a AbÑ (DnÄ−l) mu fË¢ç qJu¡z(T) HC Qlj Efm¢ìl ¢ae¢V Ù¹l : fËbj¢V "S.j¡' AbÑ¡v Aqw pš¡l e¡n q−u Bõ¡qÚl p¡−b ¢jme; p¡dL Efm¢ì L−le "phC ¢a¢e B¢j ¢LR¥ euz' nË£l¡jL«−o·l i¡o¡u "B¢j j'−m O¤¢Q−h S”¡m'z (11) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(R) - a¥me£u : phÑi¨−a °QaeÉl©−f ¢a¢eC B−Rez nË£nË£l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa, nË£j, −ch p¡¢qaÉ L¥V£l, 1997, fª : 197z B−l¡ a¥me£u :

"Bj¡l B¢jl d¡l¡ ¢j−m −kb¡ k¡−h œ²−j œ²−j f¢lf§ZÑ °Qa−eÉl p¡Nlp‰−jz'

SeÈ¢c−e, 12ew L¢ha¡, lh£¾cÊlQe¡hm£, 25n M™ ,¢hnÄi¡la£, 1383, fª: 81z (S) - Ap£j ¢k¢e ¢a¢e üuw Ll−Re p¡de¡ / j¡e¤−ol p£j¡e¡u / a¡−LC h−m "B¢jz' ---- B¢j, nÉ¡jm£, lh£¾cÊe¡bz


7

¢àa£u Ù¹−l EšlZ : "nLÚl¦-m¡-S¡j' h¡ ¢jm−el Eõ¡pz −p−r−œ "B¢j-a¥¢jl' −ic pÇfZÑ O¤−Q HL Be−¾cl ¢q−õ¡−m Ah¢ÙÛ¢a qu p¡d−Llz p¤¤¢g p¡dL Bš¡−ll hm¡ HjeC HL l©fL L¡¢q¢e EÜ«a L−l−Re ¢h−hL¡e¾c a¡yl hš²«a¡u, i¡h¡bÑ HlLj :-

B¢nL (−fË¢jL) H−p cy¡s¡−me j¡ö−Ll (−fËj¡Øfc) à¡−l, à¡l l¦Üz à¡−l Ll¡O¡a Ll−me B¢nL, −ial −b−L fËnÀ Hm "−L?',B¢nL hm−me, "B¢j'z M¤mm e¡ à¡l; ¢g−l −N−me B¢nLz Bh¡l H−me ¢a¢e ¢g−l, Bh¡l à¡−l Ll¡O¡a, Bh¡l fËnÀ, "−L?', Bh¡l B¢nL hm−me, "B¢j'z Hh¡lJ c¤u¡l lCm håz a«a£u h¡l H−me B¢nL, Hh¡l kMe fËnÀ qm, Ešl ¢c−me, "a¥¢j'z M¤−m −Nm à¡l aMez(12)

Bj£l Mpl¦l lQe¡−aJ ¢jm−h a¡l f¢lQu : "B¢j a¥¢j qe¤, a¥¢j B¢j q−m, B¢j −cq, a¥¢j fË¡Z Hl f−l −ke −Lq e¡¢q h−m a¥¢j Be, B¢j Bez'(13)

¢e−h¢ca¡l lQe¡−aJ Ae¤l©f i¡he¡l f¢lQu ¢jm−h;(U) −kje, “Beloved, O Beloved all mine

is thine. Yea, I am all thine. Destroy Thou me utterly and stand in my stead.” (14)

Ha Lb¡l E−ŸnÉ, lh£¾cÊe¡−bl L¢h¢Q−š, ¢Lwh¡ f¡¢lh¡¢lL p¡de¡l I¢a−qÉ HC c¤C d¡l¡l fËi¡h ¢Rm fËQ¥l ; ah¤J ¢a¢e HC Aàu−h¡−d p¡¢jm ee, j¤Sah¡ Bm£ j−e L−l−Re, ¢a¢e a¡ Q¡eJ ¢ez(15) l¢hL¢h −m−Me, "Bj¡lC j−dÉ c¤−V¡ ¢cL B−R -- HL Bj¡−aC hÜ, Bl-HL phÑœ hÉ¡çz HC c¤CC k¤š² Hhw HC Eiu−L ¢j¢m−uC Bj¡l f¢lf§ZÑ pš¡z'(16) HC BdÉ¡¢aÈL p¡de¡l f¢lfË¢r−aC h¤T−a Q¡C, lh£¾cÊe¡b ¢Li¡−h −cM−he ¢h−hL¡e¾c fËh¢aÑa "−ph¡'i¡he¡−Lz

lh£¾cÊe¡−bl HLb¡ −ke m£m¡lp Bü¡c−el SeÉ "f¡L¡ B¢j' hS¡u l¡M¡, k¡l f¢lQu −j−m Lb¡jª−al "¢h¢nø¡°àah¡c£' l¡jL«o· Q¢l−œz HC p¡de¡l d¡l¡u iš²-iNh¡−el −fËjOelp¡ü¡c−e "pj¡S pwp¡l ¢j−R ph', −L¡b¡u −pb¡u LjÑ−k¡−Nl Wy¡C? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(T) - ""−L¡−e¡ −L¡−e¡ pÇfËc¡−ul p§g£l¡ "ge¡' A−fr¡J HL¢V EµQal Ù¹−ll E−õM L−l−Re -- a¡ q−m¡ ge¡ AmÚ ge¡ AbÑ¡v ¢hm−ul ¢hmu....z ge¡ Ù¹−lJ −ic‘¡−el LZ¡jœ Ah¢nø b¡L−a f¡−lz .. aMeJ S£h ¢e−S−L DnÄ−ll p−‰ A¢iæ h−m S¡−e Hhw ‘¡−el ‘¡al©−f −p AhnÉC üa¿» pš¡l A¢dL¡l£z "ge¡ AmÚ ge¡' Ù¹−l HC A−ic‘¡−elJ ¢h−m¡f O−V Hhw üa¿» pš¡J j¤−R k¡uz'' --c¡l¡ö−L¡qÚ : S£he J p¡de¡, A¢juL¥j¡l jS¥jc¡l, ¢h. He. ¢S. 1985, fª: 94z Bh¡l ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "fËmu h¡ Ni£l pj¡¢d' L¢ha¡l Lb¡ j−e fs−R : ""h−q j¡œ "B¢j' "B¢j' HC d¡l¡ Ae¤rZ / −p d¡l¡J hÜ qm, n§−eÉ n§eÉ ¢jm¡Cm / "Ah¡PÚje−p¡−N¡QljÚ' −h¡−T fË¡Z −h¡−T k¡lz'' (U) - ¢qj¡mu ïjZL¡−m ¢h−hL¡e¾c Lb¡u ¢e−h¢ca¡ ö−e−Re : c£OÑ B−m¡Qe¡l ¢hou "i¢š²' -- −fËj¡Øf−cl p¢qa pÇfZÑ a¡c¡aÈÉ ...... e −p¡ ljZ.... (°QaeÉQ¢la¡jªa, jdÉm£m¡, 8j f¢l−µRc), [ü¡j£S£l p¢qa ¢qj¡m−u, i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 9j M™, E−à¡de, 1380, fª: 275] **¢e−h¢ca¡l An Indian Study Of Love And Death NË−¿Ûl (1905 p¡−ml 16C BNØV, l¡jL«o· ae¤aÉ¡N ¢ch−p fËL¡¢na) e¡e¡ L¢ha¡u HC i¡h fËL¡¢na, −kje, ‘The Communion of the Soul with the Beloved’, ‘The

Beloved’, ‘Meditations— Of Love’, ‘Meditations – of Triumphant Union’, ‘Meditations – of the Inner

Perception’ (h¡wm¡u "BaÈ¡ J c¢ua' Ae¤h¡c : n´M −O¡o, "a¥¢j', "−fË−j¡áh', "flj-¢jme-Lb¡', "A¿¹lju' Ae¤h¡cL : fËZhl”e −O¡o, ¢e−h¢ca¡ : fË‘¡f¡l¢ja¡, pwLm¢ua¡ Xx fËZhl”e −O¡o, nlv f¡h¢m¢nw q¡Ep, 1386), ‘Meditations—of the Soul’z DnÄl−fË−jl jd¤ll−p H…¢m AeÉ¡eÉ jl¢ju¡ p¡de¡l pja¥mÉz

**a¥me£u LÉ¡b¢mL jl¢ju¡ p¡dL p¡e −M¡u¡e −c m¡ œ²¥−pl (San Juan de La Cruz) lQe¡ The Dark Night: “ ...And in my body all my senses died,

All things then I forgot, …. All ceased and I was not,

Leaving my care and shame

Among the lilies and forgetting them” i¢š², f’a¿», (1j fhÑ) °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ lQe¡hm£, 1j M™, ¢jœ J −O¡o, 1412, fª ; 44z


8

g¢ma −hc¡¿¹i¡he¡: l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e¾c J lh£¾cÊe¡b

l¡jL«−o·l L¡−R j¡eh S£h−el HLj¡œ E−ŸnÉ "DnÄlm¡i', Lb¡jª−al i¡o¡u, "−k¡ −p¡ L−lC −q¡L' ; ¢h−hL¡e¾c HC "−k¡ −p¡'−L ¢c−me l¡jL«o· E¢Ÿø p¡hÑS¢eL l©f, A¢dL¡l£ −i−c ¢iæ q−mJ, −ph¡p¡de¡l d¡l¡u a¡l j¡−T h¡−S °h¢Q−œÉl ILa¡−el p¤¤lz −fË−jl p−‰ ‘¡e Bl a¡l p¡−b LjÑz −kje −pC ¢e−h¢ca¡−L −mM¡ ¢h−hLh¡Z£ [7z6z1896 Hl ¢Q¢W] :"SN−al djÑ…¢m HMe fË¡Zq£e ¢jbÉ¡ A¢ieu ..z SN−al HMe HL¡¿¹ fË−u¡Se -- Q¢lœz SNv HMe ay¡−cl Q¡u, ky¡−cl S£he −fËjc£ç Hhw ü¡bÑn§eÉz... Bjl¡ Q¡C -- SÆ¡m¡ju£ h¡Z£ Bl a¡l −Q−uJ SÆm¿¹ LjÑz −q jq¡fË¡Z, J−W¡, S¡−N¡! SNv −k c¤x−M f¤−s M¡LÚ q−u k¡−µR -- −a¡j¡l ¢L ¢eâ¡ p¡−S?'(17)

−Le HC c¤xM? ¢e−h¢ca¡ öe−Re ¢h−hL¡e¾c h¡Z£, j¡e¤−ol ph S¡N¢aL Q¡¢qc¡l j§−m −pC Ap£j−L Ry¥−a Q¡Ju¡l BL¡´r¡; "Ap£j j¡e¤o a«¢ç −f−a f¡−l −Lhm Ap£j L¡je¡u Bl Ap£j fË¡¢ç−a/ Bjl¡ Ae−¿¹l ü¡¢fÀ−Ll¡, Bjl¡ −cMh p£j¡l üfÀ, q¡u!'(18) −pC Ap£−jl A¢ip¡−l lh£¾cÊ L¢ha¡ "Hh¡l ¢gl¡J −j¡−l', [lQe¡ :1894] LjÑ−L, Se−ph¡−L, j¡e¤−ol E−à¡de−L, ¢j¢m−u−R j¡e−hl ¢Ql¿¹e Ap£j−L f¡Ju¡l CµR¡u ph ¢hfc a¥µR Ll¡ A¢ip¡−ll p¡−bz °e−hcÉl e¡e¡ L¢ha¡−aJ a¡l f¢lQuz

"j¡e¤o Bfe °QaeÉ−L fËp¡¢la Ll−R Bfe Ap£−jl ¢c−Lz ‘¡−e −fË−j L−jÑ hªqšl ILÉ−L Buš Ll−a Q−m−R Bfe¡l pLm jqv L£¢aÑ−a, a¡yl ¢eLVal p¡j£fÉ f¡h¡l SeÉ hÉNË h¡ý h¡¢s−u−R ky¡−L −a phÑNw phÑax fË¡fÉd£l¡ k¤š²¡aÈ¡ex phÑ−jh¡¢hn¢¿¹z'(19) [¢ejÀ−lM¡ê Bj¡l]

¢h−hL¡e−¾cl f¡n¡f¡¢n lh£¾cÊe¡bJ −cM¢R E−cÉ¡N£ q−u−Re, A¿¹ax ¢Q¿¹¡ L−l−Re fË¢a¢c−el S£h−el L¡−S Ef¢eo−cl fË−u¡−Nz Xx n¢nioZ c¡n…ç ¢m−M−Re, "Ef¢eo−cl h¡Z£−L h¡Ù¹hS£h−el pLm Be¾c-Evph, p¤¤M-c¤xM, Bn¡-°el¡−nÉl −r−œ fË−u¡−Nl −Qø¡z(20) lh£¾cÊe¡−bl S£h−e œ²j¡eÄ−u jªaÉ¥ BO¡−al p¡j−e HC "g¢ma Ef¢eoc' i¡he¡ Øfø q−u E−W−Rz "jªaÉ¥ BO¡a m¡−N fË¡−Z −a¡j¡l fln B−p LMe −L S¡−e'z

¢L¿¹¥ −p −L¡e pj−ul Lb¡? ¢h−hL¡e¾c- ¢e−h¢ca¡l pjpj−u? a−h −p p¡de¡−L phÑp¡d¡l−Zl L−l −a¡m¡l E−cÉ¡N ¢a¢e LaV¡ ¢e−u¢R−me, a¡ S¡¢e e¡z hË¡þpj¡−Sl iš²l¡C −p p¡de¡−L Bfe L−l ¢e−a −f−l¢R−me ¢L? Ef−ll −mM¡¢V−a p¡j£fÉ Lb¡¢Vl ¢c−L eSl ¢ce, l¡jL«o· ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "g¢ma −hc¡¿¹' Bl lh£¾cÊe¡−bl "Ef¢eoc−L ‘¡−e-−fË−j-L−jÑ fËL¡n'Hl HL¢V ag¡a My¥−S f¡Ju¡ k¡−hz ¢L¿¹¥ H ag¡a M¤h hs L−l e¡ −cM¡C i¡m, −pC HLC "av' Ae¤i−hl Bm¡c¡ cª¢ø, Bm¡c¡ lp¡e¤ih, −p Ae¤ih −a¡ f¡L¡ B¢j−a ; A°àa pj¡¢d−a −L¡−e¡ lp¡ü¡cL Bm¡c¡ −eC, a¡C l¡jL«o· "pj¡¢d −b−L A−eL ¢e−Q −e−j e¡ H−m DnÄ−ll e¡j …ZN¡e fkÑ¿¹ Ll−a f¡−le e¡z' −pC ¢e¢hÑLÒf ApÇfË‘¡a pj¡¢dl l¡−SÉ −ph¡ −L¡b¡u! [−ph¡'l LjÑ−k¡N−L hS¡u l¡M−m pÇfËË‘¡a pj¡¢d−a hË¡þ£¢ÙÛ¢a q−hz]

haÑj¡e N−hoL−cl abÉ ¢Q¿¹¡ Ll−m lh£¾cÊe¡−bl HC fË−Qø¡l Jfl l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl fËi¡h ¢Rm e¡ hm−mC qu, hË¡þ I¢aqÉ h¡ jq¢oÑ−c−hl fËi¡h hlw ¢LR¥V¡ L¡S L−l−Rz(V) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(V) - fËnÀ S¡−N, fË¡u pjpj−u HC c¤C d¡l¡u Ef¢eo−cl hËþ¢hcÉ¡−L ¢eaÉ¢c−el L¡−S hÉhq¡−ll fËu¡p Ll−Re c¤C ¢iæ f−bl f¢bL, fË¢a−k¡¢Na¡l j−e¡i¡h ¢L ¢Rm? ¢h−noax hË¡þl¡ l¡j−j¡q−el I¢a−qÉ −k p¡hÑSe£e djÑ N−s −a¡m¡l −Qø¡ Ll−Re, aMe a¡−L a£hËi¡−h R¡¢s−u Sej−e Wy¡C L−l ¢e−µRe l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e¾c, (hË¡þl¡ −k a¡y−cl p¡de¡u phÑSe−L p¡¢jm Ll−a f¡−le ¢e, −p p¡de¡ ¢n¢ra jdÉ¢hš h¡P¡m£l Nä£−aC Ahl¦Ü q−u¢Rm, a¡ mrÉ L−l¢R−me j¤Sah¡ Bm£ [nË£nË£l¡jL«o· fËhå]) pwNWe ¢qp¡−hJ aMe −ke hË¡þl¡ L«o·fr, Bl l¡jL«o·, ky¡l pð−å hË¡þ−cl hš²hÉ :"cm Q¡m¡h¡l n¢š² (Faculty of organization) −eC’ [Lb¡jªa 5z4z1884], a¡yl e¡−jl pÓ öLÓ¡ ¢àa£u¡l Qy¡cz

fËp‰ax ¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢e−S−LJ l¡S¡ l¡j−j¡q−el −hc¡¿¹ fËQ¡l L¡−Sl Ešlp§l£ h−m j−e Ll−ae: ü¡¢jS£l p¢qa ¢qj¡m−u, i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 9j M™, E−à¡de, 1380, fª: 269z

c¤C Se fËk¤¢š²¢hc HLC pj−u HLC a−šÄl HLC gmm¡−il SeÉ ¢L¿¹¥ Bm¡c¡ Ef¡−u −Qø¡ L−le, aMe a¡y−cl j−dÉ j−e¡i¡h −Lje qu? Bl −LjeC h¡ qu Bl HLS−el ¢k¢e HLS−el pqL¡l£ Bl A−eÉl …Zj¤‡?


9

¢e−h¢ca¡ l¢h¢Q−šl HC "g¢ma −hc¡¿¹'i¡he¡l f¢lQu −f−u¢R−me ¢L? ¢h−hL¡e¾c −noS£h−e lh£¾cÊlQe¡ h¡ ¢Q¿¹¡ ¢h−noax k¡−a ay¡l ¢e−SlJ ¢cmQp¢f, pð−åC h¡ LaV¡ S¡e−ae?

l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl −ph¡i¡he¡l −fR−e LM−e¡C Aü£L¡l Ll¡ k¡u e¡, f¡yQ q¡S¡l hR−llJ −h¢n d−l N−s JW¡ i¡la£u djÑp¡de¡l I¢aqÉ−Lz fËb−jC hm−a qu h¤−Ül Lb¡, ü¡j£S£ üuw DnÄlfËp−‰ e£lh h¤Ü−L ¢c−u−Re h−el −hc¡¿¹−L O−ll −hc¡¿¹ L−l −a¡m¡l AeÉaj fbfËcnÑ−Ll jkÑ¡c¡z(21)

¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢mM−me ¢e−h¢ca¡−L [7z6z1896 Hl ¢Q¢W] : "Ae¿¹ −fËj J Ll¦Z¡ h¤−L ¢e−u na na h¤−Ül B¢hiÑ¡h fË−u¡Sez'(17) c£r¡l ¢c−e −ph¡l L¡−S BcnÑül©f a¥−m dl−me h¤Ü−Lz

qÉ¡y, l¢h−mMe£−aJ j¡e¤−ol j−dÉ Ae−¿¹l på¡e¢fu¡p£ BL¡´r¡ h¤Üh¡Z£−a My¥−S f¡u a¡l fË−u¡N−L±nm --- "c¡ys¡−a hp−a Qm−a ö−a, k¡hv ¢e¢âa e¡ q−h, HC °jœ£Øj«¢a−a A¢d¢ùa b¡L−h --- H−LC h−m hËþ¢hq¡lz'(22) jdÉk¤−Nl i¢š² B−¾c¡m−el p¡dL−cl p¡j¡¢SL Nä£ i¡P¡l −fR−e −p ašÄ pS£h ¢Rm, a¡J HC −hc¡¿¹ i¡he¡C --- j¡e¤−ol p£j¡l j−dÉ ül©fax ¢k¢e Ap£j ay¡l på¡efËu¡pz H Lb¡ lh£¾cÊ−Qae¡u i¡ül, "j¡e¤−ol djÑ' −b−L e¡e¡ L¢ha¡u (f¤eÕQ'l L−uL¢V L¢ha¡ âøhÉ) −p Lb¡ E−W−R g¥−Vz Ae¤l©f p¡de¡ −c¢M l¡jL«o· S£h−eJz l¢pL −jb−ll O−l, −pM¡−e ¢a¢e −c−Me "S−e S−e hËþØg¢aÑ Ae¿¹ Ah¡d'z [l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa 22/9/83]z p¡dLS£h−e l¡jL«o· −pC HL¡aÈ¡e¤i−h j¡b¡l Q¥m ¢c−u f¢l×L¡l L−l−Re −jb−ll f¡uM¡e¡, ¢h−hL¡e¾c phÑS£−h hËþcnÑ−e ¢ÙÛ¢al fl£r¡ L−le i¡‰£l ýy−L¡u V¡e ¢c−uz

lh£¾cÊe¡b HLb¡ B−c± −S−e−Re ¢L? h¡ S¡e−mJ L−h? ¢e−h¢ca¡l fË¢a nËÜ¡OÑÉ lQe¡l (1911) B−N e¡ f−l?

B−NC h−m¢R, ¢h−hL¡e¾c −a¡ g¢ma −hc¡¿¹−L −c−M−Re −k¡NpjeÄ−ul fË−u¡Nl©−fz a¡ p−šÄJ l¡jL«o· p§−œl H −qe l©f¡uZ fËnÀ a¥−m¢Rm l¡jL«o· f¢lSe−cl j−dÉCz ah¤J ¢h−hL¡e¾c −Le Ha fËnÀ¢Q−q²l j¤−MJ HC i¡he¡ fË−u¡−N BNËq£? ¢a¢e −k −c−M−Re, nana k¤N d−l −ch J G¢ol hwndll¡ föl ja q−u ¢N−u−Rz ¢q¾c¥d−jÑl ja Ha E°µQxü−l j¡eh¡aÈ¡l SuN¡e −LE L−l e¡, Bh¡l je¤oÉaÆ−L f¡−u cm−aJ ¢q¾c¥−cl h¡−de¡, a¡J Bh¡l d−jÑl e¡−jz −Le? Ešl My¥−S −f−me ¢h−hL¡e¾c, SN−al k¡ ¢LR¥ B−R, a¡ −a¡j¡lC fË¢al©f j¡œ, Ha c¤x−Ml L¡lZ A‘a¡, HC paÉ−L e¡ −S−e, e¡ Ae¤ih L−l, L¡−S fË−u¡N e¡ L−lz ¢a¢e Hje j¡e¤oJ −c−M−Re, ¢k¢e −hc¡−¿¹l "phÑw M¢mÄcw hËþ' HC h¡Z£−a HL¡¿¹ (!) BÙÛ¡h¡e, ¢L¿¹¥ ¢eQ¥ S¡−al R¡u¡ j¡s¡−m ¢nE−l J−We OªZ¡u z

j−e f−s k¡u, l¡jL«o· Lb¡u üuw BQ¡kÑ nˆ−ll NÒf, N‰¡pÀ¡e L−l ¢k¢e Qä¡m −c−M ¢nq¢la Bl Qä¡m a¡y−L −n¡e¡u a¡ylC a−šÄl fË−u¡N : a¥¢jJ öÜ BaÈ¡, B¢jJ öÜ BaÈ¡,(23) "J ¢L Qä¡m QjL¡J −Le........ JC nÈn¡−el ¢nh'z ¢Ql¡Q¢la ‘¡e−k¡−Nl p¡de¡u ÙÛ¡e ¢Rm e¡ q©c−ul B−h−Nl, "−e¢a' "−e¢a' L−l SNa−L −pM¡−e Aü£L¡l Ll¡ qu, a¡−a qua ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "nˆl-je£o¡'l −f¡oZ q−a f¡−l, ¢L¿¹¥ "h¤Ü-q©cu' −k fË¡Z My¥−S f¡u e¡z a¡C −a¡ l¡jL«o·-h¡Z£−a eh f¿Û¡ B¢h×L¡l L−l ¢h−hL¡e¾c a«ç, Eõ¢paz

HC "−e¢a'h¡QL ‘¡ej¡−NÑl p¡de¡l ¢hL«¢a mrÉ L−l−Re ¢h−hL¡e¾c, Hje A¢i‘a¡J m¡i L−l−Re, (i¡hh¡l Lb¡: −i¡m¡f¤l£ âøhÉ) lh£¾cÊi¡−oÉ k¡: Bj¡−cl −c−n Hje-pLm pæÉ¡p£ ky¡l¡ −p¡Aqw ašÄ−L ¢e−Sl S£h−e Ae¤h¡c L−l −ee, ¢el¢anu °e×L−jÑÉ Bl ¢ejÑja¡uz..... a¡yl¡ k¡−L i¨j¡ h−me ¢a¢e Ef¢eo−c-Eš² −pC Dn ee ¢k¢e pLm−L ¢e−uC B−Re; a¡y−cl ij¡ ph-¢LR¥ q−a h¢SÑa, p¤¤al¡w a¡yl j−dÉ LjÑašÄ −eCz(24)

L¡−L h−m−Re l¢hL¢h HC ij¡, Ef¢eo−c k¡−L hm¡ qu i¨j¡−aC p¤¤M, i¨j¡C Qljz "ij¡ --- ¢höÜ ‘¡−e, ¢höÜ −fË−j,(W) ¢höÜ L−jÑz h¡C−l −cha¡−L −l−M Ù¹−h Ae¤ù¡−e f§−S¡fQ¡−l n¡Ù»f¡−W h¡¢qÉL ¢h¢d¢e−od f¡m−e Ef¡pe¡ Ll¡ pqS, ¢L¿¹¥ Bfe¡l ¢Q¿¹¡u, Bfe¡l L−jÑ, fljj¡eh−L Efm¢ì J ü£L¡l -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(W) --"öÜ‘¡e Bl öÜ¡i¢š² HLz' Lb¡jªa 20-8-1883z


10

Ll¡ ph−Q−u L¢We p¡de¡z'(25) HLC lLj Lb¡ Bjl¡ f¡C l¡jL«o· p−Ól pæÉ¡p£ ü¡j£ A−n¡L¡e−¾cl "¢Øf¢lQ¥u¡m¡C¢Sw Hi¢l−X m¡Cg' hš²«a¡uz(26)

¢hwn na−Ll fËb−j HC p¡de¡l l©f¡u−Z ¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢noÉl¡ AeÉ p¡d¤−cl L¡−R A¢id¡ −f−u¢R−me, i¡‰£ p¡d¤z p¡d¤ j™m£−a a¡yl¡ ¢R−me "hË¡aÉ', Af¡PÚ−š²u'z f−l HC d¡lZ¡l f¢lhaÑe quz ü£L«¢a f¡u, A¿¹ax ašÄNa ¢cL ¢c−u p¡de¡l HC d¡l¡, i¡la£u p¡d¤pj¡−Sz(27)

S¡e−ae ¢L lh£¾cÊe¡b ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "L−jÑ f¢lZa −hc¡¿¹'Hl a¡¢šÄL Hhw I¢aq¡¢pL ¢cL…¢m? ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "fË¡QÉ J f¡ÕQ¡šÉ', lh£¾cÊe¡b f−s A¿¹ax i¡o¡u j¤‡ q−u¢R−me, −p Lb¡ S¡e¡

k¡uz(28) a−h a¡yl BcnÑ, g¢ma −hc¡¿¹ ¢ho−u lh£¾cÊe¡b −k ¢LR¥V¡ Ah¢qa ¢R−me, −p Lb¡ e¡e¡ S¡uN¡u f¡Ju¡ k¡uz

1911 p¡−ml e−ið−lC, AbÑ¡v ¢e−h¢ca¡l Jfl (¢h−hL¡e−¾cl e¡−j¡−õMq£e) lQe¡l pç¡q c¤−u−Ll j−dÉC (7C ANËq¡uZ, 1318), ¢h¢fe¢hq¡l£ …ç−L lh£¾cÊe¡b h−me, "a¡yq¡l (¢h−hL¡e−¾cl) j−dÉ ‘¡e, i¢š² J L−jÑl Af§hÑ pj¡−h−nl p§Qe¡ −cM¡ ¢Nu¡¢Rmz...'(29) Bl HC ¢a−el pj¡q¡−lC −a¡ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl eh−hc¡−¿¹l g¢ma l©fz 9/4/1928 L¢h Xx plp£m¡m plL¡−ll L¡−R −mM¡ HL ¢Q¢W−a −m−Me, "¢a¢e (¢h−hL¡e¾c) −c−nl pLm−L −X−L h−m¢R−me, −a¡j¡−cl pL−ml j−dÉ hË−þl n¢š², (lh£¾cÊe¡b ¢L −L¡−e¡ p§œ −b−L l¡jL«−o·l hËþ-n¢š² A−ic i¡he¡l Lb¡ −S−e¢R−me?) c¢l−âl j−dÉ ¢c−u −cha¡ (mrÉZ£u, −cha¡ HM¡−e −L¡−e¡ ¢h−no e¡−j i¢oa ee) −a¡j¡−cl −ph¡ Q¡ez HC Lb¡¢V k¥hL−cl ¢Qš−L pjNËi¡−h S¡¢N−u−Qz a¡C HC h¡Z£l gm −c−nl −ph¡u (p¡d¡lZ A−bÑ e¡ ¢h−no f¡¢li¡¢oL A−bÑ?) BS ¢h¢Qœi¡−h ¢h¢Qœ aÉ¡−N g−m−Qz... ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl −pC h¡Z£ .. j¡e¤−ol BaÈ¡−L −X−L−R, BP¥m−L euz'(30)

hRlM¡−eL f−l (1335 g¡ÒN¥e) L¢h ü¡j£ A−n¡L¡e¾c−L ¢mM−me, "¢h−hL¡e¾c h−m¢R−me, fË−aÉL j¡e¤−ol j−dÉ hË−þl n¢š², c¢l−âl j−dÉ ¢c−u e¡l¡uZ (Hh¡l −cha¡ e¡l¡uZ e¡−j i¢oa, ¢L¿¹¥ ¢nh eu) Bj¡−cl −ph¡ −f−a Q¡ez H−L h¢m h¡Z£z HC h¡Z£ ü¡bÑ−h¡−dl p£j¡l h¡C−l j¡e¤−ol BaÈ−h¡d−L Ap£j j¤¢š²l fb −cM¡−mz.. ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl HC h¡Z£ pÇf¨ZÑ j¡e¤−ol (Bh¡l h¢m, l¢h¢Q¿¹¡u, f¢lf§ZÑ j¡e¤o M™¡L¡n Bl ¢hnÄhÉ¡f£ BL¡n Eiu−L ¢e−uC) E−à¡de h−mC L−jÑl j−dÉ ¢c−u, aÉ¡−Nl j−dÉ ¢c−u, j¤¢š²l ¢h¢Qœ f−b Bj¡−cl k¤hL−cl fËhªš L−l−Qz'(31) HC j¤¢š²l ¢h¢Qœ fb ¢L g¢ma −hc¡¿¹ i¡he¡ eu? a¥me¡ Ll¡ k¡u lh£¾cÊp‰£a : "Bj¡l j¤¢š² phÑSe¡l j−el j¡−T / c¤xM ¢hfc a¥µR Ll¡ L¢We L¡−Sz'

¢h−hL¡e¾c fËu¡−Zl f−lC (12/7/1902) "ih¡e£f¤l p¡Eb p¤¤h¡hÑ¡e ú¥−m ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ØjlZpi¡u L¢h pi¡f¢al i¡o−Z ü¡j£S£l LjÑS£he J h¡Z£l a¡vfkÑ hÉ¡MÉ¡ L−le', a¡l ¢hÙ¹«a ¢hhlZ −eC −L¡−e¡, a¡C hm−a f¡¢l e¡, ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl g¢ma −hc¡−¿¹l Efm¢ì, L¢h aMe Ll−a −f−l¢R−me ¢Le¡z(32)

¢e−Sl djÑ−h¡d pð−å 1924 p¡−m L¢h S¡¢e−u¢R−me (L¡¢mc¡p e¡−Nl ¢cef”£, 24−n S¥e) (33) "Bj¡l djÑ q−µR Bj¡l Realisation, (a¥me£u ¢h−hLh¡Z£ : Religion is Realisation) −pV¡l h¡C−l −b−L ¢hQ¡l Ll¡ pñh euz HM¡−e Bj¡l p−‰ HL¡aÈ q−u Ae¤ih Ll−a q−hz (öd¤ l¢hL¢hl −Le, fË−aÉ−Ll AdÉ¡aÈ Ae¤i¢a Af−ll Ae¤i−hl −r−œC H Lb¡ paÉz HC HL¡aÈa¡ Ae¤ihC −fËj, HC HL¡aÈa¡ Ae¤ihC g¢ma −hc¡−¿¹l j§mLb¡z).. Be¾cl©fjjªaw k¢ài¡¢a -- HC q−µR n¡nÄa paÉz ¢L¿¹¥ HV¡ j¡e¤o−L a−LÑ k¤¢š²−a −h¡T¡e k¡u e¡z.. HC Be−¾cl j−dÉ pjÙ¹ fª¢bh£−L −cM¡ -- H p¡de¡l ¢houz fËaÉq fË¢a LjÑfË−Qø¡l j−dÉ, ¢h¢rça¡l j−dÉ j−e HC j¿» Sf Ll¡ clL¡l, M™ k¡ ¢LR¥ a¡ ¢jbÉ¡, AM™ f§ZÑ Be¾cC q−µR paÉ --.. hs p‰¢a l−u−R −fËË−jl j−dÉ, Be−¾cl j−dÉ -- jeV¡−L HC p¤¤−l −hy−d ¢e−m ph ¢S¢e−pl p−‰ ¢jm q−u k¡uz L¢h−cl L¡S q−µR HC ¢j−ml p¤¤l d¢l−u −cJu¡z..B¢j ¢L¿¹¥ −L¡−e¡ …l¦, −L¡−e¡ penance-Hl p¡q¡kÉ e¡ ¢e−u fË¡−Zl pqS Be−¾cl j−dÉ d−jÑl p¡s¡ −f−u¢R Hhw a¡l SuN¡e Bj¡l ph L¡−S J N¡−e −Ny−b −l−M −N¢Rz' L¢h…l¦l HC djÑ−Qae¡u fË¡aÉ¢qL L−jÑ Kf¢eo¢cL Be¾ch¡−cl fË−u¡−Nl i¡he¡−LJ ¢L "g¢ma −hc¡¿¹' hm¡ k¡−h e¡? HC f¢lfË¢r−aC −cM−a Q¡C lh£¾cÊe¡−bl "i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡' lQe¡u, l¢hcª¢ø−a ¢e−h¢ca¡l afpÉ¡l j§mÉ¡uZz


11

¢e−h¢ca¡l afpÉ¡: lh£¾cÊcª¢ø−a

"r¥â j¡e¤−ol j−dÉ hªqv j¡e¤o−L fËaÉr L¢lh¡l −pC cª¢ø, −p A¢a Ap¡d¡lZz −pC cª¢ø a¡yq¡l f−r AaÉ¿¹ pqS ¢Rm....

j¡e¤−ol j−dÉ −k ¢nh B−Re −pC ¢nh−LC HC pa£ pÇfZÑ BaÈpjfÑZ L¢lu¡¢R−mez HC j¡e¤−ol A¿¹l °Lm¡−pl ¢nh−LC ¢k¢e Bfe ü¡j£l©−f m¡i L¢l−a Q¡e a¡yq¡l p¡de¡l j−a¡ Hje L¢We p¡de¡ Bl L¡q¡l B−R?.... ¢n−hl j−dÉC −k pa£l je i¡−hl lp f¡Cu¡−R ¢a¢e ¢L h¡¢q−ll de−k±he l©f J BQ¡−ll j−dÉ a«¢ç My¥¢S−a f¡−le? i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡l je −pC AeeÉc¤mÑi p¤¤Ni£l i¡−hl l−p ¢Ql¢ce f§ZÑ ¢Rmz HCSeÉC ¢a¢e c¢l−âl j−dÉ DnÄl−L −c¢M−a f¡Cu¡¢R−me Hhw.... ¢a¢e a¡yq¡lC l©−f j¤‡ qCu¡ a¡yq¡lC L−˜ ¢e−Sl Ajl S£h−el öï hlj¡mÉ pjfÑZ L¢lu¡¢R−mez Bj¡−cl −Q¡−Ml p¡j−e pa£l HC −k afpÉ¡ −c¢Mm¡j, a¡q¡−a Bj¡−cl ¢hnÄ¡−pl Ssa¡ −ke c§l L¢lu¡ −cu --- −ke HC Lb¡¢V−L ¢expwnu paÉ l©−f S¡¢e−a f¡¢l −k j¡e¤−ol j−dÉ ¢nh B−Re, c¢l−âl S£ZÑL¥V£−l Hhw q£eh−ZÑl E−f¢ra fõ£l j−dÉJ a¡yl −ch−m¡L fËp¡¢la -- Hhw −k hÉ¢š² pjÙ¹ c¡¢lâÉ ¢hl©fa¡ J Lc¡Q¡−ll h¡qÉ BhlZ −ic L¢lu¡ HC fl°jnÄkÑju fljp¤¤¾cl−L i¡−hl ¢chÉ cª¢ø−a HLh¡l −c¢M−a f¡Cu¡−Re ¢a¢e j¡e¤−ol HC A¿¹laj BaÈ¡−LC f¤œ qC−a ¢fËËu ¢hš qC−a ¢fËu Hhw k¡q¡-¢LR¥ B−R pLm qC−aC ¢fËu h¢mu¡ hlZ L¢lu¡ mez (a−cav −fËuxf¤œ¡v −fË−u¡¢hš¡v −fË−u¡AeÉØj¡v phÑØj¡v A¿¹lal kcuj¡aÈ¡) z'(X) (34)

Ae¤l©f Lb¡ lh£¾cÊe¡b AeÉœJ h−m−Re, "pjÙ¹ j¡e¤−ol j−dÉ −pC HL BaÈ¡−L ¢e−Sl j−dÉ Ae¤ih Llh¡l Ec¡ln¢š² ky¡l¡ −f−u−Re, a¡y−clC −a¡ h¢m jq¡aÈ¡, a¡yl¡C −a¡ phÑj¡e−hl SeÉ fË¡Z ¢c−a f¡−lez a¡yl¡C −a¡ N§t BaÈ¡l fË¢a mrÉ L−l hm−a f¡−le--- a−cav −fËuxf¤œ¡v −fË−u¡¢hš¡v −fË−u¡AeÉØj¡v phÑØj¡v A¿¹lal kcuj¡aÈ¡z'(35)

¢e−h¢ca¡l afpÉ¡−L lh£¾cÊe¡b −k cª¢ø−a −c−M−Re, a¡ Bj¡−cl j−e Ll¡u H afpÉ¡ −ke ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "‘¡e−k¡N'Hl j§aÑ fË¢agmez ‘¡e−k¡−Nl "phÑhÙ¹¥−a hËþcnÑe' hš²«a¡l (mä−e 27−n A−ƒ¡hl 1896−a fËcš) fË¡p¢‰L ¢LR¥ Awn EÜ«a L¢l :-

""−hc¡−¿¹ °hl¡−NÉl AbÑ "SN−al hËþi¡h' -- SNv−L Bjl¡ −ki¡−h −c¢M, Eq¡−L Bjl¡ −kje S¡¢e, Eq¡ −ki¡−h fË¢ai¡a qC−a−R, a¡q¡ aÉ¡N Ll Hhw Eq¡l fËL«a ül©f AhNa qJz SNa−L hËþi¡−h −cM --...... eue EeÈ£me L¢lu¡ −cM, Bjl¡ −ki¡−h Ha¢ce SNv−L −c¢M−a¢Rm¡j, fËL«af−r LM−e¡C Eq¡l −pl©f A¢Ù¹aÆ ¢Rm e¡..... Ae¿¹L¡m d¢lu¡ −pC fËi¥C HLj¡œ ¢hcÉj¡ez ¢a¢eC p¿¹¡e p¿¹¢al ¢ia−l, ¢a¢eC Ù»£l j−dÉ, ¢a¢e ü¡j£−a, ¢a¢eC i¡−m¡u j−¾c, ¢a¢eC f¡−f J f¡f£−a, ¢a¢eC qaÉ¡L¡l£−a, ¢a¢eC S£h−e Hhw jl−ZJ ¢a¢eC l¢qu¡−Rez .....

−hc¡¿¹ h−m HCi¡−h L¡kÑ Ll-- pLm hÙ¹¥−a DnÄlh¤¢Ü Ll, phÑi§−aC ¢a¢e B−Re −S−e ¢e−Sl S£he−LJ DnÄl Ae¤fË¢Za, Hje¢L DnÄl-ül©f ¢Q¿¹¡ Ll ; S¡¢eu¡ l¡−M¡ Cq¡C Bj¡−cl HLj¡œ LaÑhÉ, Cq¡C Bj¡−cl HLj¡œ ¢S‘¡pÉ,....HCl©f S¡¢eu¡ Bj¡−cl AhnÉ L¡kÑ L¢lu¡ k¡C−a qC−hz Cq¡C HLj¡œ fb -- Bl −L¡e fb e¡Cz....

j¤−M hm¡ −a¡ M¤h pqSz phÑœ hËþh¤¢Ü Ll -- ph hËþju −cM... ¢L¿¹¥ kMeC pwp¡l−rœ e¡¢ju¡ L−uL¢V d¡‚¡ M¡C, Aj¢e hËþh¤¢Ü E¢su¡ k¡uz...

a¡C k¢c qCm, a−h HpLm ¢nr¡l ¢L fË−u¡Se? ¢h−no fË−u¡Se B−Rz h¤¢Tu¡ l¡M¡ E¢Qa HL¢c−e ¢LR¥ qu e¡z

BaÈ¡ pð−å fËb−j ö¢e−a qC−h, f−l jee AbÑ¡v ¢Q¿¹¡ L¢l−a qC−h, f−l œ²j¡Na dÉ¡e L¢l−a qC−hz...

pqpËh¡l I BcnÑ q©c−u d¡lZ Ll, ... phÑi−a hËþcnÑeC j¡e¤−ol BcnÑ--- E−ŸnÉz... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(X) - hªqc¡lZÉL Ef¢eocÚ 1j AdÉ¡u, 4bÑ hË¡þZ, zz8zz


12

¢k¢e HCl©f HLaÆcnÑ£ qCu¡−Re, ¢a¢e pLm hÙ¹¥l j−dÉ fËL«a paÉ A−eÄoZ L¢lu¡ SN−al −L¾cÊül©f DnÄ−l −f±y¢Ru¡−Re, ¢a¢e pLm hÙ¹¥l HLaÆül©f ; ¢a¢e Ae¿¹ pš¡, Ae¿¹ ‘¡e J Ae¿¹ Be¾cz −pM¡−e jªaÉ¥ e¡C, −l¡N e¡C, c¤xM e¡C, −n¡L e¡C, An¡¢¿¹ e¡Cz B−R −Lhm f§ZÑ HLaÆ -- f§ZÑ Be¾cz (36)''

¢e−h¢ca¡ H hš²«a¡ M¤h pñh ¢e−S ö−e−Rez fËbjh¡−lC qua phV¡ q©cu‰j Ll−a f¡−le ¢e, f−l ¢eÕQuC ØjlZ-jee-¢e¢cdÉ¡pe L−l−Re, ah¤ ¢L L−l Aü£L¡l Ll¡ k¡−h, ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ¢e−Sl j¤−M −n¡e¡l Ae¤i¢al j§mÉ? (Y)

¢œ−nl cn−Ll fËb−j (1930 ¢qh¡VÑ hš²«a¡, 1931 ¢l¢m¢Sue Ag jÉ¡e, 1933 j¡e¤−ol djÑ) lh£¾cÊe¡b ¢m−M−Re, ¢k¢e flj B¢j, ¢k¢e pL−ml B¢j, −pC B¢j−LC Bj¡l h−m pL−ml j−dÉ S¡e¡ −k f¢lj¡−Z Bj¡−cl S£h−e, Bj¡−cl pj¡−S Efmì q−µR, −pC f¢lj¡−ZC Bjl¡ paÉ j¡e¤o q−u EW¢Rz(37) ¢e−h¢ca¡ fËp−‰ HLC i¡he¡ ¢L AeÉ i¡o¡u pS£h q−u J−W ¢e?

lh£¾cÊe¡−bl ¢e−h¢ca¡ lQe¡ −b−L L−uL¢V Lb¡ Øfø q−u J−W :- L) j¡e¤−ol A¿¹laj BaÈ¡−LC ¢nh h−m−Re lh£¾cÊe¡b; ¢a¢eC HLÙÛ¡−e DnÄlz E−ŸnÉ ¢eÕQu B−Rz M) phÑj¡e−hl Lb¡ q−mJ ¢h−no −S¡l f−s−R c¢lâ Bl q£eh−ZÑl Jflz N) HC ¢n−hl L¡−RC ¢e−h¢ca¡l BaÈpjfÑ−Zl afpÉ¡z O) HC afpÉ¡u …l¦aÆf§ZÑ L−jÑl ¢cL, a¡l −Q−uJ −h¢n …l¦aÆ L−jÑl −fR−el A¿¹¢eÑ¢qa i¡−hz P) HC i¡h¢V −fË−jlz Q) −Lje −p −fËj? ¢n−hl fË¢a "L¥j¡lpñ−hl' Ej¡l ja "i¡°hLlp'z(Z) (HC Awn¢V HM¡−e EÜ«a Ll¡ qu ¢ez) R) −Lje −p af? "L¥j¡lpñ−h' Ej¡ −kje L−l¢R−me? "l©−f −a¡j¡u −i¡m¡h e¡, i¡−m¡h¡p¡u −i¡m¡h' -- ¢e−Sl l©f−L A¢aœ²j L−l, L−W¡l L¢We afpÉ¡, l¡SLeÉ¡ q−uJ j¤¢e−clJ aÉ¡−Nl −Q−u L¢We aÉ¡N, NË£−×j Q¡l¢c−L B…e −SÆ−m, a¡l j−dÉ c¡y¢s−u p§−kÑl ¢c−L −Q−u "f’af¡', n£−a ¢qjn£am Nm¡S−m afpÉ¡, Hje¢L N¡R −b−L M−p fs¡ f¡a¡ M¡Ju¡J hå L−l ¢c−mez ¢k¢e ¢nh−L m¡i Ll−a Q¡e, a¡yl L¡−R S¡N¢aL ph "A¢eaÉ' hÙ¹¥C j§mÉq£e q−u f−sz

¢e−h¢ca¡J f¡ÕQ¡−aÉl f¢l−hn −b−L i¡l−al −k f¢l−hn−L hlZ L−l ¢e−me, −k "−ph¡' ¢a¢e Ll−me, lh£¾cÊcª¢ø−a a¡ Ej¡l afpÉ¡l −b−L −L¡−e¡ Aw−n eÉe euz S) HC ¢nh, HC A¿¹laj BaÈ¡−L m¡i Ll−m Bl Q¡Ju¡l ¢LR¥ b¡−L e¡, öd¤ a¡C eu S¡N¢aL Bl ph k¡ ¢fËu, a¡ a¥µR q−u k¡uz

¢e−h¢ca¡l afpÉ¡−L "Ej¡l afpÉ¡'l p−‰ a¥me¡l Bl −L¡−e¡ L¡lZ ¢Rm ¢L? qÉ¡y, −Lhm L−jÑ eu, −Lhm Q¢l−œ eu, pjNË Ahu−hl j¢qj¡−aC "−fËjafpÉ¡l −nËù −f±l¡¢ZL LÒfe¡, Ej¡l l©fµR¢h q−u ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Y) - “And what shocks, what transports must have been produced when in burning words they issued

from the lips of the hero!” Romain Rolland, World thinkers on Ramakrishna Vivekananda, Ramakrishna

Mission Institute of Culture, 1987, pg 50. (Z)- Ej¡ j−qnÄ−ll HC p¤¤c¤mÑi i¡°hLlp lh£¾cÊ¢Q−š hs ÙÛ¡e A¢dL¡l L−l ¢Rm, ¢a¢e fË¡Q£e p¡¢qaÉ B−m¡Qe¡L¡−mJ H fËp‰ E−õM L−l−Rez L¥j¡lpñh J nL¥¿¹m¡, fË¡Q£e p¡¢qaÉ, lh£¾cÊlQe¡hm£, 5j M™, ¢hnÄi¡la£, 1976, fª: 357, 359z ** ¢qj¡mu ïjZL¡−m (1898) e¡e¡fËp−‰ ¢h−hL¡e¾c Lb¡u ¢e−h¢ca¡ ö−e−Re "Ej¡ j−qnÄ−ll' Lb¡, nˆl¡Q¡−kÑl ¢hMÉ¡a "ql−N±kÑøLjÚ', LM−e¡J L¥j¡lpñ−hl Lb¡, LM−e¡J h¡ Bh¡l ea¥e cª¢ø−az [ü¡j£S£l p¢qa ¢qj¡m−u, i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 9j M™, E−à¡de, 1380, fª: 265, 266, 275, 291, 304]

*** AeÉœJ ¢e−h¢ca¡ ü¡j£S£l j¤−M Ej¡ j−qnÄ−ll Lb¡ ö−e−Re, −kje, 4W¡ e−iðl 1899 ¢jpÚ jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L ¢Q¢W−a ¢mM−Re : BS p¡l¡ pL¡m ¢a¢e Ej¡ Hhw ¢n−hl Lb¡ h−m−Rez Letters of Sister Nivedita, Collected & Edited by

Sankari Prasad Basu, Vol. I, NabaBharat Publishers, 1982, pg. 226z


13

¢e−h¢ca¡ ¢hl¡¢Sa ¢R−me ¢nÒf£…l¦ Ahe£¾cÊe¡b Hhw L¢h…l¦ lh£¾cÊe¡−bl j−ez ¢a¢e HLCl©f d−l¢R−me e¾cm¡−ml j−e --- SNc£nQ¾cÊ hp¤¤l j−eJz'(38) lh£¾cÊe¡−bl "Ej¡'-¢e−h¢ca¡ Hhw j¡e¤−ol A¿¹l¡aÈ¡l©f£ "¢nh' HC Efj¡−L üi¡haxC phÑ¡‰p¤¤¾cl L−l−Rz

HR¡s¡J AeÉ −L¡−e¡ L¡lZ B−R ¢L? p¢WL S¡¢e−e, ¢LR¥ Ae¤j¡e, ¢LR¥ pwnu, −p Lb¡ hmh f−lz

Bl HL¢V fËnÀ : pa£ HM¡−e −L? ¢a¢e ¢L i¡la£u pwú¡−l f¢a−fË−j ¢e−h¢ca faÀ£ e¡ Ej¡ °qjha£lC f§hÑS−eÈl l©f, −k l©−f, f¤l¡ZLb¡u, ¢a¢e A−eL "üµRm' f¡œ−L −R−s hlZ L−l −ee c¢lâ ¢nh−L, Bl ¢nh¢e¾c¡ ö−e −cqaÉ¡N L−l f¤el¡u −pC ¢nh−L m¡i Ll¡l SeÉ ¢qj¡muc¤¢qa¡ q−u SeÈ ¢c−u L−le L−W¡l af? −ki¡−hC i¡h¡ k¡L e¡ −Le, ¢nh¢fËu¡ pa£−L −a¡ pa£¢n−l¡j¢Z hm¡C k¡uz

¢e−h¢ca¡ ¢e−SJ Cradle Tales Of Hinduism-H ¢m−M−Re L¡¢mc¡p Ae¤pl−Z Ej¡-°qjha£l NÒf, ¢m−M−Re f¤l¡Z Ae¤pl−Z pa£l Lb¡, a¡yl j¿¹hÉ : "pa£' n−ël AbÑ "qJu¡' h¡ "A¢Ù¹aÆ' −h¡T¡u, Hhw pvhÙ¹¥ hÉa£a Bl −L¡−e¡ hÙ¹¥l A¢Ù¹aÆ B−R ¢L?(39)

Bh¡l "¢q¾c¥ e¡l£N−Zl fË¢a −M¡m¡ ¢Q¢W'−a [¢q¾c¥ f¢œL¡u 24/12/1902 fËL¡¢na] ¢e−h¢ca¡ ¢mM−me: L−W¡l afpÉ¡ à¡l¡ jq¡−ch−L m¡i L−l¢R−me −k Ej¡ -- ¢a¢eC i¡la£u e¡l£l kb¡bÑ fË¢aj§¢aÑz(40)

Hph lQe¡u AhnÉ fËaÉri¡−h −ph¡ i¡he¡l fË−u¡N −eCz


14

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HM¡−e AfË¡p¢‰L q−mJ h¢m, i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡ fËh−å ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl fË¢a ¢e−h¢ca¡l j−e¡i¡h ¢e−u lh£¾cÊe¡b −L¡−e¡ j¿¹hÉ Øfø¡r−l L−le ¢e, BÕQ−kÑl Lb¡, a¡ p−šÄJ A−eL …Z£Se hm−Re, ¢n−hl fË¢a Ej¡l HC BaÈ¢e−hce, a¡ HC A¿¹laj BaÈ¡−L eu, HC BaÈ¢e−hce ¢nhl©f£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl fË¢a ¢e−h¢ca¡l, ¢h−hL¡e¾c−L ¢a¢e −c−M¢R−me ¢n−hl fË¢a Ej¡l −fË−jl cª¢ø−a, Hhw HLb¡C lh£¾cÊe¡b HM¡−e hm−a −Q−u−−Rez X¡: −ch¡”e −pe…−çl "¢e−h¢ca¡ J lh£¾cÊe¡b : HL ¢ha¢LÑa pÇf−LÑl E−eÈ¡Qe' hC−a a¡l fËj¡Z B−Rz −ch¡”eC h¡ HC fËhå B−m¡Qe¡ fËp−‰ Hje Lb¡ a¥m−me −Le?

¢h−hL¡e¾c−L A−e−LC ¢nh¡ha¡l h−m−Re, l¡jL«o· p−Ó hýf¢Wa −Ù¹¡−œ ¢a¢e "j§aÑj−qnÄl', ¢e−h¢ca¡l L¡−RJ ¢a¢e e¡j-l©f-…Zl¡¢nl p£j¡ R¡¢s−u ¢eaÉ-öÜ-h¤Ü- j¤š²-−Lhm¡°àa-¢nhül©f,(*) −pC ¢nhül©f−L ¢a¢e Ej¡l cª¢ø−a −c−M¢R−me ¢Le¡, S¡¢e e¡, lh£¾cÊe¡b HLb¡ Bl −L¡b¡J hm−Re h−m S¡¢e e¡, lh£¾cÊe¡b ¢e−SJ p¢aÉ p¢aÉC HLb¡ j−e Ll−ae a¡lJ Øfø fËj¡Z −eC −L¡−e¡z ah¤J HLb¡ °j−œu£ −ch£ j−e Ll−Re −Le?(41) a¡yl¡ ¢L p¢aÉC j¡e¤−ol HC A¿¹laj BaÈ¡−L Efm¢ì Ll¡ k¡u, a¡ ¢hnÄ¡p Ll−a f¡−le ¢e? e¡¢L HC lQe¡u ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl e¡−j¡−õM e¡ L−lC lh£¾cÊe¡b Hje C¢‰a ¢c−a −Q−u−Re, k¡ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl i¡o¡u, "k¢c pLm hÙ¹¥−a a¡yq¡−L [hËþ] −c¢M−a e¡ f¡−l¡, A¿¹ax k¡q¡−L phÑ¡−fr¡ i¡−m¡h¡−p¡, Hje HL hÉ¢š²l j−dÉ a¡yq¡−L cnÑe L¢l−a −Qø¡ Ll -- a¡lfl Bl HL hÉ¢š²l j−dÉ ; HCl©−f ANËpl qC−a f¡−l¡z' (42) (*) - a¥me£u: -

“Thou that art Knowledge itself,

Pure, free, ever the witness, Beyond all thought and beyond all qualities,

To Thee, the only true Guru, my salutation,

Shivaguru! Shivaguru! Shivaguru!” (Salutation to Shiva, as the Teacher of the Soul)

The Story of the great God: Shiva or Mahadeva, The Complete Works of Sister Nivedita, Vol. II,

Advaita Ashrama, 1999, pg. 169.

¢e−h¢ca¡ 18C A−ƒ¡hl1899 ¢jpÚ jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L ¢Q¢W−a ¢mM−Re: “And then he (S.V.) went on – the Guru is always Siva, and was always to be worshipped as Siva – because he sat under the tree to teach and

destroyed Ignorance. One would offer all one’s doings – or even merit would become bondage and create

Karma. … But there is one Soul that can take it all without harm—one who is eternally protected –

eternally the same -- unspoilt—he who drank the poison of the world and only made Himself the Blue-

throated. Offer all you do to Siva.” Letters of Sister Nivedita Collected & Edited by Sankari Prasad

Basu, Vol. I, NabaBharat Publishers, 1982, pg. 218.

fËbj −cM¡l pju, ¢e−h¢ca¡ ¢mM−Re, ü¡j£S£ h¡lh¡l EµQ¡lZ Ll¢R−me, "¢nh', "¢nh'z AeÉœJ, −kje, ¢qj¡mu ïjZL¡−m ü¡j£S£ h¡lh¡l, e¡e¡Se−L "¢nh',"¢nh' h−m Bn£hÑ¡c L−l−Rez

¢e−h¢ca¡l e¡jLl−Zl ¢ce (25z3z1898) ü¡j£S£ −p−S¢R−me "¢nh−h−n'-- "−k¡N£ ¢n−hl eÉ¡u SV¡, ¢hi¢a J

q¡−sl L¥™m f¢ld¡e..', [ü¡j£S£l p¢qa ¢qj¡m−u, i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 9j M™, E−à¡de, 1380, fª: 268]z

¢e−h¢ca¡¢Q−š ¢h−hL¡e¾c L£ ül©−f fË¢ai¡a, a¡ "−fË−j¡áh' lQe¡u fË¢ag¢ma:- ""−k Bc−nÑl B¢j f§S¡l£ ¢Rm¡j, −p BcnÑ j§¢aÑj¿¹ q−u¢Rm a¡ylC j−dÉz... Hje j¤qaÑ ¢L B−p¢e, kMe −c−ql

h¡a¡u−e B¢j öï ¢nM¡l j−a¡ pj¤cÉa, pj¤æa BaÈ¡−L −cM−a −f−u¢R? Bl −pC j¤q−aÑC ¢fËuaj−L B¢j ¢Q−e¢R, −S−e¢R--...z'' −fË−j¡áh, Ae¤h¡c : fËZhl”e −O¡o, ¢e−h¢ca¡ : fË‘¡f¡l¢ja¡, pwLm¢ua¡ Xx fËZhl”e −O¡o, nlv f¡h¢m¢nw q¡Ep, 1386, fª : 22, j§m : Meditations – Of Love, An Indian Study Of Love And Death, The Complete

Works of Sister Nivedita, Vol. II, Advaita Ashrama, 1999, pg. 258.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


15

"−ph¡'i¡he¡l ¢hL¡n

l¡jL«o· ¢Q¿¹¡ −b−L HC "−ph¡'l d¡lZ¡ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ¢Q¿¹¡u ¢Li¡−h ¢hL¢na q−u−R, a¡l HL¢V l©f−lM¡ a¥−m dl¢Rz B−NC h−m¢R, HC d¡lZ¡l ¢i¢šj§−m B−R i¡l−al djÑp¡de¡l I¢aqÉ : ‘¡e-LjÑ-i¢š²(a) J l¡S−k¡N, B−R −h±Ü °jœ£i¡he¡, i¢š² B−¾c¡m−el °hc¡¢¿¹L d¡lZ¡z MË£ØV£u −ph¡fl¡uZa¡l −fËlZ¡J −k H−Lh¡−l −eC a¡J hm¡ k¡u e¡z

°ho·−hl S£−h cu¡ [cu¡ phÑi−a i¡mh¡p¡ : Lb¡jªa](43) l¡jL«o· Ešl−Z "¢nh‘¡−e S£h−ph¡'z a¡−a ¢h−hL¡e¾c −c−M¢R−me, ‘¡e−k¡N-LjÑ−k¡N-i¢š²−k¡N Bl l¡S−k¡−Nl p¢Çjmez ¢a¢e HCi¡h−L −ke B−l¡ fËp¡¢la L−l hm−me :- "−ph¡ h¢m−m Bj¡l j−el i¡h ¢WLja h¤T¡C−h e¡, B¢j h¢m f§S¡z' (44)

[a¥me£u : lh£¾cÊe¡b : "k¡−l h−m i¡mh¡p¡, a¡−l h−m f§S¡': °Qa¡¢m] cu¡u ¢Rm Ll¦Z¡l j−e¡i¡h, "c¡a¡ −ke V−P h−p', −ph¡−a −p AqwL¡l c§l, −ph−Ll ÙÛ¡e

üi¡haxC ¢e−Q, Aqw kMe k¡Ju¡ L¢We, aMe b¡L −p "c¡p B¢j' q−u ; Bl f§S¡? −pM¡−e f§SL−L p¡de¡l j¡dÉ−j −cha¡ül©f q−u EW−a qu, ah¤J −b−L k¡u Ef¡pÉ-Ef¡pL −icz(b)

¢h−hL¡e¾c Hh¡l "pM¡l fË¢a'−a ¢mM−me "S£−h −fËj'z(45) −Lje −p −fËj? ¢L a¡l ül©f? Øfø h−me ¢e ¢h−hL¡e¾c, Bjl¡ Ae¤j¡e Ll−a f¡¢l Lb¡jª−al "e¡lc£u i¢š²' ö−e, ü¡j£S£l i¢š² ¢ho−u AeÉ lQe¡ −b−L, a¡yl …l¦i¡C, ¢noÉ-¢noÉ¡−cl L−jÑz

¢e−h¢ca¡l lQe¡ −b−L H pð−å ¢LR¥ Øfø l©f−lM¡ f¡C :- ""pjÙ¹ pju Bj¡u j−e l¡M−a c¡J DnÄ−ll SeÉ hÉ¡L¥ma¡C S£h−el HLj¡œ AbÑz c¢ua,

Bj¡l −pC flj c¢ua, ¢k¢e öd¤ HC S¡em¡ ¢c−u −Q−u B−Rez öd¤ HC c¤u¡−l Ll¡O¡a Ll−Rez −fËjj−ul −a¡ −L¡−e¡ Ai¡h −eC, ah¤ ¢a¢e j¡e¤−ol j−a¡ fË¡bÑ£ q−u B−pe, k¡−a a¡yl −ph¡l A¢dL¡l f¡Cz(c)−L¡−e¡ BL¡´r¡ a¡yl −eCz ah¤ Q¡C−a B−pe k¡−a Bj¡l −ch¡l i¡NÉ quz Bj¡u X¡−Le, k¡−a c¤u¡l M¤−m a¡y−L BnËu ¢c−a f¡¢lz LÓ¡¿¹ q−u B−pe, k¡−a ¢hnË¡−jl B−u¡Se Ll−a f¡¢lz ¢iM¡l£l p¡−S H−p c¡ys¡e, k¡−a B¢j a¡y−L ES¡s L−l ¢c−a f¡¢lz(d) J−N¡ fË¢jL, J−N¡ c¢ua, Bj¡l k¡ ¢LR¥ −p p¢h −a¡j¡lz J−N¡ B¢j pÇfZÑ −a¡j¡lz Bj¡u QZÑ-¢hQ¨ZÑ L−l a¥¢j H−p c¡ys¡Jz Bj¡l "B¢j−L' H−Lh¡−l j¤−R −g−m "a¥¢j q−u JWz''(46)

HM¡−eC lh£¾cÊe¡−bl ¢e−h¢ca¡ nËÜ¡OÑÉ HC −fË−jl ül©f pð−å ea¥e B−m¡Lf¡a L−lz "¢n−hl fË¢a Ej¡l i¡°hLlp' Hi¡−h Bl −L¡b¡J B−m¡Qe¡ ö¢e¢ez lh£¾cÊe¡−bl HC cª¢øi‰£−L −LE "¢nh‘¡−e S£−h −fËj' HC A−bÑ −c−Me ¢ez(e)

"¢nh−fËj' Lb¡¢V−a "¢nh' Bl "−fËj' HC c¤¢V d¡lZ¡ lh£¾cÊe¡−bl j¡e¤−ol djÑ Ae¤k¡u£ EÜ«a L¢l:- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(a) - °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£, ¢k¢e öd¤ lpp¡¢q¢aÉLC ee, a¥me¡aÈL djÑQQÑ¡l AeÉaj −pl¡ f¢™a, ¢m−M−Re, ""−k p¡dL N£−a¡š² LjÑ,‘¡e Hhw i¢š²l pjeÄu Ll−a −f−l−Qe ¢a¢e pjNËf¤l¦o -- flj f¤l¦oz..... H ¢ae f¿Û¡l pjeÄuL¡l£ nË£L«−o·l pqQlz a¡yl e¡j nË£l¡jL«o·z'' -- nË£nË£l¡jL«o· fljqwp−ch, Qa¥l‰, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ lQe¡hm£ 2u M™, ¢jœ J −O¡o, 1412, fª :260z (b) - "−k j¡e¤o AeÉ −cha¡−L Ef¡pe¡ L−l −pC −cha¡ AeÉ Bl B¢j AeÉ Hje Lb¡ i¡−h, −p −a¡ −cha¡−cl föl j−a¡Cz’ hªqc¡lZÉL Ef¢eocÚ 1j AdÉ¡u, 4bÑ hË¡þZ, zz10zz Ae¤h¡c lh£¾cÊe¡−blz j¡e¤−ol djÑ, lh£¾cÊlQe¡hm£, 20n M™, ¢hnÄi¡la£, 1976, fª: 406z (c) - a¥me£u : ‘jq¡−ch ¢ir¡ −ee f¡−he h−m eu --

Bj¡−cl c¡e−L Ll−a Q¡e p¡bÑLz’ L¡−ml k¡œ¡, lh£¾cÊe¡b, lh£¾cÊlQe¡hm£, 22n M™, ¢hnÄi¡la£, 1385, fª : 153z

(d) - a¥me£u : "−a¡j¡u −Le ¢cC ¢e Bj¡l pLm n§eÉ L−l?' L«fZ, −Mu¡, lh£¾cÊe¡bz


16

1/ phÑhÉ¡f£ p iNh¡eÚ aØj¡v phÑNax ¢nhx --- −k−qa¥ iNh¡e phÑNa, pLm−L ¢e−u B−Re, −pCS−eÉC ¢a¢e ¢nhz pj−NËl j−dÉC ¢nh, ¢nh ILÉhå−ez(47) 2/ HL BaÈ¡l p−‰ Bl HL BaÈ¡l −k pðå pL−ml −Q−u ¢e¢hs, pL−ml −Q−u paÉ, a¡−LC h−m −fËjz(48)

hý¢h¢QœfbN¡j£ l¢hj¡e−pl c¤¢V Aw−nl i¡h LM−e¡C pjNË lh£¾cÊi¡he¡l f¢lQu eu, ah¤ HC c¤¢V i¡h Bjl¡ haÑj¡e B−m¡Qe¡l SeÉ fË¡p¢‰L j−e Ll¢Rz

¢nh lh£¾cÊj¡e−p HL ¢h−no ÙÛ¡e A¢dL¡l L−l B−Re ; ¢a¢e f¡Nm, ¢a¢e eVl¡S, LmÉ¡−Zl BLl, ¢a¢eC Bh¡l AZ¤−a-flj¡Z¤−a Ae¤pÉ¥a : "¢hnÄae¤−a AZ¤−a AZ¤−a L¡y−f eª−aÉl R¡u¡'z Bd¤¢eLL¡−m ¢h‘¡e£ J Se¢fËu ¢h‘¡e −mML ¢é¢VAg L¡fl¡J flj¡Z¤l j−dÉl C−mLVÊ−el "eªaÉ'−L a¥me¡ L−l−Re eVl¡−Sl eª−aÉl p−‰z (¢k¢e i−a i−a Ae¤pÉ¥a f¢li¡o¡u a¡y−L h−m ¢ho·¥ : phÑw ¢ho·¥juw SNv)z

¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ¢nhi¡he¡−aJ ¢LR¥ A¢iehaÆ −c¢Mz f−ll (−L fl?) fË¢a −fËj (¢L A−bÑ?) fËLV Ll¡l S−eÉ ¢a¢e jq¡−ch HC pw‘¡u i¢oa q−u−Rez [fËL¢Vafl−fËjÀ¡ −k¡ jq¡−ch pw‘x : ¢nh−Ù¹¡œ]

Bl −fËj? l¢h¢Q−š a¡l °h¢Q−œÉl A¿¹ −eCz ah¤ a¡yl Kf¢eo¢cL i¡he¡l Lb¡ j−e −l−M h¢m, H−r−œ ¢a¢e A°àa¡e¤ih eu, −Q−u−Re m£m¡lp : "Bj¡u eC−m ¢œi¥−hnÄl −a¡j¡l −fËj qa −k ¢j−Rz' i¡la£u i¢š²p¡de¡l d¡l¡u A¢dL¡l£−i−c e¡e¡ dl−Zl, e¡e¡ Ù¹−ll i¢š²l Lb¡ B−R, ‘¡e¢jnË¡, l¡N¡e¤N¡, °hd£, A°qa¥L£ B−l¡ La ¢L! pjNË i¢š²lpp¡¢qaÉ −p B−m¡Qe¡u f§ZÑz iNh¡−el p−‰ pðå Ae¤k¡u£ lpfkÑ¡u Ae¤p¡−l Ù¹l−ic L−l−Re °ho·h Bmˆ¡¢lL : n¡¿¹, c¡pÉ, pMÉ, h¡vpmÉ Bl ph¡l −pl¡ jd¤lz(f) nË£l¡jL«o· −k "e¡lc£u i¢š²'−L L¢mk¤−Nl Ef−k¡N£ h−m−Re, −pM¡−e i¢š²−L flj−fËjl©f¡ J Ajªal©f¡ hm¡ q−u−Rz HC i¢š²l mrZ, iNh¡−e phÑü pjfÑZ, (¢e−h¢ca¡l BaÈ¢e−hce, lh£¾cÊLb¡u ØjlZ Ll¦e) Bl a¡yl ¢hØjl−Z fljhÉ¡L¥ma¡z Bl Ec¡qlZ hËS−N¡f£−cl "jd¤l'l−pl i¢š²z(g) i¢š²p¡¢q−aÉ p¤¤f¢l¢Qa lh£¾cÊe¡−bl N¡−eJ f¡C : −ke −a¡j¡u B¢j f¡C ¢e −pLb¡ lu j−e, −ke i¥−m e¡ k¡C −hce¡ f¡C nu−e üf−ez ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(e) - h−el −hc¡−¿¹l O−l fË−u¡−Nl l©f¢V −Lje q−a f¡−l, Bd¤¢eLL¡−m l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e¾c−L −p ¢Q¿¹¡l iN£lb hm¡ k¡uz l¡jL«o· ¢c−me p§œ, ¢h−hLh¡Z£−a a¡l hÉ¡MÉ¡, Bl p¡lc¡ −ch£, AM™¡e¾c fËj¤M AeÉ¡eÉ l¡jL«o· ¢noÉ, ¢e−h¢ca¡, pc¡e¾c, LmÉ¡Z¡e¾c, ¢eÕQu¡e¾c fËj¤M ¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢noÉ-¢noÉ¡ Ll−me a¡l h¡Ù¹h l©f¡uZz −pC −b−L ay¡−cl I¢aqÉhqeL¡l£ l¡jL«o· ¢jne, p¡lc¡ ¢jn−el ApwMÉ pæÉ¡p£ pæÉ¡¢pe£hª¾c J iš²L¥m ¢eS S£h−e a¡l l©f¡uZ fË−Qø¡u ¢eaÉ eh j−X−ml ¢Q¿¹¡−L Bj¡−cl p¡j−e a¥−m dl−Rez

Bl AeÉ¢c−L lh£¾cÊe¡b ay¡l S£hehÉ¡f£ LjÑk−‘ −hc¡¿¹ l©f¡uZ LaV¡ L−l−−Re, a¡l B−m¡Qe¡-N−hoZ¡ B−R −hn ¢LR¥, ["l¡¢nu¡l ¢Q¢W'l f¢l¢n−ø "fõ£−ph¡' fËhå HL¢V AeÉaj Ec¡qlZ] ¢L¿¹¥ l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl I¢aqÉh¡q£ −L¡−e¡ pwNW−el ja −L¡−e¡ pwNWe h¡ hÉ¢š² lh£¾cÊ Bc−nÑ "g¢ma −hc¡−¿¹l' fË−u¡N Ll−Re, a¡ p¤¤c¤mÑiz (f) - °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ "i¢š²' fËh−å fª¢bh£l e¡e¡ d−jÑ E¢õ¢Ma i¢š²l Ù¹l−ic L−l−Re:

1) ¢fa¡l fË¢a p¿¹¡−el i¡mh¡p¡ : MªødjÑ, hË¡þ CaÉ¡¢c, 2) j¡−ul fË¢a p¿¹¡−el i¡−m¡h¡p¡ Hhw h¡vpmÉ : p¿¹¡−el fË¢a j¡−ul jja¡ : LÉ¡b¢mL, ¢q¾c¥ n¡š² CaÉ¡¢c, 3) jd¤l -- üL£u¡ : Cýc£, Mªø¡e, Cpm¡¢j, ¢q¾c¥ jl¢ju¡ p¡de¡ CaÉ¡¢c, 4) jd¤l -- flL£u¡ : hËS−N¡f£z ¢h−hL¡e¾c LjÑS£h−e −hc¡¿¹ --2u fËÙ¹¡h hš²«a¡u i¢š²l Ù¹l−ic L−l−Re :-

1z¢fa¡l fË¢a p¿¹¡e, 2z j¡a¡l fË¢a p¿¹¡e, 3z ¢fËupM¡ h−m iSe¡, 4z −fËj¡Øfc h−m i¡h¡ : −fËj J −fËj¡Øf−cl A−icaÆ [ Ec¡qlZül©f Bš¡−ll Ef−l EÜ«a L¢ha¡¢V (abÉp§œ12) h−m¢R−me ü¡j£S£]

(g) - p¡ a¢ØjeÚ flj−fËjl©f¡z Ajªaül©f¡ Qzz.........ac¢fÑa¡¢MmQ¡la¡ acÚ¢hØjl−Z fljhÉ¡L¥ma¡ C¢az..... kb¡ hËS−N¡¢fL¡e¡jÚz --- e¡lc£u i¢š²p§œz 2, 3, 19, 21 z


17

i¡la£u n¡š² i¢š²−a Afl HL l−pl −cM¡ f¡C : fË¢ah¡vpmÉ, j¡−ul SeÉ p¿¹¡−el BL¥ma¡, l¡jL«o· H−LJ ¢c−u−Re EµQ ÙÛ¡ez

¢L¿¹¥ i¢š²l−pl Qlj −k jd¤llp HLb¡ ph¡C ü£L¡l L−lez jd¤−llJ Qlj A¡h¡l "flL£u¡' k¡l

−nËù fËL¡n −N¡f£−fË−j, a¡−L R¡¢s−uJ l¡d¡−fË−j ; a−h jq¡SeNZ h−me l¡d¡−fËj p¡d¡lZ S£−hl qu e¡z ‘¡e h¡ LjÑ −k¡−N −p °h¢QœÉ −eC, k¡ B−R i¢š²p¡de¡uz a¡C fËnÀ, l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e¾c i¡hd¡l¡u i¢š²l −L¡e l©f¢V fË¡d¡eÉ −fa? HLb¡ Øfø −k, −L¡−e¡ HL¢V ¢h−no d¡l¡−L HLj¡œ L−l −a¡m¡ HC p¡de¡d¡l¡l I¢a−qÉl p−‰ −j−m e¡z ah¤J, ph¡l SeÉ j¡a«i¡h−LC p¡d¡lZi¡−h fË¡d¡eÉ −cJu¡ q−u−Rz [p¿¹¡ei¡h hs öÜ i¡h ;(49) j¡a«i¡h öÜi¡h(50)]

jd¤ll−pl p¡de¡ L−l−Re l¡jL«o·, −p i¡−hl Nq−e X¥h ¢c−u−Re ¢h−hL¡e¾c, [L«o· Aha¡−ll j¤MÉ E−ŸnÉ −N¡f£−fËj ¢nr¡ −cJu¡, Hje¢L cnÑen¡Ù» ¢n−l¡j¢Z N£a¡ fkÑ¿¹....(a¡l) a¥me¡u c¡ys¡C−a f¡−l e¡z] (51) ah¤ a¡−L p¡hÑSe£e L−l −a¡m¡u a¡y−cl Ae£q¡z l¡jL«o· h−me "−a¡l¡ L«−o·l fË¢a nË£ja£l V¡eV¥L¥ M¡¢m −ez'(52) ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl j−a f§ZÑ hËþQkÑ f¡me e¡ Ll−m −N¡f£−fË−jl fËL«a j¢qj¡ −h¡T¡ k¡−h e¡,(53) pj¡−S hÉ¢iQ¡l −cM¡ −c−hz i¡la£u p¡de¡u jd¤l −fË−jl fËd¡e AwnC L«o·−fËj (L«o· = ¢k¢e BLoÑZ L−le)z −p p¡de¡ L−l−Re A−e−LCz i¡la-¢n−Òf : Q¡l¦Lm¡u, i¡ú−kÑ, p¡¢q−aÉ : f¤l¡Z-L¡hÉ-e¡VL-Ù¹h-−Ù¹¡−œ Ej¡-j−qnÄ−ll ¢QœLÒf h¡lh¡l f¡Ju¡ k¡u, AbQ "Ej¡'l ja (n¢š²l Bl −L¡−e¡ l©−f eu) ¢nh−L c¢ua j−e L−l i¢š²-−fË−j iSe¡ Ll¡ i¡la£u i¢š² p¡de¡l I¢a−qÉ ¢hlmz nË£j¡ p¡lc¡ −ch£ L−l¢R−me f’af¡ p¡de¡; c¡¢rZ¡−aÉ °nh e¡uej¡l p¡¢dL¡ L¡°l‚¡m A°Çju¡l(h) −p p¡de¡ ¢LR¥V¡ L−l−Rez(54) [¢nh−L a−¿» −ki¡−h −cM¡ qu, a¡−a jd¤llp AÒfz*] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (h) - MË£¢ØVu 6ù na¡ë£l HC p¡¢dL¡l fËL«a e¡j f¤¢ea¡ha£z L¡°l‚¡m A°Çju¡l AbÑ L¡°l‚¡m See£z Hyl l¢Qa HL¢V fc HClLj : "SeÈm¡−il fl kMe fËbj B−d¡ B−d¡ Lb¡ hm−a ¢nMm¡j, −p¢ce −b−LC −a¡j¡l f¡−e Bj¡l pjÙ¹ i¡mh¡p¡z' * --"" "........n¢š²l Ef¡pe¡, −fËj p¡de¡ R¡s¡ a¡ qu e¡z' ''--- Aj¡hpÉ¡u Qy¡−cl Ecu, L¡mLV, L¡mLV lQe¡ pjNË, 4bÑ M™, pÇf¡ce¡: p¡Nlju −O¡o, −j±p¤¤j£ fËL¡ne£, LmL¡a¡, 4/1982, fªù¡: 329z


18

¢e−h¢ca¡l afpÉ¡u lh£¾cÊe¡−bl B¢h×L¡l ea¥e ¢cN¿¹

¢e−h¢ca¡l afpÉ¡? ¢k¢e h¡¢qÉLl©−f S£h, HL¡d¡−l a¡yl "−p¢hL¡, h¡åh£, j¡a¡', Bl A¿¹laj ¢nh−L c¢ua¡l©−f Bl¡de¡ -- H −k ¢hlmaj! ¢e−h¢ca¡ öe−me ü¡j£S£l j¤−M : "k¡q¡l ¢eLV qC−a ¢a¢e hs hs L¡−kÑl fËaÉ¡n¡ l¡−Me, a¡q¡l ¢eLV ¢a¢e l¡d¡L«−o·l fËp‰ E›¡fe L−le e¡z L−W¡l Hhw BNËqh¡eÚ LjÑ£l SeL ¢nh, Hhw LjÑ£l f−r a¡yq¡lC f−c EvpNÑ£L«a qJu¡ E¢Qaz'(55) qÉ¡y, ¢e−h¢ca¡−L p¢aÉC ¢n−hl L¡−R ¢e−hce L−l¢R−me ¢h−hL¡e¾cz(i)

AeÉœJ h−m−Re ü¡j£S£, "−a¡j¡l Ef¡pÉ Ej¡e¡b phÑaÉ¡N£ nˆl'z(56) ü¡j£S£l lQe¡−aJ "Ej¡e¡b'! ay¡l fË¢a Ej¡l ja "i¡°hLlp' q−u, a¡y−L ¢e¢Mm S£−hl A¿¹l¡aÈ¡ h−m Efm¢ì L−l, (Hi¡h e¡ b¡L−m f¡L¡ i¢š² q−h e¡, fa−el Bnˆ¡ : e¡lc£u i¢š²p§œ), ¢h−noax c¢l−âl j−dÉ ---c¡¢l−âÉl A−p±¾ckÑ L¥l©fa¡l j−dÉ fljp¤¤¾cl ¢nh−L Ae¤ih L−l, e¡lc£u i¢š²p§−œl i¡o¡u (−nÔ¡L 66) "¢eaÉ¡L¡¿¹¡' −i−h Ef¡pe¡ L−l deÉ q−u¢R−me ¢e−h¢ca¡, c¢lâ ¢n−hl p−‰ c¢lâj¡e¤−ol p¡k¤SÉJ H−r−œ i¡he¡ J p¡de¡l pq¡uL q−u−R(j); pLm L−jÑ q−h −pC ¢n−hl fË¢a BaÈ¢e−hcez ""B¢j kMe a¡yl L¡−R ¢e−S−L pÇfZÑ ¢e−hce Ll−a f¡l−h¡, −Lhm aMeC h¢’a J ¢ef£¢s−al SeÉ a¡yl ph L¡æ¡l Awni¡LÚ qhz''(57)

""¢L¿¹¥ −pC Ae−¿¹l j−dÉJ k¢c B−p Hje HL¢V rZ, kMe ü¡j£S£l üfÀf§lZ L−l L¡−Sl −h¡T¡ e¡¢j−u B¢j X¥h −ch Bfe ¢ei«a Nq−e, aMe −j−a EWh −pC ¢n−hl -- −Lhm −pC jq¡−c−hlC −fË−j-f§S¡u ¢QlL¡−ml a−l, ¢Ql Ae¿¹ i−l!

(k)''

(58) e¡, L¡−Sl −h¡T¡ e¡j¡−a qu¢e ¢e−h¢ca¡−L, a¡yl LjÑC

q−u E−W¢Rm a¡yl HC üfÀf§lZ! HM¡−eC lh£¾cÊe¡−bl °h¢nøÉz ¢a¢e Hje HL jd¤li¡−hl p¡de¡−L "l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl

¢e−h¢ca¡l' S£h−e B¢h×L¡l L−l−Re, k¡ l¡jL«o·j™m£−a NËqZ−k¡NÉ q−a f¡−lz ¢jm−a f¡−l −ph¡l ‘¡e-LjÑ-l¡S−k¡−Nl p¡−bz flL£u¡ eu, üL£u¡, "¢nh'‘¡−el Lb¡ üuw l¡jL«o· h−m−Re; S£hx ¢nhx ¢nhxS£hx pS£hx −Lhmx ¢nhx-- HC ¢nh −Lhm¡°àaül©f, HC ¢nh ü¡j£S£l −mM¡u : A¢n¢bmf¢llñx −fËjl©fpÉ kpÉ q©¢c fËZu¢a ¢hnÄw hÉSj¡œw ¢hi¥aÆj -- −fËjül©f k¡yl N¡t B¢m‰−e pj¤cu InÄkÑC Bj¡−cl q©c−u öd¤ j¡u¡ h−m fË¢ai¡a qu, [L£ BÕQkÑ ¢jm lh£−¾cÊl ¢e−h¢ca¡ fËn¢Ù¹l p−‰](l)z

lh£¾cÊe¡b ¢L ¢e−h¢ca¡l p−‰ Bm¡fQ¡¢la¡u ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl Ej¡-j−qnÄl ¢Q¿¹¡l f¢lQu −f−u¢R−me? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (i) -“He (Swamiji) was anxious to dedicate me to Siva. .... and he did dedicate me to Siva, too” ¢j−pp H¢lL qÉ¡jä−L −mM¡ ¢e−h¢ca¡l 7/8/1898 Hl fœ – Letters of Sister Nivedita, Collected & Edited by

Sankari Prasad Basu, Vol. I, NabaBharat Publishers, 1982, pg. 18z (j) - ¢e−h¢ca¡ ü¡j£S£−L [13z1z1900] ¢Q¢W−a ¢mM−Re, DnÄl pð−å ‘¡em¡iJ −ke HLV¡ fË¢ac¡e Q¡Ju¡z BQ¡kÑ−ch, B¢j ¢QlL¡m −ph¡l SeÉC −ph¡ Ll−a hÉ¡L¥m... – Letters of Sister Nivedita, Collected & Edited by Sankari

Prasad Basu, Vol. I, NabaBharat Publishers, 1982, pg. 299. Ae¤h¡c: i¡la −Qae¡, nË£p¡lc¡ jW, 1984, fª: 162z

¢a¢e H ¢Q¢W ¢mM−Re ü¡j£S£l SeÈ¢c−el L¢ha¡ f¡Ju¡l flz H −ke Bl HL −h¡¢dp−šÄl L¡je¡z (karZ e¡ fª¢bh£l fË¢a¢V d§¢mLZ¡ j¤š² e¡ q−µR, −h¡¢dpšÄ ¢e−Sl SeÉ ¢ehÑ¡Z Q¡e e¡z) ¢h−hL¡e¾c −Q−u¢R−me ¢e¢hÑLÒf pj¡¢d−a X¥−h b¡L−a, a¡yl …l¦ −cM¡−me fb: S£hLmÉ¡−Z −cqd¡lZ, k¡ L−l−Re ¢a¢e ¢e−S pj¡¢d−a −cqf¡a e¡ L−l, k¡ Ll−he nË£j¡ p¡l¡S£he d−lz ¢h−hL¡e¾c flhaÑ£L¡−m ¢e−Sl j¤¢š² a¥µR L−l hm−he "B¢j −ke SeÈ¡C h¡lwh¡l,/ c‡ qC pqpË k¿»Z¡u / k¡−a f§¥S¡ Ll−a f¡¢l Bj¡l HLj¡œ iNh¡−el/ ¢k¢eC −Lhm B−Re/ ky¡−LC −Lhm j¡¢e /..... phÑS¡¢a J −nËZ£l c¢lâe¡l¡uZ'z ¢e−h¢ca¡J HM¡−e −pC f−blC Ae¤p¡¢lZ£z

(k) - ¢e−h¢ca¡l j§m EÜ«a e¡ L−l f¡l¢R e¡ :-

“— but if ever there comes a moment in Eternity when – that (Swami’s) will is done, I

will retire and love and worship only Siva -- only Mahadev – for ever and ever more.”


19

¢a¢e ¢L −S−e¢R−me ¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢e−h¢ca¡−L ¢n−hl L¡−R EvpNÑ L−l−Re? ¢e−h¢ca¡ lh£¾cÊe¡−bl −k pÇfLÑ,(m)a¡−a HLb¡ Ae¤j¡e Ap‰a q−h e¡ −k ¢a¢e ¢e−h¢ca¡l lQe¡l p¡−b f¢l¢Qa ¢R−mez

HC ¢hlmaj p¡de¡ ¢e−h¢ca¡l afpÉ¡l j−dÉ B¢h×L¡l L−l¢R−me lh£¾cÊe¡b, ‘B¢h×L¡lC’ hmh, −Lee¡ Bl −LE −a¡ Hi¡−h −c−Me ¢ez ¢L¿¹¥ −p B¢h×L¡−ll …l¦aÆ Ae¤ih L−l Bl −LE hÉ¢š²Na p¡de¡u l©f¡¢ua Ll−a −Q−u−Re ¢Le¡ S¡¢e e¡, l¡jL«o· f¢lj™−ml afpÉ¡−aJ HC cª¢øi¢‰, kac§l S¡¢e phÑS−el SeÉ fËL¡¢na qu ¢ez

lh£¾cÊe¡−bl "i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡' lQe¡u l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl e¡j −eC, l©fp¡dL L¢hl Lm−j l©fJ g¥−V J−W ¢e ; ¢L¿¹¥ Bl HLSe "fË¡aÉ¢qL S£h−e Ef¢eocÚ i¡he¡l fË−u¡N' Ll−a Q¡Ju¡ −fË¢jL- p¡dL-L¢hjÑe£o£ Ae¤ih L−l−Re l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl "h−el −hc¡¿¹−L O−ll −hc¡¿¹' ašÄ ["e¡j-l©−fl' f¡−l öd¤ BcnÑ−L a¥−m dl−a −Q−u−Re ¢L lh£¾cÊe¡b HC lQe¡u?] Bl a¡l fË−u¡−Nl ¢h¢nøl©f¢V−L ¢e−Sl S£he¡−m¡−Ll, Kf¢eo¢cL Ae¤i−hl p−‰ ¢j¢m−u −c−M−Re "l¡jL«o·-¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ¢e−h¢ca¡'l afpÉ¡u Bl −l−M −N−Re i¢hoÉ−al p¡dL−cl SeÉ "g¢ma −hc¡¿¹' p¡de¡l HL A¢ieh d¡l¡l D¢‰az G¢oL¢hl HC "dÉ¡−el de'

"f−bl d§m¡l 'f−l f−s B−R a¡l a−l

−k a¡q¡−l ¢c−a f¡−l j¡ez a¥¢j ¢L ö−eR −j¡l h¡Z£

q©c−u m−uR a¡−l V¡¢e?'(59) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(l) - Apq¡u, f‰¥ J c¢lâ q−m pq−SC jq¡−c−hl q©c−u ÙÛ¡e f¡h¡l −k¡NÉ h−m ¢h−h¢Qa quz jq¡−c−hl L¡¢qe£, i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡, i¡la −Qae¡, nË£p¡lc¡ jW, 1984, fª:145z (m) - ¢k¢e ¢e−h¢ca¡l hC (The Web Of Indian Life, 1918 ed.) Hl i¢jL¡ −m−Me, ¢k¢e e¡e¡ NË−¿Ûl HL¢eù f¡WL, ¢a¢e ¢L f−se ¢e, “The Master As I Saw Him”, “Notes Of Some Wanderings with Swami Vivekananda” (HC lQe¡ c¤¢V 1906 p¡m −b−L d¡l¡h¡¢qLi¡−h kb¡œ²−j "fËh¤Ü i¡la' J "hËþh¡¢c−e' fËL¡¢na q−a b¡−Lz), “An Indian Study Of Love And Death”?


20

Evp J abÉp§œ:Evp J abÉp§œ:Evp J abÉp§œ:Evp J abÉp§œ:

(1) - ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 1j Mä, E−à¡de, 1379, i¢jL¡; i¡la −Qae¡, nË£p¡lc¡ jW, 1984, fª:4-5z

(2) - fœf¤V, 15n L¢ha¡, lh£¾cÊlQe¡hm£, 20n M™, ¢hnÄi¡la£, 1976, fª: 46z

(3) - nË£nË£l¡jL«o· m£m¡fËp‰, ü¡j£ p¡lc¡e¾c, E−à¡de, 1372, 5j i¡N, fª :262z

(4) - I, fª : 162-3z

(5) - I, fª : 164z

(6) - j¡e¤−ol djÑ, lh£¾cÊlQe¡hm£, 20n M™, ¢hnÄi¡la£, 1976, fª: 422z

(7) - I, fª: 423z

(8) - I, fª: 424z

(9) - nË£nË£l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa, nË£j, −ch p¡¢qaÉ L¥V£l, 1997, fª : 680z

(10) - i¡l−al p§g£, pÇf¡ce¡ : −j¡h¡lL Ll£j SJql, qlg fËL¡ne£, LmL¡a¡ (¢ia−ll fËµRc)z

(11) - nË£nË£l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa, nË£j, −ch p¡¢qaÉ L¥V£l, 1997, fª :77z

(12) -"LjÑS£h−e −hc¡¿¹ -- 2u fËÙ¹¡h' ‘¡e−k¡N: [mä−e 12C e−iðl,1896 fËcš hš²«a¡] ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J

lQe¡, 2u Mä, E−à¡de, 1378pw, fª: 257z

Bj¡−cl Ef¢ÙÛa LaÑhÉ, i¡l−a ¢h−hL¡e¾c, [−Qæ¡C−a fËcš hš²«a¡], ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 5j Mä, E−à¡de,

1380pw, fª: 178z

Awn¢V −k Bš¡−ll lQe¡, a¡ −f−u¢R i¡l−al p§g£ 1j Mä 1389, fª: 204 −b−Lz

Xx −j¡q¡Çjc L¢mj¤¢Ÿ−el j−a H L¢ha¡l lQ¢ua¡ l¦j£z [¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ¢Q¿¹¡ J −Qae¡u Cpm¡j, Xx −j¡q¡Çjc L¢mj¤¢Ÿe,

fËL¡¢nL¡ S¡¢lu¡a¥m −j±m¡ ¢p¢ŸL¡, 1997 fª; 20z]

(13) - i¢š², f’a¿», (1j fhÑ), °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ lQe¡hm£, 1j M™, ¢jœ J −O¡o, 1412, fª:

45z Awn¢V −k Bj£l Mpl¦l lQe¡, a¡ −f−u¢R i¡l−al p§g£ 1j Mä 1389, fª: 204 −b−Lz

−chh¡Z£−a E¢õ¢Ma 3l¡ S¥m¡C ¢h−hL¡e¾c −k L¢ha¡¢V h−m¢R−me, −p¢V pñhax HC L¢ha¡¢VCz ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J

lQe¡, 4bÑ Mä, E−à¡de, 1379pw, fª: 234z

(14) - a¥¢j, Ae¤h¡c : fËZhl”e −O¡o, ¢e−h¢ca¡ : fË‘¡f¡l¢ja¡, pwLm¢ua¡ Xx fËZhl”e −O¡o, nlv f¡h¢m¢nw q¡Ep,

1386, fª : 21, j§m : The Beloved, An Indian Study Of Love And Death, The Complete Works of Sister

Nivedita, Vol. II, Advaita Ashrama, 1999, pg. 277.

(15) - lh£¾cÊe¡−bl BaÈaÉ¡N, hsh¡h¤, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ lQe¡hm£, ¢jœ J −O¡o, 1388, fª: 32z j¤Sah¡ Bm£l

i¡he¡u HM¡−e lh£¾cÊe¡−blJ −h¡¢dpšÄj¡e¢pLa¡l f¢lQuz


(17) - ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 7j Mä, E−à¡de, 1380pw, fª: 298 - 299z

The Master As I saw Him, Sister Nivedita, Udbodhan, 1987, pg.21-22.

(18) - ¢e−h¢ca¡l Øj«¢aLb¡u ü¡j£S£l 4W¡ S¥e 1900, ¢eE Cu−LÑ hš²«a¡, ¢e−h¢ca¡ −m¡Lj¡a¡, nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤, 1j M™,

1j fhÑ, Ae¾c f¡h¢mn¡pÑ, 1398, fª: 95z


21

¢h−hL¡e¾c L¢h ¢Ql¿¹e, nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤, Be¾c f¡h¢mn¡pÑz


(20) - Ef¢eo−cl fVi¢jL¡u lh£¾cÊj¡ep, n¢nioZ c¡n…ç, H. j¤M¡SÑ£ HÉ¡ä −L¡w, 1381, fª :1z

(21) - i¡la£u jq¡f¤l¦oNZ, i¡l−a ¢h−hL¡e¾c, [−Qæ¡C−a fËcš hš²«a¡], ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 5j Mä,

E−à¡de, 1380pw, fª: 156z


(23) - nË£nË£l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa, nË£j, −ch p¡¢qaÉ L¥V£l, 1997, fª: 173, 214z


(25) - I, fª: 407z

(26) - Spiritualizing Everyday Life, Swami Ashokananda, Advaita Ashrama, 1994, pg 20.

(27) - ü¡j£S£l fcfË¡−¿¹, ü¡j£ AêS¡e¾c, E−à¡de, 1983, fª : 271-2z

(28) lh£¾cÊ-¢h−hL¡e¾c pÇfLÑ, f¡bÑp¡l¢b Q−–¡f¡dÉ¡u, e¡b f¡h¢m¢nw, 1995, fª : 104z

(29) - I, fª: 108z

(30) - I, fª : 103z

(31)- I, fª : 102z

(32) - I, fª : 98, j§m:- 15C S¥m¡C, 1902, −h‰¢m f¢œL¡z

(33) - I, fª : 110-111z

(34) -i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡, f¢lQu, lh£¾cÊlQe¡hm£, 18n M™, ¢hnÄi¡la£, 1385, fª: 493, 495-7z


(36) - phÑhÙ¹¥−a hËþcnÑe, ‘¡e−k¡N, ü¡j£S£l h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 2u M™, 1378z

(37) - j¡e¤−ol djÑ, lh£¾cÊlQe¡hm£, 20n M™, ¢hnÄi¡la£, 1976, fª: 408-9z

(38) - ¢e−h¢ca¡ −m¡Lj¡a¡ (4bÑ), nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤, Be¾c f¡h¢mp¡pÑ, 1401, fª : 114z

(39) - i¡la −Qae¡, nË£p¡lc¡ jW, 1984, fª: 52z

(40) - I, fª: 121z

(41) - ¢e−h¢ca¡ J lh£¾cÊe¡b : HL ¢ha¢LÑa pÇf−LÑl E−eÈ¡Qe, −ch¡”e −pe…ç, N¡P¢Qm, 2006, fª : 129z

(42) - phÑhÙ¹¥−a hËþcnÑe, ‘¡e−k¡N, ü¡j£S£l h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 2u M™, 1378, fª : 176 z

(43) - nË£nË£l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa, nË£j, −ch p¡¢qaÉ L¥V£l, 1997, fª : 99z

(44) - i¡l−al i¢hoÉa, i¡l−a ¢h−hL¡e¾c, [−Qæ¡C−a fËcš hš²«a¡], ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 5j Mä, E−à¡de,

1380pw, fª: 199z

Service as worship, The Master As I saw Him, Sister Nivedita, Udbodhan, 1987, pg.34.

(45) - ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù Mä, E−à¡de, 1380pw, fª: 269z i¡la£u jq¡f¤l¦oNZ, i¡l−a ¢h−hL¡e¾c,

[−Qæ¡C−a fËcš hš²«a¡], ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 5j Mä, E−à¡de, 1380pw, fª: 156z

(46) - a¥¢j, Ae¤h¡c : fËZhl”e −O¡o, ¢e−h¢ca¡ : fË‘¡f¡l¢ja¡, pwLm¢ua¡ Xx fËZhl”e −O¡o, nlv f¡h¢m¢nw q¡Ep,

1386, fª : 21, j§m : The Beloved, An Indian Study Of Love And Death, The Complete Works of Sister

Nivedita, Vol. II, Advaita Ashrama, 1999, pg. 277.


22


(48) - I, fª: 394z

(49) - nË£nË£l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa, nË£j, −ch p¡¢qaÉ L¥V£l, 1997, fª : 54 [17z10z82]z

(50) - I, fª : 258, 555z


E−à¡de, 1380pw, fª: 152z

(52) - nË£nË£l¡jL«o·Lb¡jªa, nË£j, −ch p¡¢qaÉ L¥V£l, 1997, fª : 141, 269z

nË£nË£l¡jL«o·m£m¡fËp‰, ü¡j£ p¡lc¡e¾c, E−à¡de, 1377, 2u i¡N, fª :252z

fljf¤l¦o nË£nË£l¡jL«o·, 4bÑ M™, A¢Q¿¹ÉL¥j¡l −pe…ç, ¢pN−eV −fËp, 1363, fª: 97z L¡−L H Lb¡ hm−Re W¡L¥l?

h¡h¤l¡j−L, (−fËjül©f h−m ky¡l pæÉ¡pe¡j −fËj¡e¾c) k¡l "q¡s fkÑ¿¹ öÜ'z


E−à¡de, 1380pw, fª: 150z

(54) - ¢nh i¡he¡, p¤¤d¡wö−j¡qe h−¾cÉ¡f¡dÉ¡u, lh£¾cÊi¡la£ ¢hnÄ¢hcÉ¡mu, 1379, fª: 94z

Great Women In South India (c. 400 B.C. to 1300 A.D.), K.A. Nilkanta Sastri, Great Women Of

India, [The Holy Mother Birth Centenery Memorial], Advaita Ashrama, 1993, pg. 300-301.

(55) - ü¡j£S£l p¢qa ¢qj¡m−u, i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 9j M™, E−à¡de, 1380, fª: 304z

(56) - ü−cnj¿», haÑj¡e i¡la, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù Mä, E−à¡de, 1380pw, fª: 249

(57) - −fË−j¡áh, Ae¤h¡c : fËZhl”e −O¡o, ¢e−h¢ca¡ : fË‘¡f¡l¢ja¡, pwLm¢ua¡ Xx fËZhl”e −O¡o, nlv f¡h¢m¢nw

q¡Ep, 1386, fª : 22, j§m : Meditations – Of Love, An Indian Study Of Love And Death, The Complete

Works of Sister Nivedita, Vol. II, Advaita Ashrama, 1999, pg. 258.

(58) - 18/1/1900, −XVÊ−uV −b−L ¢jpÚ jÉ¡LÚm¡EX−L −mM¡ fœz Letters of Sister Nivedita, Collected & Edited

by Sankari Prasad Basu, Vol. I, NabaBharat Publishers, 1982, pg. 305.

(59) - EvpNÑfœ, jýu¡, lh£¾cÊlQe¡hm£, 15n M™, ¢hnÄi¡la£, 1976, fª: 3z