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www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Stories told by Sri Kanchi Mahaswami Part - 1 © Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Volume : 1 Published: 25 May 2013

Kanchi Paramacharya Community: Stories told by Sri Kanchi Mahaswami - Ebook #1

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  • 1. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 1 of 25www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharyaStories told by Sri Kanchi MahaswamiPart - 1 Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharyaVolume : 1Published: 25May 2013

2. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 2 of 25Table of ContentsForeword ......................................................................................................................... 3Srirangam......................................................................................................................... 4Story of Padma Paada The Value of the Hunter ............................................................ 9History of Kerala............................................................................................................. 15Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 23Acknowledgements........................................................................................................ 25 3. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 3 of 25Shri Kanchi Mahaswami Thiruvadigal SaranamForewordHari Om!We are pleased to bring you our First E-book from the Kanchi Paramacharya Community on Facebookwww.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya.This group is dedicated to spread the life and teachings of His Holiness Sri Kanchi Paramacharya, moreaffectionately known to His devotees as Sri Maha Periyava. The Community is also on Google+https://plus.google.com/u/1/116160513796892415779/posts. Just look for Kanchi Mahaswami inGoogle+ and add us to your circles to receive the Gems of Paramacharya in your mail box everymorning.We have been constantly witnessing Sri Maha Periyavas divine grace in the way He has been drawingHis devotees to read and cherish His teachings which we have been publishing regularly in our group,with His blessings. Again, it is only due to HIS Blessings that we have been able to release this Ebookon this auspicious day Sri Maha Periyavas 120thJayanthi.All of us are aware that the Mahaswamis discourses captured in the seven volumes of Deivathin Kural/Voice of God is also known as the common mans Veda. Our Maha Periyava has given us a wealth ofinformation through these books, and every single page is a pokisham (treasure) for us to cherish andrelish. The Paramacharya has narrated several stories from ancient times in Deivathin Kural/ Voice ofGod, and in this E-Book, we attempt to bring you a few of those interesting stories narrated in His ownsweet, simple and lucid style.We are sure this E-book will be a feast to your eyes and we request you to forward this to all yourfriends, relatives and other devotees of the Mahaswami. Although this e-book is for restrictedcirculation among like-minded members of the society, it is a free publication which can bedownloaded from our Facebook Page.We humbly submit our First E-book at the Lotus Feet of Sri Maha Periyava, seeking His blessings andguidance to continue to spread His Light far and wide.Any feedback may be sent to us at [email protected] Paramacharya Communitywww.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharyaJaya Jaya Shankara, Hara Hara Shankara! 4. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 4 of 25SrirangamSource: Deivathin Kural/ Voice of God Volume 7Although there are not as many Vaishnavatemples as Siva temples on the banks of Kaveri,the most important temple of the Vaishnavas,namely Sri Ranganatha is in Srirangam on thebanks of Kaveri. In fact, Srirangam is inbetween Kaveri and its branch called Kollidamand Sri Ranganatha is called Kaveri Ranga andRangaraja.In ancient times, Sri Ranganatha was beingworshipped as family deity by the kings of theIkshvaku dynasty in Ayodhya. The story of how the Lord came to be established in Srirangam is linkedto Ramayana and a lila played by Vinayaka.When the monkeys and the rakshasas were leaving Ayodhya after witnessing Sri Ramas coronation, SriRama gave all of them costly and liberal gifts as a token of gratitude for the service rendered by them.He wanted to give something big to Vibhishana who had abandoned his brother and surrendered toRama. Unlike Sugriva who took refuge in Rama for retrieving his wide and kingdom, Vibhishana haddone genuine surrender without any expectation. It was when accepting him Rama made the famousvow:Sakrudeva prapannaya thavasmithi cha yachatheAbhayam sarvabhuthebyo dhadhamye thadh vratham mama" ! - !!Rama thought that he must give him a very valuable gift. Supreme thyagi that he was, he gaveVibhishana the idol of Ranganatha which had been their family deity and family wealth along with the(Pranavakara) vimana to be taken to Lanka.Carrying the idol along with the vimana, Vibhishana reached the banks of Kaveri. Vinayaka who waswatching this decided that Sri Ranganatha should not be allowed to leave the banks of Kaveri,Tamilnadu and Bharat. He ensured it by enacting a lila. 5. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 5 of 25Rama had told Vibhishana that the idol and Vimana shouldnot be placed anywhere on the ground and that theyshould be carried directly to Lanka. He had also warnedhim that if they happened to be place anywhere, theywould get established at that place only.Kaveri was in floods. Vinayaka created in Vibhishana thedesire to have a dip in Kaveri. He went as a bramachari boyand stood before Vibhishana. Vibhishana told Vigneswara,I shall go and have a bath in Kaveri. Will you keep these(the idol and vimana) in your hands without placing themon the ground till I return?Vigneswara told him, I shall do it. But if at some stage myhands cannot carry them any longer, what should I do? Iwill call out for you three times. If you do not come, I shall place them on the ground. Vibhishanaagreed to the condition. When Vibhishana had gone far into the kaveri swimming, Vinayaka called outthrice in quick succession. Vibhishana could not come. Vigneswara said to himself, I have called outthrice. You did not come as agreed to. I am keeping this down , and placed the idol with vimana on theground. The idol with the vimana got firmly established there.Looking at the story, it would appear that both the idol and vimana could have been of a size whichwas kept for prayer by the kings of Ikshvaku dynasty and must have been handy. It is possible that afterbeing placed on the banks of Kaveri, the Lord must have taken a bigger form and the vimana also musthave become suitably bigger.When Vibhishana returned, he was disappointed and felt angry. He tried to lift the idol. But howevermuch he tried, he could not. He was angry with the bramachari boy. He advanced towards him to givehim a knock on his head. Vigneswara ran and sat on top of the Rock Fort hill. Then, out of compassionfor Vibhishana, he submitted himself to him. We cannot get hold of the Lord. The Lord has to makehimself held by us as Krishna did with Yasodha. Vibhishana gave a knock to the bramachari boy on hishead. At that very moment, the boy showed his true form as Vinayaka.The moment Vibhishana had Vinayakas darshan, his anger and sorrow disappeared. Vignehwara toldhim, Do not feel that I have not allowed the Lord to go to Lanka. I have kept him in such a manner thatfrom here he will be looking at Lanka and extending his grace. Although it is not the normal practice toinstall the idols of the Lord so as to face the South, I am doing in here. 6. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 6 of 25It Is Parameswara as Dakshinamurthi and Nataraja whoface the South. Now Vigneswara has made Maha Vishnualso face the South. Dakshinamurthi sits like a statue indhyana. Nataraja keeps dancing and makes the entireaffairs of the world a happy dance. Maha Vishnu who is inthe reclining posture is also in the state of samadhi likeDakshinamurthi but with the name of sleep. Why then thisstate is not called samadhi but is called sleep? He is agreat magician who does all indrajals which we cannotunderstand. Therefore, even when he is in samadhi, hewill do the srushti of this universe just as we create people,places, incidents, etc in our dream state.That is why the universe is said to be his dream. There canbe dream only when there is sleep. That is why thesamadhi is called sleep. Another reason is that instead ofbeing in samadhi sitting erect, he is in reclining posture. But in order to distinguish his sleep from ours,it is said to be Yoga Nidhra.Due to the greatness of Vigneswaras hands and his great thought that what applied to Siva shouldapply equally to Vishnu, Rangaraja who he installed became the king among all deities of all theVaishnava holy places. The place where he got established came to be called Srirangam.I think I have said it slightly differently. It is not correct to say that the place became Rangam becauseof Rangaraja being there. Because the place is called Rangam, the one who rules as the king there iscalled Rangaraja. When the kings of the Ikshvaku dynasty upto the time of Rama were worshippinghim, his name would have been Narayana or Vishnu or Seshasayi or Ananthasayi. Only when Vinayakacreated a Rangam for him between the Kaveris, he must have got the name of Rangaraja.Rangam (or arangam in Tamil) is a stage where dance or drama is performed along with the hall wherepeople gather to witness it. The great drama actor who conducts the drama of the world as animagination of his dream has to stage the drama in a Rangam. When as Parameswara he does thesame thing as dance in Chidambaram, his sannidhi is called Sabha. It is called Chith Sabha. Ordinarypeople call it Kanaka Sabha. Here Sabha has the same meaning as Rangam.Vigneswara thought that if his father who is dancing has a Sabha for his temple, his uncle (Vishnu) whoenacts the drama of the universe through dream should also have one.He thought that although the principle is the same, there will be beauty only if there is difference innames and therefore gave the name Rangam to the sannidhi of the Murthi which he installed. 7. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 7 of 25We have seen that Vigneswara ran to the top of the Rock Fort.Vibhishana chased him and gave him a knock on his head. Insupport of this version, we find that on the idol of Vigneswaraon top of the rock Fort there is the mark of the knock. It is rarethat Vinayaka remains on top of a hillock. It is appropriate tosay that he ran to the top of the hill so that he would not becaught by Vibhishana. There is also in this a great metaphysicalmeaning related to Yoga Sasthra.It is the principle of the Muladhara being joined with theSahasrara in the top.There is one more thing appropriate about Sri Ranganathahaving connection with Vigneswara. It was Vigneswara whomade Kaveri flow by tilting Agasthyas Kamandalu. He did it betaking the form of a crow. Agasthya went chasing the crow. Thecrow then changed its form to that of a bramachari. InVibhishanas story also, we find that Vigneswara became a brahmachari. Agasthya had chased him onlyto give a knock on the head, but before he could do that, Vigneswara showed his true form. It was thenthat Agasthya reacted. Oh! It is you! And I was going to deliver a knock on your head, and knockedhimself on the head. The story goes that it was after this incident that Vigneswara made this (knockingon the head) as an important part of worship.When Vigneswara had tilted Agasthyas kamandalu and made the Kaveri flow, it was in Sahyadhri frombeneath a tree of amla. The source of Kaveri is beneath the amla tree. That amla tree is Maha Vishnu.It was an aspect of Vishnu-maya that became the woman Lopamudhra who became Agasthayas wifeand then became the water in Agasthyas kamandulu. When Kaveri flowed from the feet of Bhagawan,he told her. Ganga also flowed from my feet. But you are more beloved of me than her. She had onlythe touch of my feet. I now bless that you should get the touch of my whole body. When you flow as agreat river, you will separate into two and then on the island where you become one again, you willembrace me with both hands.There is another incident which balances Saivam and Vaishnavam. If Vibhishana had obtained fromRama the idol of Ranganatha (who is his own original form), Ravana had obtained from Parameswarathe Athma Lingam which is Parameswaras own form.When he carried it to Lanka, the Lord had told him that he should not keep it anywhere on the groundbefore reaching Lanka. Then also it was Vigneswara who played sport and ensured that the Lingam didnot leave this country. 8. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 8 of 25The place where the Lingam got established is Gokarnam. It is a holyplace on the Western shore in Karnataka. It is an island like Dwarakaand Rameshwaram. The Lord there is called Mahabhaleswar. OnceVigneswara installed the Lingam there, Ravana with all his mightcould not take it off from the ground. Since even Ravana was madepowerless, the Lord is called Mahabhaleswar. Vigneswara did notallow the Lingam to be carried away to Lanka. Would he allowVibhishana to carry away the idol of Ranganatha to Lanka? There istherefore truth in the story about the role played by Vigneswara inregard to Ranganatha having been established in Srirangam.Why did Vigneswara think that the idols of deities should not go outof Bharat? Is it fair or just?When a plant or tree is watered, it is not the branch or the flower that is watered, but the root. So faras matters of divinity are concerned, our Bharat is like the root of the huge tree called the world. It isonly the watering of the root that provides the energy to all parts of the tree. In the same manner, it isonly the puja performed in Bharat that will provide the strength and vitality for other countries also.In his creation, the Lord has ordained that there should be good climate in a particular country, goodcrops and greenery in some, diamond, gold and other valuable minerals in some, etc. In somecountries, it will be extremely cold, and in some other extremely hot. Some countries are prosperousdue to the fertility of the soil. Countries which have plenty help others by exporting to them. In mattersof divinity and spirituality, Bharat is like the powerhouse for the whole world. Just as the heart suppliesblood to the body, it is Bharat that provides the life force of spirituality, dharma and soul. This does notmean that there need be no worship in other countries.Just as we apply medicines to individual parts of the body to cure the ailment of the particular part,worship has to be done in other countries too. But just as the heart has to be in good condition for anyailment to be cured, only if worship is done in Bharat according to the rules laid down, it will producegood not only for our country, but for all other countries.Original Tamil version available at:http://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/7dk5.htm 9. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 9 of 25Story of Padma Paada The Value of the HunterSource: Deivathin Kural/ Voice of God Volume 5One of the main disciples of our AachaaryaaL was PadmaPaada who joined our AachaaryaaL, when he was not yet 16years of age, and was living in Kaasi. Padma Paadas earliername was Sanandana. He was from the Sozha Desam. Let metell you a story about him.When he was still living in his native village, a great Mahatmagave him a Mantra Upadesa, on Narasimha / NrusimhaSwami. As he kept doing Japa of that Mantra, he had a desireto meet that Nrusimha Murthy! He walked out of his house,went to a lonely forest. Climbed a far off hill and sat in a cavethere, doing his Japa! A hunter came there.Looking at the Brahmin that physically hardened rusticsimpleton was moved to pity! He asked our Sanandana, HiSami! What have you come here for? We are physically fit andcapable of taking care of ourselves in a place like this forest!What will you do here? What for have you come here? Sanandana thought about giving him a suitablereply. If I talk about Japa and Nrusimha Mantra; it will make no meaningful impression on this man, hethought.So he answered him in the following words! There is an animal in this forest with a body like a humanbeing below the hips and looks like a Lion above the hips. I came for that Nara (human) + Simha (lion) =Narasimha being!Now the hunter was in a quandary! For many years he had been a hunter in these parts of the worldand he almost knew each and every animal of that forest! So he replied in all his innocence, My Dear,Iyer Sir! I hope you are telling the truth. I have never seen such an animal in this forest! If you aretelling the truth, which you must be, it is below my dignity and prestige that this animal has beeneluding me! I am not going to let such a state of affairs to continue. If you are true, tell me and it willbe my task to catch hold of him and bring before you. You only have to confirm and I am off, he said.Though the people of the forest seem to be rough and tough and we seem to be nice and gentlemanly;in fact their simplicity, hard work, sincerity, bravery and helpful attitude are all alien to us and ourskulduggery is not in their bloods! However, he could not control his smile at the idea of NarasimhaMurthy becoming a prisoner in the hands of this character. 10. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 10 of 25But the hunter was quick to react. Why are you smiling? Are youhaving a joke at my expense? Sanandana had had enough ofdiversion. He was getting fed up with this invasion of his privacyand told the hunter that, the fact of the existence of NarasimhaSwami was anyhow the truth and that the hunter can carry on withhis business as it is not an easy task to catch hold of this Nara SimhaMurthy!But this was too much of an insult to the ego, for the Hunter! Hetold Sanandana, What? By tomorrow evening see if I bring thatanimal before you or not! If I cannot bring that half a lion / half aman, before you; I do not deserve to live in this forest anymore,claiming myself to be a great hunter! When you have taken thepains to come all the way up to my forest in search of him, it is myduty to assist you. Otherwise what is the use of my being here atall? Sanandana could not say anything anymore. What can I do, if you start out that you will achievethe impossible? It is your sweet will and pleasure! Please go ahead!The hunter went searching for this half human / half animal Nara Simha Murthy. He did not leave anyplace unsearched. He was not thinking of food or his tiredness. The whole day was over. Next day alsopassed. It was the evening of the second day! He did not give up his search, all the time thinking only ofthe Nara Simha Murthy. OK. I have not been able to keep up my word given to that Brahmin. It isevening already and I have failed to live up to my promise. I should now give up my life, as the timelimit is over he thought to himself! He cut some creepers and hung it from a tree and was about tohang himself, to commit suicide. Lo! There was Nara Simha Murthy standing in front of him! He hasrelentlessly thought of me only, in trying to maintain his promise so sincerely, uncaring for food orrest! I have to give him my Darshan!Thinking on these lines, Narasimha Swami just stood there happily to let the hunter do whatever hewanted with him! The hunter pounced on him, You wretched animal, how much of a problem youhave proved yourself to be! I have to thank my stars, that I have been able to find you! Heimmediately tied him up in knots and dragged the Nara Simha to where that Brahmin was. Nara SimhaSwami remained bound in more than the literal way! The hunter asked the Brahmin Sanandana, Is thiswhat you were looking for? Here, take him to wherever you wish to take him to. My job is over.Sanandana was flabbergasted beyond speech! What is this man talking, he was wondering as, he couldnot see any Nara Simha Swami. Only some pieces of creepers going round and round, hanging in midair! For a flash it occurred to him if the hunter was just bluffing and just that moment Nara SimhaSwami roared like a Lion does, proving his existence beyond any doubt! 11. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 11 of 25Sanandana felt like crying. Here I am chanting the NrusimhaMantra day in and day out; and I cannot see this Nara SimhaSwami and this country brute of a character hunter, goes insearch of him and catches hold of him, ties him up in somecreepers and says, Here take him! What can I say?There was an Asareeri (bodiless inhuman announcement) inthe skies. The one pointed devotion and concentration ofmind that may happen only after millions of years of effort,could happen in this mans case within a day! Without caringfor hunger, sleep and physical exhaustion; this man searchedevery inch of this forest with utmost sincerity, ready tosacrifice his body and life to keep up his promise. This hasnever been matched before by any Rishi, worth his name! Itis his Satsang (association) by chance, that has ennobled youalso that though you cannot see me, you could at least hearme roar and this announcement! By this very incident, youhave been blessed and attained your Mantra Siddhi! At therequired time I will come and take care of you, ended the announcement in the skies!On an important occasion momentarily once, Padma Paada was spiritually over taken by the NrusimhaSwami and acted very violently as the Nrusimha Avatara! Let me tell you that story also!That happened many years after he had become our AachaaryaaLs disciple. There was set of peopleknown as Kapalikaas, who used to live in cremation grounds, eat human flesh like cannibals and followVaama Aachaara methods of worship including drinking liquor and experimenting with hallucinatingdrugs and random sex experiments! Their religion was known as Kaapaalikam.Our AachaaryaaL was pointing out the mistakes in their methods and was advising them to come backto the Saatvic methods of Vedic Saastraas. Many of the Kapalikaas had a change of heart and weregiving up their crude methods of worship of Siva and Durga wearing garlands of human skulls asornaments and things like that. Some of them were nurturing hatred for our AachaaryaaL, as theycould not put up any counter argument against AachaaryaaLs, and found their own numbersdwindling.One of them was planning ways and means of getting rid of our AachaaryaaL. He hit upon an idea.This man is very kind and compassionate. Let me request him to be considerate to our viewpoint. Maybe he will agree. Let us try. 12. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 12 of 25So, when our AachaaryaaL was alone he went to him anddid Namaskar (prostrated) before him. He said, My DearSir! Till date despite many types of Bhali (sacrifices ofliving things by chopping off the head), I have not had theDarshan of Kapaali (Siva as their God)! I am told that if wesacrifice the head of a King who has been crowned as anEmperor or some great Gnaani who has attained to theAshta Maha Siddhi (eight great powers) then God Kapaaliwill certainly reveal himself.If I go to any king, before I can even make a request hewill execute me! But you are a great Gnaani, Yogi and a kind hearted person. I am sure that you willaccede to my request. Please permit me to behead you!If you wonder as to how could anybody dare make such a horrendous and outlandish request, the onlyanswer can be that, our AachaaryaaL was such a considerate person that you could ask for anythingthat you need and he will most condescendingly oblige!In fact our AachaaryaaL was very happy with the request of that Kaapaalika! What we thought as themost useless material, this human body, if it can be useful to someone that too, to get the vision ofGod; nothing like it at all! When the tree dies, it is useful in making furniture or as firewood. The hornsof cattle are useful for Abhishekam that is, pouring oblations on sacred idols. Elephants bones andtusks are ever valued as Ivory. Deer skin and even the cruel tigers skin are used to cover the seat whenyou do Yoga Aasana! I thought only this human body is good for nothing and this man is asking for it tobe given to him as donation! That is very good, he thought.He told the Kaapaalika, As you wish you can have my head but, my disciples should not know about it!They can be very dangerous. So, when I am sitting in meditation all alone, you can come and take awaymy head. Now, there seems to be somebody coming, you better hurry up and leave! Saying this heclosed his eyes.Kaapaalika did not want to wait. He thought this very moment to be opportune enough and pulled outhis sword. From somewhere Padma Paada materialised there. There was a huge roar and noise thatsounded like, Haa, Haa.AachaaryaaL opened his eyes. Kaapaalika was lying on the ground with his stomach torn to pieces withhis intestines pulled out, dead! Padma Paada was standing nearby. Our AachaaryaaL asked him, Whathappened? Who has done this? Padma Paada said, I do not know. I was near the river Ganges.Something happened and only now I have regained my consciousness. AachaaryaaL said, Oh I see!Were you ever given the Nrusimha Mantra as Upadesa? 13. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 13 of 25Yes, he replied, But there was no use. Nrusimha Swami duped me and gave Darshan to a hunter. Hesaid something like I will come to you sometime when you need me! As he was answering, it becameclear to Padma Paada. Oh, Nrusimha Swami has done as promised! He must have come over me thatthis man has been sorted out! There could not have been a better time than this for his coming over!Saying so, he did Namaskar to both his AachaaryaaL and Nrusimha Swami.Let me tell you another story that happened, within a few days of his becoming one of the disciples ofour AachaaryaaL, as to how he got the name as Padma Paada!It is the normal custom to add the suffix Paada to the names of Mahatmas like Gowda became GowdaPaada. You dare not look at their face and whole body but look only at their feet with respect. In thiscase, Padma Paada did not get his name like that. It is aname with a reason and logic of its own, with a story behindit.One day Sanandana was on one bank of the River Gangesand our AachaaryaaL was on the other bank. AachaaryaaLwas having a bath and so his clothes were dripping wet. Hewished to demonstrate Sanandanas respect and devotionto the Guru, for the world and other disciples to note, itseems. AachaaryaaL told Sanandana to bring the fresh dryclothes to him.Gurus orders are to be obeyed implicitly, was the only response by Sanandana. In responding to hisGurus call, he completely forgot that there was the deep River Ganges flowing in between! He juststarted walking, as though on plain ground. Then what happened was that, there was a lotus flowerbearing his weight wherever he put his foot down and Sanandana was this side of the River in a trice,handing over the dry clothes to his Guru!As the man whose feet were borne by the lotus flower, he got the name as Padma Paada from thenonwards!Other disciples of our AachaaryaaL collected there in admiration of this miracle, where Ganga Devi(The River Ganges as the Goddess Ganga) had put up a lotus flower for each one of his steps, forbearing his weight across the whole breadth of the river, appreciating his devotion to his Guru!But without feeling proud of his devotion he said, This is nothing. Just a thought of my Guru, cancause the Ocean of Life to become a puddle of knee deep water only! When he himself has ordered,what is the breadth of this river? 14. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 14 of 25Padma Paada was a Vishnu Amsam and a man who had the realization of Nrusimha Mantra. So, hecould recognise another Vishnu Amsa Avatara Vyasa, even before our AachaaryaaL could do so!Original Tamil version available at:http://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/d-san137.htmhttp://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/d-san138.htmhttp://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/d-san139.htm 15. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 15 of 25History of KeralaSource: Deivathin Kural/ Voice of God Volume 5Despite the Avedic environment that was surrounding the wholeof India those days, there was one place where VedicAnushtaanaas had not been given up completely and that place isKerala. God had pre-decided that he would be born as a son to avery pious Brahmin couple in that Malayala Desam of Kerala, in aplace known as Kaladi, as it may be known to most of you all. Youmay also know that the Avataras parents were Siva Guru andAryaambaaL.The Malayala Desam is located on the west of the long series ofhills known as Western Ghats. KeraLam is the Sanskrit name.Kera is coconut and that entire area is full of coconut trees,hence the name KeraLam. One the one side are the hills that isMalai and on the other side is aazhi or aazham so theMalayalam = Malai + Aazham!There is a story about how this narrow strip of land came into being.Parasurama killed and vanquished 21 generations of Kshatriya kings and took their lands all over India,as you may have heard about. The whole world was virtually under his control. By that time he wasseized by dispassion and regret! Having taken birth as a Brahmin, it is sad that instead of doing thingsfor the good of the society I have ended up killing so many people! OK, whatever has happened, I canteven let the past be permitted to be by gone. How can I get away from the responsibility of having torule all these lands? It is not correct to further get mired in the worldly affairs of administration andmanagement!So, he donated all the lands to Kashyapa Maharishi. Why Kashyapa? Because all the animate life formsof this world came into being from him only. People born in Manus lineage are human beings aka Manor Manushya. Manus father was Vivasvan and his father was Kashyapa. Not only that, he was theforefather of Devas, Dhaityas, Dhanavas, Raakshasaas, Nagas and many others! Though there are manyPrajapathis, only he is specially called the Kashyapa Prajapathi. So, let him manage all these men andlands or do whatever, was how Parasurama thought and donated it all to Kashyapa!If you have a house and given it as a donation to somebody, can you continue staying there after that?That is how Parasurama thought about the situation. Having given away this land as a gift, it is notcorrect for me to stay here anymore. Let me find a suitable place for me to stay and do Tapasya, hethought. 16. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 16 of 25Instinctively Kashyapa could read his mind. So, hefurther escalated the situation by saying, Please do notthink of claiming ownership on any part of the land thatyou have gifted away. Better go outside the outerborders of this land. Parasurama started out. He wentto the Western Ghats on the western borders of thewhole of South India and reached the SahayadriMountain peak known nowadays as Aanaimalai orElephant Top. Close to the western side of themountains was the sea. Those days there was no Keralaor Malayala Desam, but only water of the seas.Parasurama spoke to the Samudra Raja (the Lord of the Oceans), All the lands that I had capturedhave been given away in charity, as I have endowed them to Kashyapa. So I cannot live anywhere onthe existing lands. I cannot also die or go to the heavens as I am one of the Chiranjeevis! There is acommand of God that I should do Tapasya forever for the sake of the well being of the whole world.Under the situation I seek your benign help for some spatial adjustment. By withdrawing yourself alittle away from these mountains, can you kindly create some ground on the west of these ranges ofmountains, for me to live?Samudra Raja who was ordered to control his waves when Rama had to construct the land bridge onthe straits between India and the island of Lanka decided to help Parasurama. Knowing Parasurama tobe a Brahmin very quick to take offence, he wished to give Parasurama as wide a margin as possible.So, Samudra Raja told Parasurama, Dear Sir! In your hands you hold that Parasu (Axe) which you gotfrom doing Tapasya to Parameswara. Throw it as far as possible in the ocean and I shall recede thatmuch away, up to the point beyond where the water drops are thrown up to by the impact of the axeand make all that land available to you. Accordingly Parasurama threw the axe in to the ocean as faras possible. Water from the impact splashed in all directions many miles in the N-S direction and less inthe E-W axis. All that area was exposed to the Sun and the sea withdrew. That is the Malayala Desamor Kerala aka Parasurama Kshetra.Initially populated by fisher folk talking an unorganized cacophony of languages. Parasurama did notwish to be the only one doing Tapasya in such a vast area.So he decided to bring in and settle a whole lot of Brahmins who would be doing their share of Vedicactivities of Homa, Pooja, Japa, Upaasana and other such Karma Anushtaanaas.From the land of the Sozha Kingdom he invited Brahmins known as Sozhiyas to this new land of hiscreation. They were Tamil speaking Dravidian Brahmins as any other community in Tamil Nadu. TheBrahmins from Tamil Nadu are comfort loving, used to the moderate climate of the area. 17. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 17 of 25Those comfort loving Sozhiyas from the banks of Cauvery Riveron arrival in Kerala were out of their elements literally. Endlessrains, overflowing rivulets, with wet grounds full of mireeverywhere, it just did not suit them at all. They were afraid oftelling Parasurama who had a reputation as being quick to takeoffence. They were actively considering running away fromthere, secretly on the quiet.He knew all that. Let us just change one of their customs andthey can never get back to their mother land after that, hethought. On the pretext of giving them a special identity, hemade them wear their hair in their head differently. NormallyBrahmins in Tamil Nadu shave off the front portion of theirhead above the temple and let the hair at the back growabundantly long. Their long tresses are then cared for, oiled,braided and rolled into a knot at the back of their heads. This is known as Kudumi which wouldtypically identify them.Parasurama introduced a twist in this custom. He made them wear what is known as Oordva Shika, inwhich the back of the head is shaved off and the hair on the peak of the head is permitted to growlong, which is tied in to a knot to fall forward just on top of the temple! Till date Namboodri Brahminsof Kerala follow this system only.But the Sozhiyas thought that this one small change in the identity will not be such a hindrance in theiracceptance back in Tamil Nadu, when there is no difference in the other customs and traditions. So,most of them did go back to the banks of Cauvery River once again and were accepted with open armsas expected. But the Oordva Shika remained on top of the head, giving raise to the proverb, SozhiyanKudumi does not shake easily, to mean that he does not listen to others suggestions and also that he isnot easily ruffled! Parasuramas plan however, had back fired.So, he imported Brahmins from Andhra and Karnataka en-mass and as a precaution, out of the 108Aachaaraas that are there for the Brahmin, he changed some 64 of them to give them totally a newtraditional identity. This worked and for generations they started staying there.They are known as Namboodri Brahmins, stricter in their observance of traditional Aachaaraas, thanBrahmins elsewhere in the whole of India! There is a book by the name of Keralotpatti. I have givenyou the details from that book and a few PuraNas. 18. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 18 of 25There could be one question in your minds. If the NamboodriBrahmins were mostly from Kannada and Telugu backgroundand others were mainly fisher folks from the Arabian Seaislands with some local dialects; how is that Malayalam as alanguage contains a mix of words from mainly Tamil andSanskrit languages?The Malayala language evolved some 1,000 to 1,200 yearsback only. Before that Tamil was the main stay. Still some ofyou can say, How can it be? I will answer that.No society can be complete only with Brahmins and fisherfolks. There has to a king, army, traders and so on. Most ofthese were Tamilians only. The mountain ranges of WesternGhats are literally hugging the Tamil Nadu from North toSouth with many passages between Tamil Nadu and Kerala.From time immemorial Tamilians are known to trade across the oceans and their reach included SriLanka, Burma, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, most of East Asia and Western shores of Africa and the islands inbetween. So, the point to be noted is that the major population in Kerala after Parasurama createdwere Tamilians who had moved there from across the Sahayadri Mountains.When I said that Tamilians are too fond of their comforts, I meant only the pulse-eating-brahmins andnot the non-brahmins! (PeriyavaaL smiles while saying this.) Others are very hard working capable ofhigh levels of tolerance. They knew all the tricks of agriculture and capable of doing aggressivemarketing of their produce. So it was the Tamil non-brahmins who populated Kerala in a big way andstarted planting and cultivation of Black-Pepper, Oak trees, Coconut, Sandal Wood and a variety ofSpices in a big way, making use of the plentiful water supply. Then fish was available both from theseas and a number of rivers, rivulets and ponds. Life was plentiful and satisfying. The Chera Kings wereall of Tamil origin only for long.So, a parallel civilization came into being as in Tamil Nadu. As the majority was Tamils, others alsospoke the same language. All this happened even before the historical times till Sozha, Chera andPandya dynasties were alternately predominant at various times. When others from the East wentthere some Brahmins also must have migrated to Kerala due to divine interest as many temples andtemple towns came into being in that land. Parasurama himself created some of them. Initially therewas a restriction against immigration as imposed by Parasurama which got diluted over time.Anyhow he himself went incognito, not seen by anybody and after that some Brahmins from themainland could have gone on visiting the religiously important temple towns and settled there. 19. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 19 of 25Historically recorded period starts around Asokas time. In hisSaasanam inscribed on stone slabs, about places where he spread hisviews on peaceful co-existence, there is mention of Kerala also alongwith other places of India. This is proof of the fact that there wascivilized social life in that part of the country already. It was part ofChera Kingdom and Tamil was the language there.Silappadigaram a Tamil classic literature is from that land only.Cheramaan PerumaaL Naayanaar, who sang the Tamil divine songsof Thirumarais as part of Saiva Thevaram collections was a King inKerala.So also Kula Sekhara PerumaaL, who sang the poems as part of theVaishnavas Nalayira Divya Prabhandam collections in Tamil was a King in Kerala. Therefore ourAachaaryaaL also in his time must have spoken Tamil. All Brahmins those days must have been wellread. There could not have been any Brahmin who had not done Adhyayanam and knowledgeable inTamil and Sanskrit. Within themselves they must have spoken in Sanskrit and with others used theTamil language.Though our AachaaryaaL came down to the Earth as an Avatara for rekindling and rejuvenating theSanaatana Dharma and did his all for re-establishing it on very strong footings, with the passage oftime there was deterioration set in once again! In that flow of events, suitably misusing some of thetraditions introduced by Parasurama, other than the first son of the families even amongst NamboodriBrahmins, started resorting to marriages with women of other castes. When such relationships werecreated, a mix of Sanskrit and Tamil did come about, which could have been the seeds of for a newlanguage to sprout. By this intermingling causing some dilution of standards of austerity, some goodby-products were also there.By this, in Kerala all castes became knowledgeable in Saastras and Puranas. The education standardsdid improve especially fluency in use of Sanskrit words. For example more than any other part of India,taking a bath early in the morning and visiting the nearby temple wearing clean clothes with muchnoticeable devotion and piety is the practice by people of all castes in Kerala.I do not for a moment wish to say that non-brahmins are uneducated, unclean and things like that atall. Due to the type of work that they have to do especially the proletariat, cannot afford to care forcleanliness so much. Whether a factory worker or involved in agriculture or in the job of clearing thegarbage, they just cannot be too finicky about cleanliness as a Brahmin is required to be in his duty! 20. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 20 of 25Then if you take any of the craftsmen, their children learntheir trade from childhood from their elders, whether it iscarpentry or masonry, separating and spinning the silkthread or sculpting a stone in to shape! Going to schoolwould be a double unaffordable loss as it would mean,missing on the job training and being coached by onesgrandfather / father / uncle, and loss of cheap labour. Sogenerally they would send one of the children to school sothat he could act as the in house accountant, manager andcorrespondent, while others would be given on-the-job-training!Since such people contribute substantially to the well beingof the society, the very Saastraas have been liberal in thestandards of cleanliness expected of them and in their caseAdhyayanam is also not a requirement.Still, the fact that in Kerala the standards of education, knowledge of the Saastraas and Dos and Dontsof the Sanatana Dharma, are way ahead of the rest of the country; indicates the apparent effect of thebrahmin influence.Though it was not an island all by itself, when it was not so well connected by means of transportation,Kerala was having certain benefits of inaccessibility and isolation from the Mainland, unaffected bysome of the social irreligious tendencies! So, when a typical local lingo, developed into a full-fledgedlanguage by its own right, all people of Kerala accepted it with pride as their mother tongue. This ishow the language Malayalam came into being.Having spoken so much about the story of Malayalam let me tell you the balance also. After Malayalamhad become well established, for some reasons some brahmins from Tamil Nadu migrated there andsettled closer to the Tamil Nadu instead of going deep inside Kerala. Some shifted from the area ofCoimbatore to Palghat and settled near Pallasena. Others from Tenkasi through Sengotta went nearTrivandrum. Their Tamil is another version with a scattering of Malayalam in pronunciation.When I said that Kerala developed with its own culture unaffected by the happenings in the Mainland,you should not think that it was totally isolated and that its culture was alien to that in the Mainland.The Vedic culture is the culture of what is India. Like a main river in which a number of tributaries comeand join, many flows such the different cultures of Kashmir, Punjab, Central India, Rajasthan, Bengal,Karnataka, Andhra, Kerala and Tamil Nadu joined to make what is the Indian Vedic culture. To give yetanother example, if you think of Indian culture as a tree, these were its branches and the roots werethe Vedic one. 21. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 21 of 25So when Parasurama settled brahmin-s from Tamil Nadu as theoriginal citizens, he ensured that Indian Vedas, Puranas,Temples, Yagnas, Vratam-s such as for Shivaratri, Ekadasi, andSomavaaram; Karma Anushtaanaas, Adhyayanam,Adhyapakam, chanting of Veda mantras and establishment ofVeda Patashaalaas were all brought in. So, even whenelsewhere in India these were not being observed or becomingsubdued, with the expanding influence of Buddhism andJainism (Muslims followed by Britishers were to come muchlater), in Kerala these were more assiduously being observed.So, it was in the rightness of things that our AachaaryaaLsAvatara also took place there.Later, things happened topsy turvy, trending in the oppositeway and I must mention that also.Since the whole of the eastern border of Kerala was the range of mountains, it was not much affectedby the upheavals that occurred in the Mainland India alright. But what was in the west of Kerala? It wasall the Arabian Sea. So with the thriving trade of Black Pepper, Cardamom, Sandal Wood, Oak timberand Ivory, there was also in influx of traders and visitors from the west and they started settling there.For many Jews, Christians and Muslims, Kerala became the Mother Land!Though unaffected by the changes in the mainland, they ended up accommodating all and sundry!Anyhow, all this is part of the side effects of our own culture which believes in Atiti Devo Bhava!Let me tell you one more surprising thing.Though the people of Kerala accepted foreign religions, when it comes to Hinduism, after ourAachaaryaaL, they did not accept the other Sampradaaya-s of Vaishnavas and Madhvas. Do we not seethat even in Padmanaabha Swami Temple or Guruvayoorappan Temple they do not have VaishnavaBhatta-s, but only Namboodri brahmin-s including in Sabarimala Aiyappa Temple. This can only beconsidered as their devotion to our AachaaryaaL who took Avatara there, after searching for a suitableplace in the whole of India.In recent times with the laying of roads and rail communications to and fro between Kerala and rest ofthe country and advanced education available all over, the somewhat secluded society of Kerala hasstarted spreading all over the country as well become more international. In every foreign countrytoday among expatriate Indians, Keralites form a major chunk. Without standing on prestige, they areready to go anywhere and do any sort of work and thus have proved to be as industrious andubiquitous as the Sardarjis of Punjab, making their presence felt in every nook and corner of the world! 22. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 22 of 25People from that part of the country where our AachaaryaaL was born are leading in literacy, today inthe whole of India!There are still those in Kerala who are assiduously safe guarding our oldest religious traditions ofSanaatana Dharma on the one hand and on the other, it was there that Aalaya Pravesam was donefor the first time (entering of the temple by those not traditionally permitted from times of yore) andthe first communist Government was installed democratically!Original Tamil version available at:http://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/d-san100.htmhttp://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/d-san101.htm 23. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 23 of 25ConclusionWe conclude this E-book with some thought provoking lines from the Tamil Poet Shri "Kaviarasu"Kannadasan on Sri Maha Periyava. , : , ., . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? . . . . . 24. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 24 of 25, , , ., . , . , . . , . . , ? , . , . . , , . . ., . . ... 25. Copyrights reserved Kanchi Paramacharya Community - www.facebook.com/KanchiParamacharya Page 25 of 25AcknowledgementsWe gratefully acknowledge the following books, blogs and websites which contained relevantinformation for compiling this E-book on Stories narrated by Sri Kanchi Mahaswami.1. http://kamakoti.org/2. http://advaitham.blogspot.in/3. Voice of God - Published by Sri Kanchi Mahaswami Peetarohana Shatabdi Mahotsava TrustJaya Jaya Shankara, Hara Hara Shankara!Sri Mahaswamis Brindavan at Kanchi