JUDITH GONZALEZ MARTINEZALIX JULIETA FIOL

1°CCOBACH PLANTEL 11

GRAMMAR BOOK

CONTENTS SIMPLE PRESENT: BE

SIMPLE PRESENT

SIMPLE PRESENT (FORMULA)

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (FORMULA)

SIMPLE PAST: BE

SIMPLE PAST: BE (FORMULA)

SIMPLE PAST: REGULAR VERBS

SIMPLE PAST: REGULAR VERBS (FORMULA)

PAST PROGRESSIVE

PAST PROGRESSIVE (FORMULA)

SIMPLE FUTURE

SIMPLE FUTURE (FORMULA)

SIMPLE PRESENT: BE

AFFIRMATIVE

FULL FORMS CONTRACTION

I AM I´M

YOU ARE YOU´RE

HE IS HE´S

SHE IS SHE´S

IT IS IT´S

WE ARE WE´RE

THEY ARE THEY´RE

QUESTIONS

AM I?

ARE YOU?

IS HE?

IS SHE?

IS IT?

ARE WE?

ARE THEY?

SIMPLE PRESENT: BE NEGATIVE

FULL FORMS CONTRACTION

I AM NOT I´M NOT

YOU ARE NOT YOU AREN´T

HE IS NOT HE ISN´T

SHE IS NOT SHE ISN´T

IT IS NOT IT ISN´T

WE ARE NOT WE AREN´T

THEY ARE NOT THEY AREN´T

SIMPLE PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

I PLAY

YOU PLAY

HE PLAYS

SHE PLAYS

IT PLAYS

WE PLAY

THEY PLAY

NEGATIVE FULL FORMS CONTRACTIONS

I DO NOT PLAY I DON´T PLAY

YOU DO NOT PLAY YOU DON´T PLAY

HE DOES NOT PLAY HE DOESN´T PLAY

SHE DOES NOT PLAY SHE DOESN´T PLAY

IT DOES NOT PLAY IT DOESN´T PLAY

WE DO NOT PLAY WE DON´T PLAY

THEY DO NOT PLAY THEY DON´T PLAY

SIMPLE PRESENT

QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

DO YOU PLAY…? YES, I DO NO, I DON´T

DO WE PLAY…? YES, WE DO NO, WE DON´T

DOES HE PLAY…? YES, HE DOES NO, HE DOESN´T

DOES SHE PLAY…? YES, SHE DOES NO, SHE DOESN´T

DOES IT PLAY…? YES, IT DOES NO, IT DOESN´T

DO THEY PLAY…? YES, THEY DO NO, THEY DON´T

SIMPLE PRESENT

FORMULA

AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + VERB + C…

EXAMPLE: I GO TO THE MOVIES.

SHE READS THE BOOK,

HE WRITES HIS HOMEWORK.

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + AUX. DO/DOES + VERB + C…

EXAMPLE: HE DOESN´T SPEAK ENGLISH.

I DON´T PLAY THE PIANO.

YOU DON´T EAT SUSHI.

SIMPLE PRESENT

FORMULA

QUESTIONS: DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + C…

EXAMPLE: DO YOU PLAY THE GUITAR?

DOES SHE LIKE VIDEOS GAMES?

DOES HE SPEAK CHINESE?

PRESENT PROGRESIVE

AFFIRMATIVE

FULL FORMS CONTRACTIONS

I AM PLAYING I´M PLAYING

YOU ARE PLAYING YOU´RE PLAYING

HE IS PLAYING HE´S PLAYING

SHE IS PLAYING SHE´S PLAYING

IT IS PLAYING IT´S PLAYING

WE ARE PLAYING WE´RE PLAYING

THEY ARE PLAYING THEY´RE PLAYING

PRESENT PROGRESIVE

NEGATIVE

FULL FORMS CONTRACTIONS

I AM NOT PLAYING I´M NOT PLAYING

YOU ARE NOT PLAYING YOU AREN´T PLAYING

HE IS NOT PLAYING HE ISN´T PLAYING

SHE IS NOT PLAYING SHE ISN´T PLAYING

IT IS NOT PLAYING IT ISN´T PLAYING

WE ARE NOT PLAYING WE AREN´T PLAYING

THEY ARE NOT PLAYING THEY AREN´T PLAYING

PRESENT PROGRESIVE

QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

ARE YOU PLAYING? YES, I AM NO, I´M NOT

ARE WE PLAYING? YES, WE ARE NO, WE AREN´T

IS HE PLAYING? YES, HE IS NO, HE ISN´T

IS SHE PLAYING? YES, SHE IS NO, SHE ISN´T

IS IT PLAYING? YES, IT IS NO, IT ISN´T

ARE THEY PLAYING? YES, THEY ARE NO, THEY AREN´T

PRESENT PROGRESIVE

FORMULA

AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + TO BE( AM,IS,ARE) + VERB-ING + C…

EXAMPLE: SHE IS WATCHING T.V.

YOU ARE LISTENING TO MUSIC.

I AM PLAYING THE PIANO.

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + TO BE(NEGATIVE FORM) + VERB-ING + C…

EXAMPLE: I´M NOT COOKING MY BREAKFAST.

HE ISN´T EATING FISH.

SHE ISN´T SPEAKING SPANISH.

PRESENT PROGRESIVE

FORMULA

QUESTIONS: TO BE( AM,IS,ARE) + SUBJECT + VERB-ING + C…

EXAMPLE: ARE YOU WATCHING?

IS HE PLAYING WITH YOU?

IS HE HELPING HER?

SIMPLE PAST

WAS

IT HE

ISHE

SIMPLE PAST

WERE

WE THEY

YOU

SIMPLE PASTBE

QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

WERE YOU? YES, I WAS NO, I WASN´T

WERE THEY? YES, THEY WERE NO, THEY WEREN´T

WERE WE? YES, WE WERE NO, WE WEREN´T

WAS HE? YES, HE WAS NO, HE WASN´T

WAS SHE? YES, SHE WAS NO, SHE WASN´T

WAS IT? YES, IT WAS NO, IT WASN´T

SIMPLE PASTBE

FORMULA

AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + C…

EXAMPLE: I WAS SICK YESTERDAY.

WE WERE IN MY PARTY

THE MOVIE WAS BEUTIFUL

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + WASN´T/WEREN´T+ C…

EXAMPLE: WE WEREN´T IN MY PARTY

I WASN´T SICK YESTERDAY

THE MOVIE WASN´T BEUTIFUL

SIMPLE PASTBE

FORMULA

QUESTIONS: WAS/WERE + SUBJECT+ C…

EXAMPLE: WAS THE MOVIE BEUTIFUL?

WAS I SICK YESTERDAY?

WERE WE IN MY PARTY?

SIMPLE PASTREGULAR VERBS

I

YOU

HE

SHE

IT

WE

THEY

I

YOU

HE

SHE

IT

WE

THEY

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

STARTED DIDN´T START

SIMPLE PASTREGULAR VERBS

QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

DID YOU START? YES, I DID NO, I DIDN´T

DID WE START? YES, WE DID NO, WE DIDN´T

DID THEY START? YES, THEY DID NO, THEY DIDN´T

DID HE START? YES, HE DID NO, HE DIDN´T

DID SHE START? YES, SHE DID NO, SHE DIDN´T

DID IT START? YES, IT DID NO, IT DIDN´T

SIMPLE PASTREGULAR VERBS

FORMULA

AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + VERB-ED + C…

EXAMPLE: I WALKED SLOW.

YOU DISCOVERED THE TRUE.

SHE DESTROYED HER VIDEO GAME.

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + DIDN´T + VERB + C…

EXAMPLE: HE DIDN´T WATCH HIS PROGRAM FAVORITE.

I DIDN´T WASH MY CAR.

SHE DIDN´T WORK.

SIMPLE PASTBE

FORMULA

QUESTIONS: DID + SUBJECT+VERB + C…

EXAMPLE: WHAT DID YOU DO?

DID YOU HAVE FUN?

DID THEY SEE A PLAY?

PAST PROGRESIVE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

I WAS PLAYING I WASN´T PLAYING

YOU WERE PLAYING YOU WEREN´T PLAYING

HE WAS PLAYING HE WASN´T PLAYING

SHE WAS PLAYING SHE WASN´T PLAYING

IT WAS PLAYING IT WASN´T PLAYING

WE WERE PLAYING WE WEREN´T PLAYING

THEY WERE PLAYING THEY WEREN´T PLAYING

PAST PROGRESSIVE QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

WERE YOU PLAYING? YES, I WAS NO, I WASN´T

WERE WE PLAYING? YES, WE WERE NO, WE WEREN´T

WERE THEY PLAYING? YES, THEY WERE NO, THEY WEREN´T

WAS HE PLAYING? YES, HE WAS NO, HE WASN´T

WAS SHE PLAYING? YES, SHE WAS NO, SHE WASN´T

WAS IT PLAYING? YES, IT WAS NO, IT WASN´T

PAST PROGRESSIVE FORMULA

AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + VERB-ING + C…

EXAMPLE: I WAS LISTENING TO MUSIC.

YOU WERE DANCING.

SHE WAS TAKING PICTURES.

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + WASN´T/WEREN´T + VERB-ING + C…

EXAMPLE: WE WEREN´T PASSING THE BRIDG.

I WASN´T PLAYING THE BASKETBALL.

SHE WASN´T LOOKING AT THE BRIDGE.

PAST PROGRESSIVE FORMULA

QUESTIONS: WAS/WERE + SUBJECT+VERB-ING + C…

EXAMPLE: WERE WE PASSING THE BRIDGE?

WAS SHE TAKING THE PICTURES?

WAS YOU LISTENING TO GABY?

SIMPLE FUTURE

WILL

SHE

HE

IT

THEY

I

YOU

WE

USE FORM: PREDICT THE FUTURE/ WHAT WE HOPE

SIMPLE FUTURE

WON´T

SHE

HE

IT

THEY

I

YOU

WE

USE FORM: PREDICT THE FUTURE/ WHAT WE HOPE

SIMPLE FUTURE FORMULA

AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + WILL + C…

EXAMPLE: I WILL BUY A CAR.

SHE WILL GET 10 IN ENGLISH.

YOU WILL PASS THE SECUNDARY.

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + WON´T + C…

EXAMPLE: I WON´T PASS MY EXAM.

SHE WON´T LIVE IN RIO DE JANEIRO.

HE WON´T GO TO NEW YORK.

DESPEDIDA

ESPERO QUE ESTE TRABAJO SEA DE UTILIDAD CUANDO HAYA DUDAS GRAMATICALES DE INGLES.

ASI QUE AQUÍ LES DEJO EL TRABAJO, HASTA PRONTO.