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The Bible as a Story

Creation and covenants

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Page 1: Creation and covenants

The Bible as a Story

Page 2: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

Page 3: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

Page 4: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action

Page 5: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

Page 6: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

Page 7: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

6. Restoration1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

Page 8: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

6. Restoration

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

Page 9: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

6. Restoration

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation = CREATION

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

Page 10: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

6. Restoration

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict = FALL

3. Main Action 4. Climax

1. Stable situation = CREATION

Page 11: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

6. Restoration

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict = FALL

3. Main Action= ISRAEL

4. Climax

1. Stable situation = CREATION

Page 12: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

6. Restoration

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict = FALL

3. Main Action= ISRAEL

4. Climax= JESUS

1. Stable situation = CREATION

Page 13: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

6. Restoration

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution = CHURCH

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict = FALL

3. Main Action= ISRAEL

4. Climax= JESUS

1. Stable situation = CREATION

Page 14: Creation and covenants

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

6. Restoration= NEW CREATION

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict

3. Main Action 4. Climax

5. Resolution = CHURCH

1. Stable situation

2. Conflict = FALL

3. Main Action= ISRAEL

4. Climax= JESUS

1. Stable situation = CREATION

Page 15: Creation and covenants
Page 16: Creation and covenants

”Just as everyone dies because we all belong to Adam, everyone who belongs to Christ will be given new life.”- Paul’s discussion of the resurrection in 1 Corinthians

“Everyone died—from the time of Adam to the time of Moses—even those who did not disobey an explicit commandment of God, as Adam did.”- Paul’s explanation early in Romans of why the good news is “also for the Gentile.”

Page 17: Creation and covenants

This is not why most people in the Bible think they’re in trouble with God.

Page 18: Creation and covenants

This is not why most people in the Bible think they’re in trouble with God.

(Adam is not mentioned in the Bible, outside of occasional genealogies, between the creation stories in Genesis and these references in Paul’s letters.)

Page 19: Creation and covenants

This is not why most people in the Bible think they’re in trouble with God.

(Adam is not mentioned in the Bible, outside of occasional genealogies, between the creation stories in Genesis and these references in Paul’s letters.)

“We’re in trouble with God because our ancestors broke the covenant.”

Page 20: Creation and covenants

This is not why most people in the Bible think they’re in trouble with God.

(Adam is not mentioned in the Bible, outside of occasional genealogies, between the creation stories in Genesis and these references in Paul’s letters.)

“We’re in trouble with God because our ancestors broke the covenant.”

It’s not the individual who’s in trouble with God, but the community.

Page 21: Creation and covenants

Josiah: “The LORD’s great anger is burning against us because our ancestors have not obeyed the words in this scroll. We have not been doing everything it says we must do.”

Huldah: “The LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken! Go back and tell the man who sent you, ‘This is what the LORD says: I am going to bring disaster on this city and its people. All the words written in the scroll that the king of Judah has read will come true. For my people have abandoned me and offered sacrifices to pagan gods, and I am very angry with them for everything they have done. My anger will burn against this place, and it will not be quenched.’”

Page 22: Creation and covenants

Nehemiah: “Our kings, leaders, priests, and ancestors did not obey your Law or listen to the warnings in your commands and laws. Even while they had their own kingdom, they did not serve you, though you showered your goodness on them. You gave them a large, fertile land, but they refused to turn from their wickedness. So now today we are slaves in the land of plenty that you gave our ancestors for their enjoyment!”

Page 23: Creation and covenants

Daniel: “All Israel has disobeyed your instruction and turned away, refusing to listen to your voice. So now the solemn curses and judgments written in the Law of Moses, the servant of God, have been poured down on us because of our sin.”

Page 24: Creation and covenants

Stephen: “Must you forever resist the Holy Spirit? That’s what your ancestors did, and so do you! Name one prophet your ancestors didn’t persecute! They even killed the ones who predicted the coming of the Righteous One—the Messiah whom you betrayed and murdered. You deliberately disobeyed God’s law, even though you received it from the hands of angels.”

Page 25: Creation and covenants

The disobedience of the community to the covenant with Godis a second conflict

that creates the plot linethat runs most of the way through the Bible.

Page 26: Creation and covenants

Stable situation = CREATION

Page 27: Creation and covenants

Conflict = FALL

Stable situation = CREATION

Page 28: Creation and covenants

Action in response = COVENANTS

Conflict = FALL

Stable situation = CREATION

Page 29: Creation and covenants

Action in response = COVENANTS

Conflict = FALL

Stable situation = CREATION

Second Conflict = DISOBEDIENCE

Page 30: Creation and covenants

Action in response = COVENANTS

Conflict = FALL

Stable situation = CREATION

Second Conflict = DISOBEDIENCE

Main Action= FURTHERCOVENANTS

Page 31: Creation and covenants

Action in response = COVENANTS

Conflict = FALL

Climax = JESUS

Stable situation = CREATION

Second Conflict = DISOBEDIENCE

Main Action= FURTHERCOVENANTS

Page 32: Creation and covenants

Action in response = COVENANTS

Resolution = CHURCH

Conflict = FALL

Climax = JESUS

Stable situation = CREATION

Second Conflict = DISOBEDIENCE

Main Action= FURTHERCOVENANTS

Page 33: Creation and covenants

Action in response = COVENANTS

Restoration= NEW CREATION

Resolution = CHURCH

Conflict = FALL

Climax = JESUS

Stable situation = CREATION

Second Conflict = DISOBEDIENCE

Main Action= FURTHERCOVENANTS

Page 34: Creation and covenants

Action in response = COVENANTS

Restoration= NEW CREATION

Resolution = CHURCH

Conflict = FALL

Climax = JESUS

Stable situation = CREATION

Second Conflict = DISOBEDIENCE

Main Action= FURTHERCOVENANTS

Page 35: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah AbrahamIsaacJacob

Moses David Jesus

Page 36: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah

unconditionalmediated

AbrahamIsaacJacob

unconditionalunmediated

Moses

conditionalmediated

David

unconditionalunmediated

Jesus

unconditionalmediated

Page 37: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah AbrahamIsaacJacob

Moses David Jesus

The first covenant Is with creation

Page 38: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah AbrahamIsaacJacob

Moses David Jesus

Creation guaranteesthe second covenant

Page 39: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah AbrahamIsaacJacob

Moses David Jesus

Creation witnessesthe third covenant

Page 40: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah AbrahamIsaacJacob

Moses David Jesus

Creation guaranteesthe fourth covenant

Page 41: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah AbrahamIsaacJacob

Moses David Jesus

Creation guaranteesthe fourth covenant

The first covenantguarantees the fourth covenant

Page 42: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah AbrahamIsaacJacob

Moses David Jesus

Creation guaranteesthe new covenant

Page 43: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah AbrahamIsaacJacob

Moses David Jesus

Creation guaranteesthe new covenant

The first covenantguarantees the new covenant

Page 44: Creation and covenants

Creation New Creation

Noah AbrahamIsaacJacob

Moses David Jesus

Creation guaranteesthe new covenant

The first covenantguarantees the new covenant

The new creation guarantees thenew covenant

Page 45: Creation and covenants

So the creation and new creation are an intrinsic part of the Bible’s plot lineif we trace that through the covenants.

Page 46: Creation and covenants

So the creation and new creation are an intrinsic part of the Bible’s plot lineif we trace that through the covenants.

The movement in the covenants is due to the “second conflict” (“not like the covenant I made with their ancestors”).

Page 47: Creation and covenants

So the creation and new creation are an intrinsic part of the Bible’s plot lineif we trace that through the covenants.

The movement in the covenants is due to the “second conflict” (“not like the covenant I made with their ancestors”).

This account of the Bible’s story integrates all of its highest-level framework elements all the way through.

Page 48: Creation and covenants

So the creation and new creation are an intrinsic part of the Bible’s plot lineif we trace that through the covenants.

The movement in the covenants is due to the “second conflict” (“not like the covenant I made with their ancestors”).

This account of the Bible’s story integrates all of its highest-level framework elements all the way through.

(If the entire Bible is envisioned as a “complex literary composition” whose constituent compositions are placed in a “framework.” But that’s another presentation.)

Page 49: Creation and covenants

Action in response = COVENANTS

Restoration= NEW CREATION

Resolution = CHURCH

Conflict = FALL

Climax = JESUS

Stable situation = CREATION

Second Conflict = DISOBEDIENCE

Main Action= FURTHERCOVENANTS