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Session 5
“God & Alcohol”
(John 2:1-12)
(2:1-3) - Jesus mother feels to need to ask Jesus for help
(2:4-5) “Women”
“Jesus’ address for his mother, Woman, is
an expression of polite distance” – ESV Study Bible
- This is the same term he uses for his mother while he is on the cross (John 19:26-27)
(2:6-8) – “Stone water jars… for the Jewish rights of purification”
“each holding twenty to thirty gallons”
- That’s over 120 gallons of wine minimum!
(2:9-10) –“you have kept the good wine until now”
(2:11) – “Jesus disciples believed in him”
(2:12) – Jesus had brothers.
The Bible clearly condemns all alcohol abuse:
Leviticus 10:8-11; Job 12:25; Psalms 74:9; 107:27; Proverbs 4:17; 20:1; 23:20-21, 30, 32 29-30, 33; 31:4-5; Isaiah 5:11-12; 22-23;
22:13; 28:1, 7, 8; 19:14; 56:12; Jeremiah 13:13; 25:16, 27; Lamentations 4:21-22; Ezekiel 23:42, 28-33; 44:21; Hosea 4:11; 7:6; Joel 3:3; Nahum 1:9-10; Habakkuk 2:5, 15-16; Matthew 24:49; 1 Corinthians 5:11; 6:10; Romans 13:13; Galatians 5:19, 21; Ephesians
5:18; 1 Timothy 3:2-3, 8; Titus 2:3
Hebrew:( / yayin ) :Genesis 9:21; Genesis 19:32-35; 1 Samuel 25:36-37; Esther 1:10-11; Isaiah 28:1 Grape Juice : Genesis 40:10-11; Leviticus 25:5; Numbers 6:3
Yayin is used in celebration: Genesis 14:18-20
Yayin is used in worship to God: Exodus 29:38, 40; Leviticus 23:13; Numbers 15:5, 7, 10; 28:24 Yayin is considered a divine blessing : Deuteronomy 14:26; 1 Chronicles 12:40; 2 Chronicles 31:5; Nehemiah 5:18; Ezekiel 27:18;
Amos 9:13-15; Isaiah 25:6-9
to gladden the heart of man, : Psalm 104:14-15; Ecclesiastes 9:7; 10:19; Zechariah 10:7; Judges 9:13; Isaiah55:1 Jeremiah 40:12 The word ( / shekar ) : Bad : 1 Samuel 1:13-15; Proverbs 20:1; Isaiah 5:11
Good: Numbers 28:7; Deuteronomy 14:22-26
The word ( οἶ νος / oinos ):Ephesians 5:18; 1 Timothy 3:8; Titus 2:3 New Wine? : – Luke 5:39;
Thinning the wine with water / Mixed wine? : Song of Solomon 8:2; Isaiah 1:22
Jesus drank wine : Luke 7:33-35; Isaiah 25:6; Matthew 26:29; Luke 22:18; Mark 14:25 Christian Liberty : 1 Timothy 4:1-5; Romans 14