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EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Social Media: Participatory Culture and Content Creation in Society Tufts University EXP-0050-CS Twitter: #exp50

Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

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Lecture 1 from Tufts University EXP-50-CS "Social Media: Participatory Culture and Content Creation in Society." View more at www.exp50.com or contact @j_littlewood on Twitter. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ You may use, remix, tweak and build upon this work non-commercially, as long as you provide credit (Jesse Littlewood, www.jesselittlewood.com) and license your new work under identical terms.

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Page 1: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

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Social Media:Participatory Culture and

Content Creation in SocietyTufts University

EXP-0050-CS

Twitter: #exp50

Page 2: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Instructor ProfileBackground

Strategist with EchoDitto, a Somerville-based

digital strategy and technology firm

www.echoditto.com

• Non-profits and socially responsible businesses

• Use the internet to achieve organizational

goals ($ and power)

• Advertising, engagement marketing,

membership building and fundraising

• Websites, campaigns and more

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Logo

http://about.me/jesse.littlewood

@j_littlewood

[email protected]

Page 3: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Interactive exercise!

How much do you agree/disagree with these statements?

Page 4: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Page 5: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Page 6: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Page 7: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Page 8: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Page 9: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Page 10: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Page 11: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

The People Formerly Known as the AudienceThink of passengers on your ship who got a boat of their

own. The writing readers. The viewers who picked up a

camera. The formerly atomized listeners who with modest

effort can connect with each other and gain the means to

speak— to the world, as it were.

-- Media Theorist Jay Rosen

http://archive.pressthink.org/2006/06/27/ppl_frmr.html

Page 12: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

ConversationsMore telephone than megaphone

Page 13: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

What is social media?

Map it out.

Page 14: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Early social networksThe Republic of Letters

Franklin

Voltaire

Page 15: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Early social networksThe Victorian Internet

Page 16: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Early social networksThe Victorian Internet

Page 17: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

How did we get here?

Drag picture to placeholder or click icon to add

Page 18: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

1.0 – Print, but online

Credit: Patrick Johnson

Page 19: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

2.0 – Participatory Web

Credit: Patrick Johnson

Page 20: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Web 3.0 (?)

Credit: Patrick Johnson

Page 21: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

The Sematic Web?

• Semantic web.

• Personalized.

• Computers make the meaning.

• Web of data

• Internet of things

Page 22: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

How social media can make history:www.ted.com/talks/clay_shirky_how_cellphones_twitter_facebook_can_make_history.html

Clay Shirky

Page 23: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Course Description

Drag picture to placeholder or click icon to add

Page 24: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Fundamentals of what we call “social media”

Part 1: Foundations

Page 25: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Digital Identities

• Representations and

presentation of the self

• Offline vs. online identity

• New mediums and

methods for personal

connection

• Instantly and globally

connected to each other

• Facebook making us

lonely?

• “Selfie” was OED’s word of

the year

Page 26: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Social Networks and Social Media Communities• Technological

affordances:

design and

technology shape

behavior.

• Community

norms.

• Islands, or a

global village?

Page 27: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Economics of Social Media• Economic impacts of

social media

• Rise of the peer-to-

peer economy

• Free to use, so who is

really the product?

Page 28: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Privacy and Security

• Privacy paradox

• The more you

share, the more

valuable you are

• Digital “native”

users & digital

“immigrants”

Page 29: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Effects of social media in society

Part 2: Topics

Page 30: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Information, Crowdsourcing and the Filter Bubble• Wikipedia and

Reddit’s hive-mind

• Eroding of the line

between rumor and

truth

• One third of U.S.

adults get news via

Facebook

• The filter bubble

Page 31: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Journalism

• Sources can “go

direct”

• The “pothole

paradox”

• Addressing the

filter bubble

Page 32: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Government and Civic Engagement• Government

as a platform

• “Internet

freedom”

• Kingslayer?

Page 33: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Politics, Power and Social Movements

• Weak ties vs.

strong ties

• Arab spring

• Platforms, or

actors?

Page 34: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Anonymity

• Anonymity

as a former

hallmark of

the

internet

• Nymwars

and real

name

policies

Page 35: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Digital Folk Culture(s)

• Memes

• Anonymity-

as-culture

• Indigenous

internet

folk art

Page 36: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Public Policy

• Copyright

and

creativity

• Crime

• SOPA, PIPA

Page 37: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Part 3: What’s Next

• Present

final

projects

• Discussion

on future

of social

media

Drag picture to placeholder or click icon to add

Page 38: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Evaluation & Assignments

Class Presentations - 20%

• 7-minute lightning talk

Written Assignments - 30%

• Three Two 500-word

responses (keep under 500

words!)

Final Project - 40%

• Research paper

• Or project pre-approved (e.g.

major Wikipedia entry, non-

profit marketing plan, digital

interactive work)

Participation – 10%

• Attendance

• Class participation

• Have completed the

readings (~30-50

pgs/wk)

• Twitter -- #exp50

• Computers in the

classroom: pros/cons 

UPDATED 1/18/14

Page 39: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

Class Expectations

Twitter:

Expect that you will add

two articles or links per

week

#exp50 is the class

hashtag

Response papers:

- Research (assigned task)

- Readings

(quotes/citations)

- Discussion (what you

think)

Page 40: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

For 1/29/14. All readings will be on Trunk by 1/17/14

Assignment for Next Class

• Rosen, Jay, The People Formerly Known as the Audience. The Social Media

Reader. Ed. Michael Mandiberg. New York: New York University Press,

2012. pp. 13-16

• danah m. boyd. Participating in the Always-On Lifestyle. The Social Media

Reader. Ed. Michael Mandiberg. New York: New York University Press,

2012. pp. 71-76

• danah m. boyd, Nicole B. Ellison. Social Network Sites: Definition, History,

and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. Volume

13, Issue 1, pages 210–230, October 2007

• Baym, Nancy. Personal Connections in the Digital Age. Chapter 2, Making

new media make sense. Pp 22-49.

• Marche, Stephen. Is Facebook Making Us Lonely? The Atlantic. Vol. 209 No.

4 May 2012. pp.60-69

Page 41: Social Media Intro -- Tufts University EXP-50-CS Spring 2014 -- Lecture 1

EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14

For Monday 1/29/14

Deliverable for next class

Track and examine your usage of a social network site (eg,

Facebook) over the course of a week (details will be

available on Trunk by Friday).

How and why do you use it? Compare your behavior to

that profiled in the week’s readings. Write a 500-word

response paper that discusses your findings.