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Lecture 1 from Tufts University EXP-50-CS "Social Media: Participatory Culture and Content Creation in Society." View more at www.exp50.com or contact @j_littlewood on Twitter. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ You may use, remix, tweak and build upon this work non-commercially, as long as you provide credit (Jesse Littlewood, www.jesselittlewood.com) and license your new work under identical terms.
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EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
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Social Media:Participatory Culture and
Content Creation in SocietyTufts University
EXP-0050-CS
Twitter: #exp50
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Instructor ProfileBackground
Strategist with EchoDitto, a Somerville-based
digital strategy and technology firm
www.echoditto.com
• Non-profits and socially responsible businesses
• Use the internet to achieve organizational
goals ($ and power)
• Advertising, engagement marketing,
membership building and fundraising
• Websites, campaigns and more
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Logo
http://about.me/jesse.littlewood
@j_littlewood
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Interactive exercise!
How much do you agree/disagree with these statements?
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
The People Formerly Known as the AudienceThink of passengers on your ship who got a boat of their
own. The writing readers. The viewers who picked up a
camera. The formerly atomized listeners who with modest
effort can connect with each other and gain the means to
speak— to the world, as it were.
-- Media Theorist Jay Rosen
http://archive.pressthink.org/2006/06/27/ppl_frmr.html
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
ConversationsMore telephone than megaphone
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
What is social media?
Map it out.
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Early social networksThe Republic of Letters
Franklin
Voltaire
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Early social networksThe Victorian Internet
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Early social networksThe Victorian Internet
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
How did we get here?
Drag picture to placeholder or click icon to add
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
1.0 – Print, but online
Credit: Patrick Johnson
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
2.0 – Participatory Web
Credit: Patrick Johnson
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Web 3.0 (?)
Credit: Patrick Johnson
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
The Sematic Web?
• Semantic web.
• Personalized.
• Computers make the meaning.
• Web of data
• Internet of things
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
How social media can make history:www.ted.com/talks/clay_shirky_how_cellphones_twitter_facebook_can_make_history.html
Clay Shirky
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Course Description
Drag picture to placeholder or click icon to add
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Fundamentals of what we call “social media”
Part 1: Foundations
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Digital Identities
• Representations and
presentation of the self
• Offline vs. online identity
• New mediums and
methods for personal
connection
• Instantly and globally
connected to each other
• Facebook making us
lonely?
• “Selfie” was OED’s word of
the year
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Social Networks and Social Media Communities• Technological
affordances:
design and
technology shape
behavior.
• Community
norms.
• Islands, or a
global village?
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Economics of Social Media• Economic impacts of
social media
• Rise of the peer-to-
peer economy
• Free to use, so who is
really the product?
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Privacy and Security
• Privacy paradox
• The more you
share, the more
valuable you are
• Digital “native”
users & digital
“immigrants”
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Effects of social media in society
Part 2: Topics
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Information, Crowdsourcing and the Filter Bubble• Wikipedia and
Reddit’s hive-mind
• Eroding of the line
between rumor and
truth
• One third of U.S.
adults get news via
• The filter bubble
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Journalism
• Sources can “go
direct”
• The “pothole
paradox”
• Addressing the
filter bubble
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Government and Civic Engagement• Government
as a platform
• “Internet
freedom”
• Kingslayer?
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Politics, Power and Social Movements
• Weak ties vs.
strong ties
• Arab spring
• Platforms, or
actors?
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Anonymity
• Anonymity
as a former
hallmark of
the
internet
• Nymwars
and real
name
policies
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Digital Folk Culture(s)
• Memes
• Anonymity-
as-culture
• Indigenous
internet
folk art
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Public Policy
• Copyright
and
creativity
• Crime
• SOPA, PIPA
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Part 3: What’s Next
• Present
final
projects
• Discussion
on future
of social
media
Drag picture to placeholder or click icon to add
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Evaluation & Assignments
Class Presentations - 20%
• 7-minute lightning talk
Written Assignments - 30%
• Three Two 500-word
responses (keep under 500
words!)
Final Project - 40%
• Research paper
• Or project pre-approved (e.g.
major Wikipedia entry, non-
profit marketing plan, digital
interactive work)
Participation – 10%
• Attendance
• Class participation
• Have completed the
readings (~30-50
pgs/wk)
• Twitter -- #exp50
• Computers in the
classroom: pros/cons
UPDATED 1/18/14
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
Class Expectations
Twitter:
Expect that you will add
two articles or links per
week
#exp50 is the class
hashtag
Response papers:
- Research (assigned task)
- Readings
(quotes/citations)
- Discussion (what you
think)
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
For 1/29/14. All readings will be on Trunk by 1/17/14
Assignment for Next Class
• Rosen, Jay, The People Formerly Known as the Audience. The Social Media
Reader. Ed. Michael Mandiberg. New York: New York University Press,
2012. pp. 13-16
• danah m. boyd. Participating in the Always-On Lifestyle. The Social Media
Reader. Ed. Michael Mandiberg. New York: New York University Press,
2012. pp. 71-76
• danah m. boyd, Nicole B. Ellison. Social Network Sites: Definition, History,
and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. Volume
13, Issue 1, pages 210–230, October 2007
• Baym, Nancy. Personal Connections in the Digital Age. Chapter 2, Making
new media make sense. Pp 22-49.
• Marche, Stephen. Is Facebook Making Us Lonely? The Atlantic. Vol. 209 No.
4 May 2012. pp.60-69
EXP-0050-CS #exp50 exp50.com @j_littlewood Jesse Littlewood, 1/15/14
For Monday 1/29/14
Deliverable for next class
Track and examine your usage of a social network site (eg,
Facebook) over the course of a week (details will be
available on Trunk by Friday).
How and why do you use it? Compare your behavior to
that profiled in the week’s readings. Write a 500-word
response paper that discusses your findings.