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Cultures of the Internet The Internet in Britain 2013 Bill Dutton Professor of Internet Studies Oxford Internet Institute University of Oxford and Balliol College Part 1 of an OII Brown Bag Seminar at the OII, 22 January 2014.

Cultures of the Internet 2014

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Presentation on the cultures of the Internet described in the 2013 Report of the Oxford Internet Survey (OxIS), focused on five clusters of users in Britain.

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Page 2: Cultures of the Internet 2014

• 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013• Cross-sectional Surveys versus Panels• Multi-Stage Probability Sample • England, Scotland & Wales • Respondents: 14 years and older• Face-to-face Interviews, High Response Rates• Sponsorship for 2013 from the Nominet Trust, Ofcom,

UK Research Councils, dot.rural• Component of World Internet Project (WIP)

Oxford Internet Surveys

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Highlights of OxIS 2013 Report

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Evolving Conceptions of Cultures

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An Empirical Approach to Cultures

• 14 items from OxIS focused on attitudes and beliefs about the Internet

• Yielding four factors:– Enjoyable escape (helps pass time, enjoyable escape, don’t

feel lonely, enjoy being online)– Instrumental efficiency (efficient, easier, saves time)– Problem-generator (personal information, frustrating,

immoral material, takes too much time)– Social facilitator (find info about me, keep in touch, easier

to meet people) • Group together in five clusters that were a good fit and

interpretable (Media Lives Project at Ofcom)

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Five Cultures

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Emersives (12%)

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Techno-Pragmatists (17%)

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Cyber-Savvy (19%) – ‘Streetwise’

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Cyber-Moderates (37%)

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Adigitals (14%)

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86

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% o

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e-Mersed Pragmatists Cyber-savvy Moderates Adigital OxIS current users: 2013 N=2,083

Figure 6: Next Generation Users by Internet CulturesNext generation users First generation users

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Directions for Further Development

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OII StudentFeedback- Anon.