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The Importance of Mecca (Makkah) to Muslims
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IntroductionMecca is a city in the west of Saudi Arabia; it
is the capital of the Province of MakkahIn 2012, Mecca had a population of almost 2m
people, although the population triples when visitors come during Hajj.
Hajj: a pilgrimage held during the twelfth month of the Muslim calendar called Dhu al-Hijjah; Muslims from around the world visit Mecca.
Mecca’s significance in the Muslim calendar is rooted in this annual ritual.
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Significance of MeccaA significant place for Muslims as this is the birth place
of Prophet MuhammadBelieved to be where the Quran’s revelation took place.Considered as the holy city for Muslim believers and the
Islam faithPilgrimages to the city are mandatory for every able-
bodied Muslims.Presently, it is estimated that more than 16 million
Muslims pay a pilgrimage to Mecca annually during the Hajj period.
Plays a significant role in the faith of Muslims in fulfilling the Five Pillars of Islam, which also includes Hajj
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Significance of MeccaThe Muslim Hajj is among the Five Pillars of IslamAll Muslims are supposed to observe Hajj, in line
with the teachings of Prophet Muhammad and Islam faith.
An individual can send somebody to Mecca on his/her behalf.
Mostly in cases where pilgrimage to Mecca causes inconvenience to other people, such as family and friends.
Visit to the sacred city occurs between the seventh day of Dhu alHijja (final month of Muslim calendar) and the tenth day of Dhu alHijja.
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Significance of MeccaA vital site for the Islam faithEstablished on the five pillars of Islam that are
the foundation for Muslim life.Five pillars of Islam are belief, worship, charity,
fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to the sacred city of Mecca.
Quran presents Mecca as a an sketch of Muslim worship and commitment, based on Hajj and self purification.
Central holy site of the city of Mecca is Kaaba – “House of God”.
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