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Australians are fortunate in being able to access government and police gazettes for their family history research. We can find out so much about our ancestors, no matter what their occupation or lawfulness.
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Australian Government and Police Gazettes
Carole Riley Queensland Expo – Cairns
24-25 June 2011
© Carole Riley 2011 2
Government Gazettes• Issued weekly as newspapers• Indexed and bound yearly/quarterly/bi-
monthly
© Carole Riley 2011 3
Government Gazettes
© Carole Riley 2011 4
Government Gazettes• Laws and regulations• Land transactions• Public service employees• Public works tenders• Unclaimed mail• Convicts• Livestock brands• Court notices – probate, insolvencies• Licensed sellers of liquor, wine and tobacco• Licenses for use of poisons• Petitions
© Carole Riley 2011 5
Government GazettesIf your ancestor :• leased, purchased, forfeited land• worked for the government• tendered for public works• died• went bankrupt or insolvent• had unclaimed mail• was a convict• was assigned a convict• had a livestock brand• had a license to run a pub, sell liquor, cut timber• signed a petition…he/she should be in here
© Carole Riley 2011 6
Government Gazettes
• New South Wales - 1832• Tasmania - 1825• Victoria - 1836 (NSW) 1843 (Port Phillip)• Queensland - 1859• South Australia - 1839• Western Australia - 1836• Northern Territory - 1927• Commonwealth - 1901All still published today
© Carole Riley 2011 7
Justices of the Peace
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p43
© Carole Riley 2011 8
Justices of the Peace
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p43
© Carole Riley 2011 9QLD Government Gazette 176 p30
Medical Practitioners
© Carole Riley 2011 10
Unclaimed letters
QLD Government Gazette 1887 p1367
© Carole Riley 2011 11
Unclaimed letters
QLD Government Gazette 1887 p1367
© Carole Riley 2011 12
Unclaimed letters
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p83
© Carole Riley 2011 13
• C Colonial• O C Official Colonial• E T Colonial Telegram• O Dead Letter• S New South Wales• M Victoria• A South Australia• T Tasmania• N Z New Zealand• W A Western Australia• U K United Kingdom• F Foreign
Unclaimed letters
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p83
© Carole Riley 2011 14
Business partnership
Former partners
Former name of business
Remaining partners
New business name
Type of business
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p96
© Carole Riley 2011 15
Applications
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p96
© Carole Riley 2011 16
Convicts
NSW Government Gazette 1832 p14
NSW Government Gazette 1847 p1147
© Carole Riley 2011 17
Brands
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p99
© Carole Riley 2011 18
Appointments
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p103
© Carole Riley 2011 19
Forfeited leases
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p105
© Carole Riley 2011 20
Census Regulations
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p407
© Carole Riley 2011 21
Publicans’ Licenses
NSW Government Gazette 1871 p166
© Carole Riley 2011 22
Timber licenses
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p407
© Carole Riley 2011 23
Insolvency
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p95
Insolvent
Official Trustee
© Carole Riley 2011 24
Probate
QLD Government Gazette 1876 p95
Deceased’s name,Residence,Occupation
Executor’s name,Residence,Occupation
© Carole Riley 2011 25QLD Police Gazette 1876
© Carole Riley 2011 26
Police Gazettes
• New South Wales – 1862-1982• Tasmania – 1861-1933• Victoria – 1853-1994• Queensland – 1864-1982• South Australia – 1862-present• Western Australia – 1876-present• Northern Territory – 1900-present restricted• Commonwealth - 1 January 1901 – sdf
© Carole Riley 2011 27
Police Gazettes• Warrants for arrest and details of crimes• Arrests, convictions, discharged prisoners• Property stolen and recovered• Stolen cattle and horses, including brands• Escaped prisoners, ship’s deserters• Missing friends• Deaths reported to police• Police appointments, instructions, lists• Magistrates, Justices of the Peace• Licensed sellers of liquor, wine and tobacco
© Carole Riley 2011 28
Police Gazettes• Some lists reproduced from Government
Gazettes for information of police, eg– Magistrates– Medical Practitioners– Licenses
• Warrants where person believed to have been coming to this colony from another
QLD Police Gazette 1938 p71
© Carole Riley 2011 29
Police Gazettes• Your ancestor could have been – Criminal, or wanted for questioning– Known associate– Victim of theft or other crime– Deserted wife– Reported missing, or found– Reported dead– Police, magistrate, J.P., medical practitioner– Licenses for liquor sellers, wine sellers,
tobacco sellers, victuallers, billiards, bagatelle, use of poisons, hawkers, auctioneers
© Carole Riley 2011 30
Licenses
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p2
© Carole Riley 2011 31
Criminal Acts
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p11
© Carole Riley 2011 32
Criminal Acts
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p11
© Carole Riley 2011 33
Criminal Acts
QLD Police Gazette 1938 p75
© Carole Riley 2011 34
Wife deserter
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p13
NSW Police Gazette 1876 p263
© Carole Riley 2011 35QLD Police Gazette 1876 p15
Missing Friend
© Carole Riley 2011 36
QLD Police Gazette 1938 p75
Missing Friend
© Carole Riley 2011 37QLD Police Gazette 1876 p2
Return of Prisoners
© Carole Riley 2011 38
Return of Prisoners
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p17
© Carole Riley 2011 39
Deaths reported to police
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p2
© Carole Riley 2011 40
Deaths reported to police
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p2
© Carole Riley 2011 41
Police appointments
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p25
© Carole Riley 2011 42
Police appointments
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p37
© Carole Riley 2011 43
Police Gazette Supplements
QLD Police Gazette 1906 p27
© Carole Riley 2011 44
Licenses
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p2
© Carole Riley 2011 45NSW Police Gazette Supplement 1938 pp1,9
© Carole Riley 2011 46
Where to find Government Gazettes• Archive Digital Books Australia CDs – Available to buy– Some libraries and societies have them
• FindMyPast.au• Most States have recent ones online• Some States have all online• State Libraries
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p2
© Carole Riley 2011 47
Where to find Police Gazettes• Archive Digital Books Australia CDs – Available to buy– Some libraries and societies have them
• FindMyPast.au• Recent years restricted• Some States online• State Libraries, Police Museums
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p2
© Carole Riley 2011 48
Search tips• CDs – Use Surname Firstname AND Firstname Surname– Uncommon names – Surname only– Capitalise names, eg Eason
• FindMyPast– Search by Name AND by Keyword
• Search other colonies/states• Which colony did the area belong to?• ?Each volume has an index• Before Gazette started – search newspaper
QLD Police Gazette 1876 p2
© Carole Riley 2011 49
Thank you!