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International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 1 Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage S. Viridi 1 , S. N. Khotimah 2 , R. Kurniadi 3 , Novitrian 4 , K. Basar 5 , A. Purqon 6 Physics Department, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected], 6 [email protected]

Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

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Page 1: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 1

Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring

model: Relaxation stage

S. Viridi1, S. N. Khotimah2, R. Kurniadi3, Novitrian4, K. Basar5, A. Purqon6

Physics Department, Institut Teknologi BandungJalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Page 2: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 2

Outline

• Introduction• Model• Results and discussion• Summary

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International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 3

Introduction

Page 4: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Previous results 1

• It considered linear and bending springs as model of interaction between particles

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 4

ISBS 2015, Medan

Page 5: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Previous results 1 (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 5

Page 6: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Previous results 1 (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 6

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Previous results (cont.)

• Unstable configuration: N = 9, λijk = 0.1164

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International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 8

Previous results 1 (cont.)

• Stable configuration: N = 9, λijk = 0.0873

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International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 9

Previous results 1 (cont.)

Page 10: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Previous results 2

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 10

SNI 2016, Denpasar

Page 11: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Previous results 2 (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 11

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Previous results 2 (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 12

Page 13: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Previous results 2 (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 13

Page 14: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Previous results 2 (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 14

Page 15: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Previous results 2 (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 15

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International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 16

Model

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Model

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More simple model is proposed

Page 18: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Model (cont.)

• Forces

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 18

gmF Gi

ijijijLLij rlrkF ˆ

wiDi vvDF

3

Page 19: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Model (cont.)

• Numerical method

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 19

2

2

2

1,

2

2

ˆ1111

3

i

ij kijijLkjik

wii

rlrkNjujum

vvmDg

dttrd

1,0,1

1

ndt

trdt

dttrd

dtttrd

ni

n

ni

n

ni

n

Page 20: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Model (cont.)

• Stages:– relaxation: without wind– resonance: wind is "turned on and off"

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Results and discussion

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Results and discussion

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Results and discussion (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 23

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Results and discussion (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 24

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0

0.5

1

1.5

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

yT

t

Page 25: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Results and discussion (cont.)

International Conference of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3-4 November 2016, Bandung, Indonesia 25

more stable final states?

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Summary

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Summary

• Another model of bamboo-tree like model has been tested for relaxation stage

• Even it is more simple than previous one, it hardly achieves final stable state with current parameters value

• Tortuosity and vertical position of particle at free edge tends to decrease as expected

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.

Page 28: Resonance condition of bamboo-like trees based on granular particle-spring model: Relaxation stage

Acknowledgements

• Part of this work is supported by RIK ITB with contract number 006q/I1.C01/PL/2016

• This presentation is supported by ICMNS 2016 Committee and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Thank you