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Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs Graeme T. Lloyd @GraemeTLloyd David W. Bapst @dwbapst Matt Friedman @Friedman_Lab Katie E. Davis @drkatiedavis

Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

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Page 1: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Graeme T. Lloyd @GraemeTLloydDavid W. Bapst @dwbapst

Matt Friedman @Friedman_LabKatie E. Davis @drkatiedavis

Page 2: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Caveat emptor

Page 3: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Caveat emptor

Page 4: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Biodiversity

Page 5: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Biodiversity

Suezichthys n. sp.

Page 6: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Biodiversity

Suezichthys n. sp.

Page 7: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Palaeobiodiversity

Page 8: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Palaeobiodiversity

Time (Ma)

Sepkoski 2002

Page 9: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Palaeobiodiversity

Time (Ma)

Sepkoski 2002; Foote 1994

Page 10: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

The problem

Page 11: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

The problem

Page 12: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

=

The problem

5 spp. 5 spp.

Page 13: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

PD as a solution?

Page 14: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

PD as a solution?

Fritz and Purvis 2010

Page 15: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Limiting factor

Page 16: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Largest fossil-only phylogenies

Pisani et al. 2002; Lloyd et al. 2008

Page 17: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Updated phylogenetic hypothesis

Page 18: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Updated phylogenetic hypothesis

100 trees

Page 19: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Temporal data

Page 20: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Results

Page 21: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Results: DinosauriaPD

(m.y.

)

Time (Ma)

Page 22: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Results: OrnithischiaPD

(m.y.

)

Time (Ma)

Page 23: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Results: TheropodaPD

(m.y.

)

Time (Ma)

Page 24: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Results: SauropodomorphaPD

(m.y.

)

Time (Ma)

Page 25: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Roots: Ornithischia

Page 26: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Roots: Theropoda

Page 27: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Roots: Sauropodomorpha

Page 28: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Roots: Dinosauria

Page 29: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Roots: Dinosauria

K-Pgreset

Page 30: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Correlation with richness

Page 31: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Correlation with richness

Page 32: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Correlation with richness

Mean = 0.92

Page 33: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Correlation with richness

Mean = 0.92

Page 34: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Correlation with richness

Mean = 0.92

Page 35: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Still to do

Page 36: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Still to do

cal3

Page 37: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Still to do

cal3

Page 38: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Still to do

cal3

Page 39: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Still to do

cal3

Page 40: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Conclusions

Page 41: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Conclusions

Page 42: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Conclusions

Page 43: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Conclusions

Page 44: Phylogenetic diversity through deep time: an exploration using Mesozoic dinosaurs

Conclusions